Zhuge Liang's life

Zhuge Liang (181-234 AD), Han nationality, named Kongming, also known as Wolong layman. Born in Yinan County, Shandong Province, he was an outstanding prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period in China, as well as a statesman, military strategist, strategist, essayist, and diplomat. Historical records record that he was eight feet tall, which is about 1.84 meters today. Zhuge Liang's birthday: Xinyou, Bingshen, Guichou, Dingsi.

Zhuge Liang was born in Yangdu County, Langye County (today's Yinan, Shandong) in the fourth year of Guanghe, Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty (AD 181). County) an official's home. The Zhuge family is a prominent family in Langxie. Their ancestor Zhuge Feng once served as a Sili Xiaowei (chief of the garrison of the capital) during the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Western Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge Gui, whose courtesy name was Jungong, served as the magistrate of Taishan County in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died of illness when he was 3 years old, and his father died when he was 8 years old (one theory is that he lost his mother when he was 9 years old, and his father when he was 12 years old). Together with his sister and younger brother Zhuge Jun, he followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan, who was appointed by Yuan Shu as the prefect of Yuzhang, to Yuzhang. . The Eastern Han Dynasty court sent Zhu Hao to replace Zhuge Xuan, so Zhuge Xuan went to join his old friend Liu Biao, the pastor of Jingzhou.

In the second year of Jian'an (197 AD), Zhuge Xuan died of illness. Zhuge Liang and his siblings lost their livelihood, so they moved to Nanyang. The 17-year-old Zhuge Liang, his friend Xu Shu and others studied under Mr. Bingjing Sima Hui. He saw that Liu Biao was incompetent and not the master of the world, so he settled in Longzhong Mountain, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City, and lived in seclusion until the time came. This happened in 197 AD. Zhuge Liang has lived in seclusion in Longzhong for ten years. He has made many friends with famous people in the south of the Yangtze River. He "always compares himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi". He loves to sing "Liang Fu Yin" and has friends with Pang Degong, Pang Tong, Sima Hui, Huang Chengyan, Shi Guangyuan and Cui Zhouping. , Xu Shu and other celebrities. His intelligence is recognized by everyone, and he has the ambition to bring order to the world. He paid close attention to the development of the current situation, so he knew the world situation well. Known as "Wolong". Marry Huang Chengyan's daughter as his wife.

In the twelfth year of Jian'an (AD 207), when Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times, met with Zhuge Liang, and asked about the plan to unify the world. Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation at the time incisively and proposed to capture Jing and Yi first. As a base, he reformed politics internally, united with Sun Quan externally, pacified the Yi and Yue in the south, and reconciled with the Rong in the west. Waiting for the opportunity, he sent troops from both directions to the north to unify the country's strategic thinking. This conversation is the famous "Longzhong Dui". After listening to Zhuge Liang's incisive and thorough analysis, Liu Bei's thoughts suddenly became enlightened. He felt that Zhuge Liang's talent was rare, so he sincerely asked Zhuge Liang to come out and help him complete the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang then went out to assist Liu Bei and joined forces with Sun Yat-sen to fight against Cao Cao. Cao's army was defeated in the Battle of Chibi. The three kingdoms formed a tripartite force and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian'an, Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and captured Hanzhong. In the twenty-sixth year, Liu Bei established the Shu Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed prime minister to preside over the government.

In the spring of the third year of Zhangwu (AD 223), Liu Bei was critically ill in Yong'an. He called Zhuge Liang to pay attention to the funeral and said: "Your talent is ten times that of Cao Pi, and you will surely be able to stabilize the country and achieve great things. If your heir can do it, If he is not talented, you can take it yourself." Zhuge Liang cried hurriedly: "I will do my best to help each other and be loyal to the chastity until my death!" The emperor came to the throne.

Liu Chan, the later lord of the Shu Han Dynasty, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was named the Marquis of Wuxiang and led the pastoral care of Yizhou. The Prime Minister's Office was established to handle daily affairs. At that time, all military, political, and financial matters in the country were decided by Zhuge Liang, with strict rewards and punishments. Externally, it formed an alliance with Soochow, and internally, it improved relations with all ethnic groups in the southwest, implemented farming, and strengthened war preparations. In the fifth year of Jianxing (AD 227), Liu Chan led his army to Hanzhong and made six northern expeditions to the Central Plains. Most of them were spent on food but without success. In the twelfth year, he finally became ill due to overwork and died of illness. In the original army of Wuzhang, he entrusted Jiang Wei with his funeral affairs.

Zhuge Liang was an orthodox thinker who upheld feudal principles and advocated Confucian loyalty and morality. However, Zhuge Liang did not adhere to Confucian dogma. He respected the king and did not resist the barbarians, so he marched into the south. In the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang implemented the best national policy in the Three Kingdoms, and became a model for later generations with his spirit of "devoting his life and dying".

China has portrayed Zhuge Liang as a leader for thousands of years. The incarnation of wisdom, his legendary story has been recited by the world. Zhuge Liang is skilled in strategy, resourceful, and good at making decisions.

In the ninth year of Jianxing (AD 231), Zhuge Liang attacked Wei for the fourth time and ordered Li Yan to be responsible for logistics supply in Hanzhong. Li Yan failed to raise food and grass in time, so he wrote to Zhuge Liang saying that the emperor ordered the troops to withdraw. After Zhuge Liang retreated, he deceived the court and said that the retreat was to lure the enemy. When Zhuge Liang came back, he pretended to be surprised and asked: "The army rations are enough, why did you suddenly retreat?" So, Zhuge Liang took out Li Yan's letter as evidence when he went to court, and signed it with many soldiers to impeach Li Yan. , exempted him from being a commoner and exiled him to Zitong.

In February of the twelfth year of Jianxing (AD 234), Zhuge Liang launched his fifth Northern Expedition. He led his army out of Xiegu and occupied Wuzhangyuan (forty miles south of today's Qishan County, Shaanxi Province). This time we sent troops, we had made an appointment with Soochow to attack Wei at the same time. However, Dongwu delayed sending troops. It was not until May that Sun Quan sent Lu Xun and Zhuge Jin to lead troops to station in Jiangxia and Miokou (now Hanpu, Hubei) to attack Xiangyang. Sun Quan himself led a large army to surround Hefei Xincheng. In this regard, Emperor Wei Ming's strategy was to defeat Soochow first. He personally led the navy to march eastward, and asked Sima Yi, who was guarding the west, to hold on without fighting, and let the Shu army retreat after running out of food. But when Sun Quan learned of the Wei Lord's intentions, he believed that his side had become the main battlefield and suffered a loss, so he ordered his troops to withdraw across the board. On the Western Front. In view of past lessons, Zhuge Liang divided his troops into fields and planned to stay there for a long time. In August of this year, Zhuge Liang suddenly fell ill and died on the front line at the age of fifty-four. The Shu army withdrew across the board. Zhuge Liang left a will during his lifetime: "To be buried in Dingjun Mountain in Hanzhong, just dig a grave in the hillside. The grave can hold the coffin. Wear ordinary clothes and do not carry any burial utensils."

Zhuge Liang's Poems

Five Ancients·Read Zhuge Wuhou's Biography Tang·Li Bai

In the past cloud season of the Han Dynasty, the heroes were fighting.

The hegemony has not yet been established, and the separate empires have heroes.

Chi Fu brings bad luck, and Crouching Dragon gets Kong Ming.

When it was Nanyang, Long Mu was farming by himself.

When fish and water come together, storms and clouds arise all over the world.

Marquis Wu established Minshu and aspired to conquer Xianjing.

Who can see Xu first, but Cui Zhouping.

I am a native of Caojian, and I have a passion for saving things.

In the late journey, I will be worthy of Ziyu, and my glory will fade with my glory.

The entrustment is for economic reasons and making friends as brothers.

Wuling Guan and Bao have been famous for thousands of years.

The Prime Minister of Shu, Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty

Where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There are many cypresses outside Jinguan City.

The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves.

Three visits to trouble the world, two dynasties to open the hearts of old ministers.

He died before he left the army, which made the hero burst into tears!

The Eight Formations by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty

The three parts of the country are covered by the Eight Formations, so it is called the Eight Formations.

The stone in the river will not turn, and the regret will be swallowed by Wu.

Ge Ye, Tang Dynasty·Du Fu

The families in Yekui heard about the war and were attacked, and fishermen and woodcutters started in several places in Yige.

The crouching dragon and the leaping horse end in the loess, and people and things are still lonely.

Remembering the Ancient Relics of the Tang Dynasty by Du Fu

Zhuge’s fame is immortalized in the universe, and the portraits of his ancestors and ministers are highly respected.

The three-part division is based on Yu's planning, and a feather in the sky will last forever.

When the two brothers meet Yi Lu, the commander will definitely lose Xiao Cao.

It was difficult for Fu to move to Han and Zuo to recover, so he was determined to annihilate the military service.

Shu Ang Lu You of the Song Dynasty

In his early years, he knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked to the north like a mountain.

The building boat is crossing Guazhou in the snowy night, and the iron horse disperses in the strong autumn wind.

I walled the Great Wall and promised myself that it would be empty, but the faded hair on my temples was already stained in the mirror.

If you are a master and have a true reputation in the world, who can compare with you in a thousand years?

Feelings about Wen Tianxiang of the Song Dynasty

The troubles in my life are long and windy, and the old Chu prisoner in Yannan.

Therefore, the longing for the old love is empty for thousands of miles, and the wife and children have not been seen for three autumns.

My pity is that Zhuge Long fell in love with him, but he got a son who will grow up in the world.

Once dead, there is no regret, and the loyal soul is dark in the wilderness.

Wolong, Ming Dynasty, Anonymous

Before the body rises, I think about retreating, and when I have achieved success, I should recall the words of the past.

Only because of the former master Ding Ning, the stars fell in the autumn wind in Wuzhangyuan.

Zhuge Liang's Couplet

Indifferentness makes one's ambition clear;

Tranquility leads to long-term goals.

——The couplet given to Zhuge Thatched Cottage in Luo Guanzhong's "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"

The horse and the unicorn;

The jackdaw and the phoenix.

——In Luo Guanzhong's "The Romance of the Country", he praises Zhuge Liang with the words of removing the common people

A talent that has experienced the world;

The plan to escape ghosts and become gods.

——Luo Guanzhong once again praised Zhuge Liang in the words of Xu Shu in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"

If you can attack the heart, you will be defeated by the side. Since ancient times, we have known that soldiers are not warlike;

If you don't assess the situation, it is a mistake to be lenient and strict. Later, when you govern Shu, you need to think deeply.

——Written by Zhao Fan in the Qing Dynasty, the "Heart Attacking" Couplet of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu

The Prime Minister once stationed in Ma;

This is the dragon that has always existed in the country.

——Anonymous title Wuhou Temple in Zhumapo, Qingliang Mountain, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Recommend a bucket of Jianye water;

Listen to my three-year-old father Liang groan.

——Gu Xiaolian inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Zhumapo, Qingliang Mountain, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Emperor Xu Xian rushed to Lianwuhui;

There are Confucian scholars who have followed the example of Yi week.

——Liu Zhongcheng inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Zhumapo, Qingliang Mountain, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

The scenery is still the same, famous celebrities once hung in clothes with water;

The sky seems to be in the sky , the apartment is owned by Jicaotang.

——Chen Zonglian inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Zhumapo, Qingliang Mountain, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Zhuma has this important sutra, don’t ask about the ruined stele in the sky, and the broken bridge in Linzhong;

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What does Wolong do? He is willing to eliminate other tribes for me and open up the Qing Dynasty.

——Feng Menghua inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Zhumapo, Qingliang Mountain, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

Mulun's turban and feather fan are popular, and Zudou's reform makes it seem like the West Shu Ancestral Hall and Nanyang Lushe;

The famous scenic spots of Zhongfu and Stone City are still the same, and the flowers and plants of Wu Palace and the clothes of Jin Dynasty are still insignificant.

——Anonymous title: Ci of Wuhou Wu from Zhumapo, Qingliang Mountain, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

More than 8,000 years ago;

Seventy-two schools of writing are unique.

——Gu Huai of the Qing Dynasty inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

The clouds return to the desert and roll back;

The cold current has been facing the door since ancient times.

——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple, Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

The dragon went to Chongchao to make rain;

I came to lie down in high places to miss Emperor Xi.

——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple in Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

Zhuge’s name goes down to the universe;

Yuanrong’s team left the suburbs.

——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple, Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

Liang’s father chanted it as Gao Shizhi;

Being a teacher shows the heart of the veteran.

——Anonymous title Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

The real person Baishui has a literary narrative;

The famous scholar Qingshan Wowuhou.

——Tao Shudian and Zhuge Liang’s inscription on the Nanyang Gate Tower in Hunan Province

The purpose is to search for six families, and the industry can be seen in the five worlds;

The seven latitudes of internal learning can be bypassed by three micro.

——Gu Jiaheng of the Qing Dynasty inscribed Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

Since ancient times, the universe has been named, how many commoners are there?

It can make the mountains and rivers more beautiful, so why not do it in a poor world.

——Inscribed by Shan Jiaju on the Wuhou Temple in Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

The heart is in the court, and it does not matter whether it is the first or the last;

The name is high in the world, Why bother to distinguish Xiangyang and Nanyang?

——Gu Jiaheng of the Qing Dynasty inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

The knowledge of utensils is hidden, and the music of Tianfu is chanted while hugging the knees;

The economics is unfolding , dedicated to the heart of the exhausted veteran.

——Wu Qingtong inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

The nunnery has been down for two thousand years, and I wonder where the Wei Palace in Wu Palace is; Shang Yi and Zhou Lu are like this.

——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple, Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

The gentleman is a talented person in the world, and no one in the world can recognize him;

A few words are prepared for current events. The general doesn't care.

——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

The virtues are profound among the people, the name will be remembered in history, and the rivers will spread everywhere;

The merits are higher than the world, and the reputation is Shaking the world, the sun, moon, and sky.

——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

No matter Wanxiang or Wanxiang, there is Zhugelu that can be regarded as eternal;

The Wu and Wei dynasties coexisted. Reading Longzhong will determine three points early.

——Three inscriptions by Huang Jian on Wuhou Temple in Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

Discussing the three parts of the world, assessing the situation and making strategies to assist the late lord;

Everlasting unification Jiangshan, assisting the country and governing the country for future generations.

——Hu Ping inscribed Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

Determine three points, burn Bowang, and leave Qishan, and his name will be immortal;

Qi Zhou Yu , screened Sima, and captured Meng Huo, which has been passed down from ancient to modern times.

——Zhang Huanran inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

Burning Bowang, leveling Nanman, coming out of Qishan, and making great contributions to the universe;

Fighting Sima , scolded Wang Lang, and angered Zhou Yu, and his reputation has spread throughout the ages.

——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple, Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

The general and prime minister are versatile, who is Chen Shou, and also comment on the merits of the gentleman;

Who is the orthodox emperor? , Wen Gong’s special pen was to show his loyalty on that day.

——Gu Jiaheng of the Qing Dynasty once again wrote about the Wuhou Temple in Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

It is not the original intention to live in peace while hugging one's knees and planting mulberry seeds in Chengdu in the future;

Who made peace with the long chant? I asked Liang's father, Qu Geng, if there was any legacy.

——Gu Jiaheng of the Qing Dynasty once again wrote about the Wuhou Temple in Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

Ren Xiaoyao with a towel and fan, try to hug the knees and sing longly, lying high and leaving a famous scholar;

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The well is empty and I miss you, but it is a pity that I have dedicated my life to farming and have not comforted the hearts of the old ministers.

——Jin Guojun inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

The Eight Formations of Xinxian County, the initial countermeasures, and then the troops, relying on the gods to pass on the general strategy;

Witnessing the three-pointed tripod, uniting Wu in the east and rejecting Wei in the north, I always encouraged my officials to work with caution.

——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple in Wollonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

It is erected between Xinye and Weibin, indicating that he was a master, and his achievements in the two dynasties shocked Sima;

The hut is built on the side of the white water of Zifeng. Songs are sung by Father Liang, and the wind and clouds of thousands of years have risen and the dragon is lying.

——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple, Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

Can you entrust a six-foot-long orphan to send your life a hundred miles away? Is this a gentleman? A gentleman is also a man;

He lives in seclusion to pursue his ambitions, and practices righteousness to achieve his path. I hear his words and I see his people.

——Anonymous title: Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

Use it and move on, abandon it and hide it. If you return to the Nishan Mountains, you will surely be famous in five hundred years. In this world;

For an injustice and killing an innocent person, even though it is unbearable for thousands of times, people like this will still be seen in the next three generations.

——Liu Zhenhua inscribed the Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

Obsessing the geniuses of the world, if he is determined to command, he only regrets that his ambition is too low, and he will be three points in the tripartite throne;

Sighing for the poor officials, not to mention stealing and comparing, looking back on the dedication and hard work, the fragrance in my heart is like learning from the local virtuous people.

This man came up above the young phoenix, that is, in the currency exchange of Xinye and in the carriage of Weibin, how could he see the envoy coming in person?

——Gu Jiaheng of the Qing Dynasty once again mentioned the Wuhou Temple in Wolonggang, Nanyang, Henan Province

Zhuge Liang's proverb

Three cobblers are the best of Zhuge Liang.

How can there be brightness when there is beauty?

Dedicate yourself to death.

Dead Zhuge scares away living Sima

Relevant remarks

Zhuge Liang pays filial piety---pretends

Zhuge Liang sings about the empty city plan---no way

Zhuge Liang borrows arrows---borrows but never returns them

Zhuge Liang plays the piano---plays with his heart in mind

Zhuge Liang pays filial piety---fake

Zhuge Liang plays with a duster---he doesn't show up despite his plans

Zhuge Liang frowns---he's got his plan in mind

Zhuge Liang's bag of tips---it's endless Strategy

Zhuge Liang used the empty city strategy---as a last resort

Zhuge Liang used the empty city strategy---to turn danger into safety

Zhuge Liang conquered Meng Huo---retract and release

Zhuge Liang sets up the Bagua Formation---there are strange texts in it

Zhuge Liang crosses the Yangtze River---he is confident

Zhuge Liang leaves Qishan six times---plots for great things

Zhuge Liang uses the army---appears and disappears

Zhuge Liang borrows the east wind---makes clever plans

Zhuge Liang acts as a military advisor---lives up to his name

Zhuge Liang plays the piano---when faced with danger No chaos

Zhuge Liang went to Soochow---he knew what he was doing

Zhuge Liang borrowed arrows from a straw boat---he used the suspicion strategy

Zhuge Liang's plan to surrender to Cao Discussion --- sneer

Zhuge Liang's three qi Zhou Yu --- a little trick

Zhuge Liang wears a prime minister's hat --- the big thing is done

Zhuge Liang recruits a bride-- -Talent is more important than appearance

Zhuge Liang lost his wallet---nothing to worry about

Zhuge Liang also borrowed the carved feather---Long Arrow (see)

Zhuge Liang sits Xicheng---playing tricks

Zhuge Liang wears Taoist robes---not a monk

Zhuge Liang plays with dogs---smart for a while, confused for a while

Zhuge Liang versus Wei Yan-- -Can't live without it

Zhuge Liang's goose feather fan---incredible

Kong Ming worships Beidou---knows he is going to die

Kong Ming practices pipa--- A cliché (talk)

Kong Ming treats Zhou Yu---he has his own secret recipe

Kong Ming meets Li Kui---some dare to think and some dare to do