1. Step by step: Reading should be carried out systematically and step by step according to the logical system of books and the intelligence level of learners. "For example, climbing a mountain, many people have to go to high places. If they don't know how to ignore the lowlands, there is no reason to go to the highlands "(Zhuzi Language, Volume 8). 2. Close reading: Reading should follow the principle of combining memory with thinking. Familiarity means "making a book thoroughly familiar and remembering it everywhere" (Answering Zhang Yuande in Selected Works). "Make all his words come out of my mouth." Deliberate means "say yes when you see it right", but you must ponder it over and over again, "to make it come to my mind" (Volume 10 of Zhuzi Chinese). 3. Modesty: It means studying hard, polishing repeatedly and experiencing repeatedly. 4. Observe yourself: It means that reading depends on your own efforts and pays attention to the efforts outside the book. Zhu said: "When you enter the Tao, you will enter that truth and gradually date yourself and become one." 5. Hold tight and exert yourself: it means that you should be full of energy, work hard and make great efforts in reading. 6. Respect and ambition: It means that reading festival should have a quiet and pure mentality and a firm and long-term ambition. Zhu said: "Today's people will retreat if they don't advance, and they are absent-minded."