Baum Tong Jia is not only the founder of aesthetics, but also puts forward a series of aesthetic problems worthy of attention in the history of aesthetics. Baum Tong Jia put forward that the establishment of aesthetics is not out of the passion of blind innovation, but the result of his profound reflection on Leibniz and Wolff's rationalism philosophy and all human knowledge systems, which has the epistemological significance of rationalism aesthetics. Baum Tong Jia's aesthetic thought also has some enlightenment to the construction of contemporary practical aesthetics.

2, the principle of vivid charm

Vivid charm means that the works and the images portrayed in the works have vivid charm and vitality. In the Sheikh era, charm, as an evaluation standard and creative standard, mainly depends on how well the works describe the charm of the object, and then gradually contains more factors of subject performance. Charm refers to the overall inherent characteristics of the image form as a combination of subject and object. It can show the vivid charm of objects and me, and it is also painting and the whole plastic arts so far.

3. Vivid portrayal

"Vivid portrait" is a proposition put forward by Gu Kaizhi in painting. He stressed that it is necessary

Breaking through the limitations of superficial appearance to achieve vivid image is the publicity of "getting carried away" Poetry, painting, music and calligraphy are China.

The soul of art, and the most dazzling and consistent of these souls is the vivid aesthetic proposition.

Da's aesthetic thought and its connotation are extremely profound. It covers not only the aesthetic principles of figure painting, but also the traditional literature and art in China.

An exposition of China's classical literature aesthetics can be a soul feature.

4. Aesthetics

Aesthetics is a humanities subject about people's aesthetic value.

5 Free creation

It refers to the activities that people actively transform the world on the basis of understanding objective inevitability and regularity in order to realize human goals and requirements. Beauty is the image embodiment of free creation and the unity of purpose and regularity.

6 artistic beauty

Refers to the beauty of artistic works, which is a dynamic reflection of the artist's aesthetic characteristics of life and natural things. Artistic beauty is the unity of objectivity and subjectivity, reproduction and expression.

7 art models

Refers to the artistic image created by artists, which is not only general, but also reveals some essence of life, and also has distinctive and tangible personality characteristics. Engels said, "Everyone is a typical person, but at the same time he is an individual." This passage reveals a universal law of artistic typicality, that is, artistic typicality should be an organic unity of generality and individuality.

8 artistic conception

It is an important category in China's aesthetic thought. Artistic conception is an artistic realm, a beautiful realm formed on the basis of blending scenes. It is the product of subjective and objective integration and the crystallization of emotion and scenery.

9 vivid

It is an important category in China's aesthetic thought. It refers to expressing the inner spirit of an object through its external characteristics in art, and integrating its essential characteristics with the artist's thoughts and feelings, which is a state of beauty in art. 。

10 social beauty

It refers to the beauty in social life, which is often manifested in various positive life images. Social beauty includes the beauty of people, the beauty of labor products, the beauty of working environment and living environment. The characteristics of social beauty are practicality, social utility, taking goodness as the premise and paying attention to content.

1 1 labor product beauty

It is the materialized form of man's creation, wisdom and strength, and a universal form of affirming man's essence in the object world of man's creation. The beauty of labor products includes the beauty of the whole product, the beauty of function, the beauty of modeling, the beauty of material and the beauty of color.

12 natural beauty

Refers to the beauty of natural things, which is the unity of sociality and naturalness. Sociality means that natural beauty is rooted in the practice of human social life, and naturalness means that certain attributes and characteristics of natural things are the necessary conditions for the formation of natural beauty.

All beautiful light comes from the source of the soul; There is no beauty without the mapping of the mind.

-Zong Baihua, aesthetician

A sensitive person can find beautiful factors even in the most painful time.

-anikst, literary historian of the former Soviet Union.

Beauty is how people feel when they like something. The happiness brought by beauty is an irrelevant and free happiness.

-Bulgarian writer and playwright Vasiliev

Where there is beauty, there is love. The creation of nature always complements each other. It gives you beauty and you can get more love.

Swiss anatomist Heath

Beauty and goodness are inseparable, because both are based on form; So people usually praise good things as beautiful.

-Aquinas, Italian scholastic philosopher

Finding beauty from beautiful things is the task of aesthetic education.

-Schiller, German poet and playwright

Beauty is everywhere. For our eyes, it is not the lack of beauty, but the lack of discovery.

rodin