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Appreciation of famous lines from Tang and Song poetry

Li Bai (1) I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon and follow you until the end of the night. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to his left and Longbiao was far away sent this message" uses novel imagination, uses personification techniques, and uses the moon as a messenger to follow his friends through time and space. It expresses infinite sympathy and concern for the friend's demotion, and also expresses his feelings about the strife in the officialdom. Hate.

(2) I was fishing on the Bixi River in my spare time, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming of the sun. "The Road Is Difficult" borrows the allusions of Lu Shang and Yi Yin to compare themselves, hoping to be discovered by the Ming Dynasty and make a big difference in politics, which reflects a firm and optimistic belief.

(3) Cut off the water with a knife, the water will flow more, and raise a cup to eliminate the sorrow and make it more sorrowful. "Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xietiao Tower in Xuanzhou" describes that the poet faced the dark reality and aroused his heart full of sorrow and depression, which is like water that cannot be cut off. The metaphor in the previous sentence is novel, natural, and full of vitality, and it has become a famous sentence through the ages.

(4) The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness. "Farewell at Crossing Jingmen" From the mountainous Jingmen to the wilderness Chu land, Li Bai's joy at seeing the plains for the first time is vividly written on the page. The word "sui" gives people a sense of space and flow, and describes the endless wilderness.

Du Fu

(5) There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande, which can shelter the poor people all over the world and make them happy. They are as safe as a mountain without being affected by wind or rain. "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" extends from personal difficulties to others, reflecting the poet's concern for the country and the people and his broad mind.

(6) From the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance. "Wang Yue" contrasts the mountains with Mount Tai, highlights the tallness and majesty of Mount Tai, expresses the determination and ambition of mountain climbing, and shows a majestic and far-sighted spirit.

(7) The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city has deep vegetation in spring. "Spring Hope" places its affection on things and vividly depicts the miserable and miserable decay of Chang'an City after the An-Shi Rebellion, expressing the author's deep concern for the country.

(8) It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and you will meet again when the flowers are falling. "The Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River" depicts scenes and emotions, showing the vicissitudes of the times and the great changes in life, while concealing a desolate feeling.

Bai Juyi

(9) When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. "Recalling Jiangnan" uses metaphors and captures colors to depict the gorgeous scenery of Jiangnan in spring.

(10) In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud. "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" uses duality and personification to describe the vibrant scene of West Lake in early spring, expressing the poet's joy.

Wang Wei

(11) The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting over the long river. "Envoy to the Fortress" uses the words "straight" and "round", combined with simple lines, to depict the majestic and vast scenery outside the fortress, and also reveals the author's loneliness.

(12) It’s a nice windy day in Xiangyang, and I’m left drunk with the mountain man. "Looking at the Han River" uses allusions to praise the scenery, using the mountain slips of the guard of Xiangyang as a metaphor for himself, showing his love for the scenery of Xiangyang and full of positive and optimistic emotions.

Du Mu

(13) Dongfeng does not agree with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply. "Red Cliff" comments on history and expresses emotion, changing the traditional view, lamenting that heroes need opportunities to become famous, revealing feelings of depression, and warning rulers not to put their hopes in luck.

(14) The merchant girl does not know the hatred of her country's subjugation, but she still sings the flowers in the backyard across the river. "Po Qinhuai" lashes out at the ruling class who are addicted to wine and sex, and expresses the author's hidden worry that the Tang Dynasty will repeat the mistakes of the Southern Dynasty.

Li Shangyin

(15) The spring silkworms will not run out until they die, and the wax torch will turn to ashes before the tears dry up. "Untitled" uses metaphors and harmonies to show the true love between lovers in life and death, and embodies the loyalty to love. Nowadays, it is mostly used to praise the dedication of those who pursue careers.

(16) How can you cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan? In "Night Rain Sends to the North", the poet imagines the scene of gathering with his relatives in the future, expressing his sincere and deep feelings of longing to meet his relatives as soon as possible.

Liu Yuxi

(17) Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of spring trees were in front of the diseased trees. "Rewarding Lotte Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" uses metaphors and uses changes in natural scenery to hint at the development of society and contains philosophy. Present mostly means that new things will inevitably defeat old things.

(18) Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely. I say that autumn is better than spring. "Autumn Poems" changes the ancient people's lament for autumn and praises the beauty of autumn. It expresses the author's spirit of not being discouraged despite the failure of reform.

Li He

(19) Why don’t men take Wu Gou and collect the fifty states in Guanshan? "South Garden" is written in the form of questions and high-spirited passion to fully express the feeling of joining the army and serving the country.

(20) Black clouds are pressing down on the city to destroy it, and the light of armor opens towards the golden scales of the sun. "The Journey of the Governor of Yanmen" depicts both scenes and events, exaggerating the tense atmosphere and crisis situation when troops approach the city.

Cen Shen

(21) Suddenly, like a spring breeze coming overnight, thousands of pear trees bloom. "Song of White Snow Sending Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" uses pear blossoms as a metaphor for winter snow, which is very romantic. It vividly depicts the magnificence of the heavy snow outside the Great Wall, making people feel a sense of spring in the vast snow, and expressing the poet's surprise and curiosity.

Wang Bo

(22) There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors in the world. The main theme of the poem "Farewell to Du Shaofu for his appointment in Shuzhou" uses reasoning to express emotions, which embodies a broad-minded and cheerful mind and a positive spirit, and also sweeps away the sadness of parting in front of it.

Meng Haoran

(23) The green trees are close to the village, and the green mountains are sloping outside. "Passing the Old Friend's Village" moves from near to far, capturing the green color to describe the tranquility, tranquility and vitality of the mountain village scenery.

Wang Changling

(24) The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty passed the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned. "Out of the Fortress" uses intertextual techniques to depict a majestic and desolate picture of the ancient border. It implies condemnation of the endless war and sympathy for the suffering of the people.

Han Jiang’s poems

1. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. (Li Qingzhao's "Summer Quatrains")

2. A man with a coir raincoat in a lone boat, fishing alone in the snow in the cold river. (Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Snow")

3. The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the river boats are only bright with fire. (Du Fu's "Joyful Rain on a Spring Night")

4. Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is familiar to me. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. How can we not remember Jiangnan? (Bai Juyi's "Remembering Jiangnan")

5. There are two or three branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo, which are prophets of the warmth of the spring river. (Su Shi's "Inscribed on Huichong's "Late Scene on the Spring River")

6. The white emperor's farewell speech is among the colorful clouds, thousands of miles away from Jiangling, and the sun returns. (Li Bai's "Early Departure from Baidi City")

7. The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. (Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Sends Meng Haoran to Guangling")

8. The moon is setting, crows are crying, and the sky is filled with frost. The rivers and maples are fishing and the fire is facing melancholy; (Zhang Ji's "Night Mooring on the Maple Bridge")

9. It's cold and rainy, and I come to Wu at night, and I see off my guests in Chu Shangu in the morning. (Wang Changling's "Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Tower")

10. It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and you will meet again when the flowers are falling. (Du Fu's "The Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River")

Han Yun's poems

1. The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. (Li Bai's "Moon on the Mountain")

2. All the birds are flying high, and the lonely cloud is alone. (Li Bai's "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain")

3. Only in this mountain, I don't know where the clouds are. (Jia Dao's "Those who seek hermitage will not meet them")

4. The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the only light is the fire on the river boat. (Du Fu's "Joyful Rain on a Spring Night")

5. Under the moon, there is a flying mirror, and the clouds form a sea tower. (Li Bai's "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate")

6. Thousands of miles of yellow clouds and white sun, and the north wind blows wild geese and snow. (Gao Shi's "Farewell to Dong Da")

7. The White Emperor's farewell speech is among the colorful clouds. A thousand miles of rivers and mountains are returned in one day. (Li Bai's "Early Departure from Baidi City")

8. Far up the Hanshan Mountain, the stone path is sloping, and there are people living deep in the white clouds. (Du Mu's "Mountain Journey")

9. Far up the Yellow River among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain. (Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci")

10. The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away. (Cen Shen's "Baixuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital")

Contains other verses 1. I want to say goodbye to you, we are both eunuchs. There are close friends in the sea, and there are neighbors in the world. (Wang Bo's "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou")

2. I also sent the king and grandson away, full of love. (Bai Juyi's "Farewell to the Ancient Original Grass")

3. The spring grass will be green next year, will the king and grandson return? (Wang Wei's "Farewell in the Mountains")

4. The morning rain and dust in Weicheng are light, and the guesthouses are green and willow-colored. I advise you to have another glass of wine, and there will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west. (Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi")

5. Entering Wu in the cold rainy night, I see off my guest Chu Shangu in the bright light; (Wang Changling's "Farewell to Xin Jian at Furong Tower")

6. Don't worry, there will be no friends in the future. No one in the world will know you. (Gao Shi's "Farewell to Dong Da")

7. The water of Peach Blossom Pond is three thousand feet taller than Wang Lun's love for me. (Li Bai's "Gift to Wang Lun")

8. The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. (Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Sending Yu Haoran to Guangling")

9. You can't be seen on the winding mountain road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow. (Cen Shen's "Bai Xuege Sends Judge Wu Back to the Capital")

10. Outside the pavilion, beside the ancient road, the green grass reaches the sky. The evening breeze carries the faint sound of willow flutes, and the sun sets outside the mountains. At the end of the sky, at the corner of the sea, there are only a few close friends. A glass of turbid wine will extinguish all the remaining joy. Don’t sleep in the cold tonight.

Poems containing family affection 1. The thread in a loving mother's hand, the clothes on a wanderer's body. Before leaving, I was afraid of returning late. Whoever speaks of an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring light. (Meng Jiao's "Wandering Son's Song")

2. The beans are boiling and the beans are burning, and the beans are weeping in the cauldron. They are born from the same root, so there is no need to rush into mutual conflict. (Cao Zhi's "Seven Steps Poetry")

3. When the mother-in-law hears that her daughter is coming, she goes out to help the general; when the elder sister hears that the younger sister is coming, she takes care of the red makeup; when the younger brother hears that the younger sister is coming, he sharpens his knife to the pigs and sheep. ("Mulan Ci")

4. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city has deep spring vegetation. The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred. The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold. The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the hairpin is full of lust. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")

5. The garrison drum interrupts the pedestrian movement, and there is a sound of wild geese in the autumn. The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown. All my brothers are scattered, and I have no family to ask about life and death. The letter sent was not delivered, but the troops were not suspended. (Du Fu's "Remembering My Brother on a Moonlit Night")

6. The autumn wind is seen in Luoyang city, and the desire to write is full of inspiration. I'm afraid that I can't tell you all in a hurry, and travelers have to go to Kaifeng before leaving; (Zhang Ji's "Autumn Thoughts")

7. Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family even more during the festive season. I know from afar that when my brothers climbed to a high place, there was only one less person planting dogwood trees. (Wang Wei's "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th")

8. It's the winter solstice in the Handan Posthouse, and the shadows in front of the knee-hugging lanterns accompany me. I think that when I sit at home late at night, I should talk about people traveling far away. (Zi Juyi's "Handan Winter Solstice Homesickness")

9. A child holds his clothes and asks why it's too late to come back? Who fights for time and wins the hair on the sideburns? (Du Mu's "Return to the Tomb")

Poems containing nostalgia 1. You come from your hometown. You should know about your hometown.

Tomorrow, in front of the beautiful window, will the winter plum blossoms bloom yet? (Wang Wei's "Miscellaneous Poems")

2. When the young man left home and his elder brother returned home, his local pronunciation remained unchanged and his hair on his temples faded. When children see each other but do not recognize each other, they smile and ask where the guest is from ("He Zhizhang's "Returning to Hometown")

3. The sound of the book outside the ridge is broken, and after winter comes spring again. I feel even more timid when I'm close to my hometown and don't dare to ask anyone. "Song Zhiwen "Crossing the Han River")

4. Traveling outside the green mountains, boating in front of the green water. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging. Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year. Where can I find the hometown book? It's near Yanluoyang. (Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain")

5. I am only seven days old and have been away from home for two years. After returning to the wild geese, my thoughts are in front of the flowers. (Xue Daoheng's "People Think of Returning Every Day")

6. There was bright moonlight in front of the bed, which was probably due to frost on the ground. Raise your head to look at the bright moon, lower your head to think about your hometown. (Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts"

7. The sound of someone's jade flute is flying silently, scattering people in the spring breeze all over Luo City. In this nocturne, the broken willows are heard, who can't remember the sentiments of the old country. (Li Bai's "Spring Night in Luo City") "Flute")

8. It has been ten years since I returned to Bingzhou, and I remember Xianyang day and night. I have no reason to cross Sangqian River, but I hope Bingzhou is my hometown. (Liu Ci Shuofang) 9. When people are walking, there is a sound of wild geese on the edge of autumn. The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown (Du Fu's "Moonlight Night Remembering My Brother")

Famous lines from Tang poetry and Song lyrics, author and source "Crossing the Fortress" by Wang Changling. Cheng Fei will be here, and he will not teach Hu Ma to cross the Yin Mountain.

Xu Hun's "East Tower of Xianyang City" The storm is about to come and the wind will fill the building

Li He's "The Journey of the Yanmen Governor" Black. The city is about to be destroyed by the clouds

Li Bai's "The Road to Shu is Difficult" One man is in charge, but ten thousand men cannot open it

Li Bai's "Shang Jiuyong" Husbands should not underestimate young people (Yongyong: 1. Yongjiang, the name of the water, in Guangxi. 2. Another name for Nanning, Guangxi)

Bai Juyi's "Third of Five Fang Yan" It takes three days to test the jade, and it takes seven years to identify the material. < /p>

Gao Shi's "Farewell to Dong Da" Don't worry about having no friends in the future. Who in the world doesn't know you?

Wang Bo's "Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou" There are confidants in the sea, and the world is far away? If you are next to me.

Wang Wei's "Weicheng Song" I urge you to have a glass of wine. There are no old friends in Yangguan in the west.

Wang Wei's "Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th" Yaozhi. When the brothers climbed to the heights, they were planting dogwood trees everywhere.

Wang Wei's "Watching Hunting" The grass is dry and the eagle's eyes are weak, and the snow is all over the horse's hooves.

Yu Shinan's "Cicada" is loud and distant. It's not the autumn wind.

Lu Guimeng's "Farewell" The husband is not without tears, and he will not shed them during parting.

Li Yu's "Welcome to the West Tower Alone in Silence" The cutting is continuous and the reason is returned. Chaos is the sorrow of separation.

Li Yu's "When Will the Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon Come"? How much sorrow can you have?

Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" When will the bright moon come? I want to ride the wind back to the sky, but I am afraid that the high place will be too cold.

People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is cloudy. The sun is gone, this matter is difficult to solve in ancient times.

I hope that people will live forever, thousands of miles away. .

Shi Naian's "Water Margin" We are destined to meet each other thousands of miles away, but we are not destined to meet each other.

Zhang Yanghao's "Tong Guan Gu" The people are suffering. "Pipa Play" No one asked outside the window for ten years, and he became famous all over the world in one fell swoop. , it takes no effort to get it.

Wei Zian's "Halloween Flowers" Once you make a mistake, you will regret it for eternity, and it will be a hundred years before you look back.

Su Shi's "The Drunk Sleeper" It is better to be drunk when it is difficult to follow the way; it is better to sleep when it is difficult to speak.

Li Bai's "Sleepwalking Tianmu's Song of Farewell" An Neng was able to bend his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful, which made me unhappy.

Li Bai's "Will Enter the Wine" If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea never to return. Don't you see, the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening.

If you are proud of life, you must have all the fun, and don’t let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon.

I am born with talent that will be useful, and I will come back after all my money has been spent.

Li Bai's "Farewell to the School Secretary Shu Yun at Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Tower" Life is not satisfactory in this world, and the Ming Dynasty was full of troubles. (聁tiao: Ancient books indicate that the moon appears in the west at the end of the lunar calendar)

Li Bai's "Nanling Farewell Children Entering the Capital" We looked up to the sky and went out laughing. How can we be Penghao people. (Haohao: Penghao: flying canopy and mugwort, borrowed to refer to grass fields.)

Li Bai's "Ask the Moon about Wine" People today do not see the moon in ancient times, but today's moon once illuminated the ancients.

Zhang Ruoxu's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River" Who by the river saw the moon for the first time? When did Jiang Yue shine on people? Life is endless from generation to generation, but the river and the moon are only similar year after year.

Liu Xiyi's "Dai Baitou Yin" The flowers are similar every year, but the people are different every year.

Du Fu's "A Short Talk on the River when the Water is as Strong as the Sea" contains good sentences about human nature. (Dandan: addicted; obsessed: indulged in playing/addicted to fantasy.)

Jia Dao's "After the Poetry" I got two sentences in three years, and I shed tears every time I recite them.

Jia Dao's "Swordsman" It took ten years to sharpen a sword, but the frost blade has never been tried.

Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty's "Encouraging Learning" has its own golden house, and its own beauty is like jade.

"A Visit to the Garden Is Not Worth It" by Ye Shaoweng The spring scenery in the garden couldn't be contained, and a branch of red apricot came out of the wall.

Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of spring trees in front of the diseased trees.

Yue Fei's "The River is Red and the Crown is Angry" Thirty years of fame and fame are dust and dirt, and the road of eight thousand miles is clouds and moon.

Three realms of Wang Guowei's "Human Words": 1. Yan Shu's "Butterflies Love Flowers, Olives Cut and Sorrow, Smoke and Orchids Weep Dew" Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I climbed up to the tall building alone, looking at the end of the world. 2. Liu Yong's "Butterfly Loves Flowers" The clothes are getting wider and wider, but I don't regret it in the end. I feel haggard because of Yi. 3. "The Sapphire Case" by Xin Qiji The crowd searched for him thousands of times, but suddenly looking back, he was there, in a dimly lit place. As the saying goes: Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao, Chibi Nostalgia" Life is like a dream, a bottle of wine returns the moon in the river. (酹lei: pouring wine on the ground to express sacrifice.)

Su Shi's "Jiang Cheng Zi" Their faces were covered with dust, their temples were like frost, and they looked at each other speechless, only a thousand lines of tears.

Ouyang Xiu's "Spring in the Jade House, I will tell you the date of my return" Life is full of love and infatuation, and this hatred has nothing to do with the wind and the moon.

Li Bai's "Ti Fengding Temple" Stayed at Fengding Temple at night and raised his hands to touch the stars. (men: press; touch: touch the heart) Don’t dare to speak loudly for fear of frightening the heavens.

Yang Dayuan's "Poem of Climbing a Tower" The dangerous building is a thousand feet high, and you can pick the stars with your hands.

Don’t dare to speak loudly for fear of shocking the heavenly master