"The wine and meat in Zhumen stinks, and there are frozen bones on the road", which comes from Du Fu's "Five Hundred Words from Beijing to Fengxian County", which means that the aroma of wine and meat wafts from the nobles' homes, but the poor people are there. People died of cold and starvation on the streets.

Appreciation: Contrast, use strong contrast to describe the extremely huge gap between rich and poor?

Methodically, "rich family" is used to refer to the wealthy and luxurious.

2. Compare the first sentence and the second sentence. Contrast is contrast, a strong contrast between rich and poor. This is contrast. Contrast is also called contrast, which is to compare two opposite things or two opposite sides of the same thing. Put them together so that they can compare with each other and complement each other.

Contrast is the comparison of two things, A and B. There is no distinction between A and B. They play a prominent role in each other. It can be said that both are the main subjects. ."The wine and meat in the rich families stinks, and the bones on the road are frozen to death" comes from Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty. The poet used contrasting rhetorical techniques to compare the luxurious life of the feudal nobles, where the wine and meat stinks, and the tragic fate of the poor people, who are frozen to death on the road. The contrast is more vivid and prominent. This famous saying reveals the tragic and ugly situation of society at that time. Comparison and substitution, using wine and meat to replace the ruling class dignitaries, while the frozen bones are the ordinary people of the lower class.

Original poem:

Going from Beijing to Fengxian County to chant five hundred words

Du Fu

Du Ling has commoners, but the boss has changed his mind clumsy.

What a fool to promise yourself! Stealing Biji and Deed.

It actually fell into a gourd, and the white head was sweet and broad.

The coffin is closed, and this ambition is often coveted.

I worry about Li Yuan in my poor years and sigh at the heat in my intestines.

Making fun of classmates is so intense.

It is not without the will of the rivers and seas, and the sun and the moon are sent away gracefully;

When I was born to meet the kings of Yao and Shun, I could not bear to say goodbye forever.

Isn’t it true that today’s corridors and temples are in short supply when constructing buildings?

The sunflowers and sunflowers lean toward the sun, and their physical properties are solid and hard to snatch away.

Gu Wei is like an ant, but he seeks his own nest;

Hu is a huge whale, and he often wants to destroy Ming Bo?

This is to mislead the physiology, and it is a shame to do the work.

Wuwu has been here till now, can you bear to be dust?

In the end, I felt ashamed of my nest and my home, and could not change my ways.

Drinking and chatting make you feel comfortable, and singing songs to relieve your sorrow.

At the end of the year, the grass is gone, and the high mountains are cracked by the strong wind.

The Tianqu is overcast and majestic, and the guests are in the middle of the night.

Shuangyan's clothes are broken, and the fingers cannot be knotted.

I passed Lishan Mountain in the early morning, and the imperial couch was lying on the ground.

Chiyou is standing in the cold sky, treading on slippery cliffs and valleys.

The Qi of Yaochi is sluggish, and the feathers and forests are in a state of chaos.

The emperor and his ministers stayed and entertained, and the joy caused the entanglement of Yin.

The people who give baths all have long tassels, and the banquets are not short and brown.

The silk fabrics divided by Tongting originated from Hannu.

Hit her husband’s family and collect tribute from the city.

The sage’s kindness truly wants the country to live.

If I suddenly become wise, how can you abandon this thing?

The court is full of people, and the benevolent should tremble!

Kang heard that the gold plate inside was all in the Weihuo room.

The gods are dancing in the middle hall, and the smoke is covered with jade.

The warm guest is a ferret, and the sorrowful management drives away the clear harem.

Encourage guests with camel hoof soup, frosted orange and tangerine.

The wine and meat in Zhumen stinks, and there are frozen bones on the road.

The prosperity and decline are so close and different, and the melancholy is difficult to describe again.

Beiyuan leads to Jingwei, and Guandu changes course again.

The water flows down from the west and is as high as the eye can see.

I suspect it is coming from Kongtong, and I am afraid that it will touch the sky pillar and break it.

Fortunately, the river beam is not broken, and the branches can be heard.

Travelers rely on each other, Sichuan and Guangzhou cannot be crossed.

The old wife lives in a different county, separated by wind and snow.

Who can ignore it for a long time? I am hungry and thirsty.

When I heard the howl at the entrance, my youngest son died of hunger!

I would rather give up and mourn, and I will sob in the alleys.

I am ashamed to be a father, and I will die young if I don’t have enough food.

How could I know that in the autumn harvest, there is poverty and haste?

Being born is exempt from rent and tax, and the name is not subject to conquest.

The traces of caressing are still sour and pungent, and ordinary people are stubborn and frivolous.

I meditate on the unemployed, because I miss the soldiers far away.

If you worry about the end of Qi Zhongnan, you can't break the hole.

Extended information:

Du Fu (712-770), courtesy name Zimei, Han nationality, originally from Xiangyang, later moved to Gong County, Henan. Called himself Shaoling Yelao, he was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Li Bai, he was known as "Li Du".

In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du". Du Fu had a profound influence on Chinese classical poetry. He was called the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations, and his poems were called the "History of Poetry".

Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang. Du Fu created such masterpieces as "Spring Look", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".

Reference material: Zhumen’s wine and meat stink, and there are frozen bones on the road. Baidu Encyclopedia