What does it mean to "leap into adulthood, and the rhythm and temperament adjust the yang" in Qian Zi Wen?

A: Accumulate leap surpluses for several years and make them into one month, and put them in leap years; The ancients used six laws and six lv to regulate yin and yang.

how to understand this sentence?

a: ① leap to maturity: in the ancient calendar of China, the full moon changes once for one month and twelve months for one year, but there is a difference between the actual experience of one year (the time taken by the earth to go around the sun once) and it, and this time difference is called "leap surplus". In order to solve this problem, the ancients added up the "leap surplus" accumulated to a certain extent every few years to synthesize a "leap month" and inserted it into the year. The year with a "leap month" is a "leap year". Leap, remainder. Years, years.

② lyre: lyre and lyre, a kind of equipment used to calibrate the melody in ancient China, which is equivalent to the modern tuning instrument. In ancient China, an octave was divided into twelve semitones which were not completely equal, and each semitone was called uniform, in which odd-numbered laws were called "laws", even-numbered laws were called "Lv", and twelve laws were divided into "Six Laws" and "Six Lvs", or "Lv" for short. According to legend, when the Yellow Emperor made music, Ling Lun used temperament to adjust Yin and Yang.

The original text

Thousand-character writing

[ Northern and Southern Dynasties] Zhou Xingsi

Heaven and earth are mysterious and yellow, and the universe is vast.

the sun and the moon are full, and the nights are arranged.

winter comes and summer goes, autumn harvests and winter hides.

when you leap into adulthood, the rhythm and temperament adjust the yang.

It rains in Yun Teng, and the dew forms frost.

gold is born in Lishui, and jade is born in Kungang.

the sword is a giant que, and the beads are called luminous.

the fruit is precious, but the vegetables are heavy with mustard and ginger.

the sea is salty and the river is light, and the scales dive and feather Xiang.

the dragon is the fire emperor, and the bird is the emperor.

writing is clothing.

Yu Taotang made way for the country.

the crime of hanging the people, Zhou Fa Yin Tang.

sitting in the court, I asked, hanging my arch flat.

I love to educate Li Shou, and I love Rong Qiang.

far and near, leading guests to the king.

Ming-feng is at the bamboo and white pony feeding ground.

vegetation depends on ten thousand people.

with this body hair, there are four permanent members.

if you are respectful, how dare you harm?

women are chaste, but men are talented.

once you know it, you must correct it, and you must never forget it.

if you don't talk about your shortcomings, you will rely on yourself.

the messenger can reply, but the device is hard to measure.

the ink is sad and silk dyed, and the poem praises the lamb.

the scene is virtuous, and the mind is sacred.

moral construction is famous, and the shape is correct.

the sound is heard in the empty valley, and the listening is practiced in the empty classroom.

misfortune is caused by evil accumulation, and shan qing is blessed.

a ruler is not a treasure, but an inch of shade is a competition.

a father is a servant of the king, which means strictness and respect.

filial piety should do its best, while loyalty should do its best.

I am deeply involved in my work, and I am eager to be warm.

it's like Lansing, and it's like a pine blossom.

the stream is endless, and the depth is clear.

Rong Zhi is thoughtful and steady in his words.

honesty and beauty at the beginning, prudence and propriety at the end.

the foundation of honor is very poor.

learn to be an official, and take a job in politics.

save Gan Tang, and go and benefit from it.

be gracious and humble, but don't be condescending.

there is harmony between the upper and lower levels, and the husband sings with the woman.

I was trained by Fu Xun from outside, and I joined the mother instrument.

uncles and uncles are better than children.

Brother Kong Huai is linked by the same gas.

make friends, score points, and sharpen the rules.

Kindness and compassion, but expect to be spared.

it's a shame to be honest and retreat.

quiet and carefree, exhausted.

keep the truth and be full of ambition, and move from thing to thing.

stick to elegant exercises, and you will be rewarded with good manners.

the capital is Huaxia, and the east and west are Beijing.

the back of the face is Luo, floating on the Wei river.

The palace is gloomy, and the floor view is startled.

draw pictures of animals, and draw colorful fairies.

the third house is open, and the first account is opposite.

give a banquet to cheer blowing sheng up.

promote your rank, and you will become a suspicious star.

the right is wide, and the left is clear.

It is not only a collection of tombs, but also a gathering of heroes.

Du Fu's manuscript is written by Zhong Li, and the wall sutra of lacquer books.

Fu Luo will be a general, and Lu Xia Huai Qing.

eight counties were sealed by families, and thousands of soldiers were given by families.

the high crown accompanies the webbed, and the driving hub vibrates the tassel.

the world is rich, but the car is light.

the strategy is vigorous and practical, and the inscription on the tablet is engraved.

Panxi Yi Yin, Sasaki Aheng.

if you choose to live in Qufu, you should choose which camp to run.

Huan Gong's efforts to help the weak and help the poor.

when I return to Han Hui, I feel Wu Ding.

don't be loyal to your righteousness, but be honest with others.

Jin Chu is more dominant, while Zhao Wei is trapped.

fake way to kill the enemy, practice soil alliance.

if you obey the contract law, you will get tired of punishment.

I am quite a herdsman in the headland, and I use the army best.

Xuanwei Desert is well-known as Danqing.

Kyushu is rich in jade, and hundreds of counties are merged with Qin.

Yue Zongtai Dai, the Zen master Yun Ting.

the wild goose gate is purple, and the chicken field is red.

Jieshi in Kunchi is a huge wild cave.

it's a vast expanse, and it's a vast expanse.

cure the problem at the root of the problem in agriculture.

I'm a millet farmer.

when taxes are ripe and tribute is new, it is advisable to reward them.

Meng ke dunsu, history and fish are straightforward.

be modest and modest.

listen to the sound, examine the reason, and identify the appearance and color.

I'm reluctant to plant it.

save the bow and ridicule, and spoil the resistance.

it's almost humiliating, and Lin Hao is lucky.

two sparseness depends on circumstances, and whoever breaks up will be forced.

living in leisure, silence is lonely.

seek the ancient and the theory, and be carefree.

I'm glad to play and tired to send you, and I'm grateful to you.

the calendar of canal load makes the garden rough.

loquat is late, while sycamore fleas wither.

the leaves are falling in Chen Gen.

you can swim alone, and it's fascinating.

spend a lot of time reading and playing the market.

easy to fear, belonging to the ear wall.

there is a meal, which is palatable and intestines-filling.

if you are full, you will cook and slaughter, but if you are hungry, you will hate the chaff.

relatives are old friends, and young and old have different food.

I'm in charge of spinning, towel and curtain room.

the wan fan is round and clean, and the silver candle is bright.

sleeping in the daytime and sleeping in the evening, blue bamboo shoots are like beds.

a string song banquet, followed by a cup of wine.

it's pleasant and healthy to correct your hands and feet.

the heir will continue, offering sacrifices and tasting.

I'm afraid to say goodbye again.

write a brief account, and give careful consideration to it.

bones and scales want to be bathed, but they want to be cool when they are hot.

the donkey and mule are special.

slay thieves and capture traitors.

shot Liao Wan, Qin Qin Ruan Xiao.

you can fish skillfully with a pen and paper.

it's all good to explain the differences and benefit the customs.

Mao Shi Shuzi, Gong Yan smiles.

every time the arrow of the year urges, the sunrise shines brightly.

Xuanji hangs in the air, shining with gloom.

refers to the salary, and it is always good.

step by step to lead and pitch the gallery temple.

I'm looking around with a strap.

ignorant, ignorant, etc.

if the predicate helps, it's nothing.

Translation

The sky is blue and black, and the earth is yellow.

The universe is formed in a state of chaos and ignorance.

The sun is up and down, the moon is round and missing,

The stars are all over the boundless space.

The cycle of cold and summer changes, coming and going, and coming and going.

Harvest crops in autumn and store food in winter.

Accumulate several years' leap surplus and make one month. In leap years,

The ancients used six laws and six lv to regulate yin and yang.

cloud gas rises and forms rain when it is cold,

dew condenses into frost when it is cold at night.

Gold is produced in Jinsha River,

Jade is produced in Kunlun Mountain.

The sharpest sword is called "Jueque",

The most precious pearl is called "Night Light".

plums and yazi are the most precious fruits.

Mustard and ginger are the most important vegetables.

The sea water is salty and the river water is light.

Fish are swimming in the water and birds are flying in the air.

Dragon Master, Fire Emperor, Bird Officer, and Ren Huang,

These are all officials of the emperor in ancient times.

Cang Jie (jié) created characters, and

Zu Li (léi) made clothes.

Tang Yao and Yu Shun are wise and selfless.

They voluntarily ceded the throne to the heroes and sages.

It was Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa and Shang Wang Cheng Tang who appeased the people and crusaded against tyrants.

The wise monarch sat in the imperial court and asked his ministers about the way to govern the country.

Hanging down his clothes and handing over his hands, he could make the world peaceful without any effort and make great achievements.

They caress and sympathize with the common people, and

make people of all ethnic groups in the four directions bow to their knees.

The whole world is unified into a whole,

All the people submit to his rule.

The phoenix is chirping happily in the bamboo forest,

The white horse is eating grass freely in the meadow.

The benevolent rule of the sage king and the wise king has benefited all the plants and trees, and

the grace has spread all over the world.

People's body and skin belong to the "Four Big",

Everything they say and do should conform to the "Five Permanent Principles".

I sincerely think about the kindness of my parents,

I dare not destroy it.

Women should admire those who are chaste and chaste,

Men should imitate those who are talented and moral.

If you know that you have made mistakes, you must correct them.

Don't give up what suits you.

don't talk about other people's shortcomings,

and don't make progress just because you have your own strengths.

if you are honest, you have to stand the test.

You have to be generous, which is hard to estimate.

Mozi lamented that the white silk was stained with variegated colors, and

The Book of Songs praised the lamb for keeping white all the time.

Admire the virtue of sages,

Restrain selfish desires and try to imitate sages.

If you develop good morality, you will have a good reputation.

Just like a dignified body, your appearance will be upright.

The shouts spread far away in the empty valley, and

The voices in the spacious hall were very clear.

misfortune is the result of many evils,

fortune is the reward of charity.

A foot-long jade is not a real treasure.

Even a moment is worth cherishing.

support your father and serve the monarch,

be serious and respectful.

filial parents should do their best,

loyalty to the monarch is mainly at the expense of giving their lives.

Be as cautious as walking on thin ice,

Get up early and go to bed late, and wait on your parents to make them feel warm in winter and cool in summer.

Make your virtue as fragrant as bluegrass,

as lush as pine and cypress.

It can also be extended to future generations, like a flowing river, and

it affects the world, like a clear blue lake shining on people.

Be calm and serene in appearance and behavior, and

Be steady and calm in words.

It is good to cultivate one's morality, study and pay attention to the beginning.

It is more important to do it seriously and have a good result.

This is the foundation of a life-long honorable career. With this foundation,

there is no end to development.

You can become an official after reading a book, and

You can exercise your functions and powers to participate in state affairs.

Zhou people miss Zhao Bo's good governance. When Zhao Gong was alive, he used to govern under Gan Tang tree.

After his death, people miss singing more.

Music should be different according to people's status,

Etiquette should be different according to people's status.

The upper and lower levels should live in harmony,

Couples should sing along and be in harmony.

Accept the teacher's instruction outside,

Follow the parents' instruction at home.

Treat your aunts, uncles, uncles and other elders as if they were their own children.

Brothers should care about each other, because they share the blood of their parents,

just like branches.

To make friends, you should be congenial.

You should be able to learn from each other and encourage each other in character.

Benevolence and kindness, and compassion for people,

can't be abandoned at any time and anywhere.

integrity, justice, honesty, humility, these qualities

can't be lacking even in the poorest times.

If you keep your heart quiet and calm, your mood will be comfortable.

If your heart is moved by foreign things, your spirit will be tired and sleepy.

If you keep your natural goodness, your desires will be satisfied.

If you pursue material desires, your goodness will change.

Firmly maintain an elegant sentiment, and

A good position will naturally belong to you.

The ancient capitals of China are magnificent,

There are Luoyang in Tokyo and Chang 'an in Xijing.

Luoyang is near Mangshan Mountain in the north, facing Luoshui,

Chang 'an is across Weishui River in the north, far from Jinghe River.

The palace has twists and turns,

The balcony palace is about to fly, which makes people feel scared.

There are birds and animals painted in the palace, and

There are painted fairy gods.

The side halls on both sides of the main hall are opened from the side, and

The luxurious tabernacle faces high.

The tall catalpa columns,

There are banquets in the palace, and blowing sheng is full of joy when playing the piano.

The officials went up and down the steps to toast each other, and the beads turned,

like stars all over the sky.

On the right, it leads to Guangnei Hall, where books are collected.

On the left, it reaches Chengming Hall where courtiers rest.

There are a lot of classics and masterpieces here, and

There are also groups of talented people in civil and military fields.

There are the manuscripts of Du Du's cursive script and the original official script of Zhong You,

There are the lacquer-written ancient books excavated from King Wei 'anli's Tomb (zhōng) in Ji (jí) County, and the ancient classics found by King Lu Gong in the wall of Confucius Temple in Qufu (fù) in Han Dynasty.

Inside the palace extension, people will be lined up in two rows.

Outside the palace, doctors or officials will stand in the aisle.

each of them has fiefs of more than eight counties, and

there are thousands of guards.

officials wearing tall hats accompanied the emperor on a trip,

driving horses and chariots and waving hats, which was awesome.

Their children and grandchildren receive salaries from generation to generation, and they are extravagant and rich.

When they go out, they are light and fat, and they are proud of the spring breeze.

The imperial court also recorded their merits and deeds in detail, and

they were engraved on stone tablets and handed down to future generations.

When Zhou Wuwang Panxi met Lu Shang, he was honored as "Tai Gong Wang",

Yi Yin assisted in the current affairs, and the king of Shang Tang named him "Ah Heng".

Zhou Chengwang occupied the ground around Qufu, an ancient electoral country.

If it weren't for Zhou Gongdan's auxiliary government, it wouldn't have been possible.

Qi Huangong rectified the princes in the world, and

all of them were under the banner of "helping the weak" and "saving from peril".

When Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty was a prince, it was only in Qili that he was spared from being deposed.

The legend of Wu Ding, a Shang monarch, was born in a dream.

Diligence and prudence of talented people,

all the officials have their places.

Jin Wengong and Chu Zhuangwang dominated successively.

Zhao and Wei were trapped in Lian Heng.

The State of Jin borrowed the road from the State of Yu to destroy the State of Guo, and

Jin Wengong convened a blood-saving alliance of vassals in Jiantu.

Xiao He obeyed the simple laws of Emperor Gaozu, and

Han Fei died tragically under the harsh punishment he advocated.

Qin generals Bai Qi and Wang Jian, Zhao generals Lian Po and Li Mu,

They are the most proficient in fighting with soldiers.

Their fame spread far and wide to the desert in the north.

Their good names and portraits will be circulated in the history books forever.

Within Kyushu, Dayu left a trail of water control.

All counties in the country were unified after the Qin Dynasty and the Six Kingdoms.

Mount Tai is revered in the Five Mountains.

Emperors of all dynasties presided over Zen ceremonies in Yunshan and Tingshan.

The famous pass has Yanmen in northern Xinjiang, the fortress has the Great Wall of Wan Li,

The post station has a chicken field on the border, and the strange mountain has a rooftop Chicheng.

Visit Dianchi Lake in Kunming, watch the sea near Jieshi in Hebei,

Visit Juye in Shandong, and look at Dongting Lake in Hunan.

China's land is vast and far away, and there is no extreme poverty.

The famous mountains and valleys are deep and beautiful, and the weather is myriad.

regarding agriculture as the foundation of governing the country,

sowing and harvesting must be done well.

It's time for a year's farm work.

Millet and yellow rice are planted.

In the harvest season, pay taxes and grain with newly-matured new grain.

Those crops that are well planted will be commended and rewarded, and those that are not well planted will be punished.

Mencius advocated simplicity,

The historian Zi Yu was straightforward.

To be a man, we should conform to the standard of the golden mean as much as possible.

We must be diligent, humble, prudent and know how to persuade ourselves.

Listen to people and examine the truth.

Look at people's looks and see their mood.

We should leave the right and brilliant ones for others.