In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Chen Fan, who was pretentious and only wanted to do great things. One day, his friend Qin Xue visited and saw that the yard where he lived alone was dirty. He said to him, "Why don't you clean it for the guests?" He replied, "A gentleman wants to sweep the world and live in one room?" Qin Xue immediately asked, "If you don't sweep a house, how can you sweep the world?" Chen Fan was speechless. Fan changed it and achieved something later.

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step!

If you can't clean your own door, why can you sweep the snow all over the world?

Don't do small things with kindness.

Great things should start with small things. If you don't want to do small things, disdain to do them or refuse to do them, great things will only become fantasy.

Now, great events are always the object of everyone's attention, not only "great events" but also "small things" If the "small things" are not done well, they will inevitably leave a bad impression on everyone, and this impression will also hinder the "big things."

For example, Dom, the former coach of the German national football team, was dismissed because of the drug abuse scandal. Former Lee and British national team player Fowler were finally kicked out of their homes for their drug-like celebrations after their goals and various activities outside the stadium. ...

Section, in the dictionary, is interpreted as "a trivial matter that has nothing to do with principles." But this part is not a trivial matter. Some uncivilized habits, even things that are detrimental to the overall situation, are often caused by small things. If you don't grasp it well, you will suffer.

Careless moral errors in some parts. As long as you pay a little attention, you will find that in some public places, people are talking loudly, spitting, littering, queuing for shopping, and so on. This kind of irregular behavior affects and destroys the living environment of others and infringes on their legitimate rights and interests. Recently, the media reported consumer complaints about these behaviors. In a sense, it is urging everyone to consciously develop public moral habits, which deserves our applause.

Inadvertently affect unity. Some people regard informality as a panacea for making excuses for themselves. As long as you do something that harms the interests of others or affects your normal work and study, you will blame the mistakes on irregularity. Common bad behaviors mainly include spreading gossip, untidy clothes in public places, swearing and so on. If these behaviors are not taken seriously or stopped, they are often hidden dangers that affect unity.

Careless details delay life. There is a saying that "the embankment of a thousand miles, collapsed in the ant nest." Throughout the ages, it is not uncommon for a section to lead to dishonor. There is a fable that reveals this truth: a man stole a needle from his neighbor's house and was accused of it, but the judge sentenced him to the same crime as stealing cattle. The thief was not convinced and asked the judge why he stole a needle but was sentenced to the same punishment as stealing an ox. Before the judge could answer, the cattle thief said, "I started with someone else's needle." In recent years, some people have been dismissed for corruption and bribery. Tracing back to the source, most of them started with eating a meal from other people's homes and collecting some local products from other people's homes. I always think that these are human nature, but in fact, if there is a first time, there will be a second time, and every little makes a mickle, and then I will fall into a quagmire. When those corrupt elements reflect, they always regret that they should not eat and drink easily, but it is too late.

Informal, eventually tired virtue. Today, in building a harmonious socialist society, small problems are not trivial. This is not only the embodiment of national quality, but also the inherent requirement of building a harmonious society. Therefore, each of us should start from the daily trifles, highlight the character in the nuances, and not let the details affect the great virtue of building a harmonious society.

An omission in the process will also give up halfway, because the main reason is often transformation.

Everyone has similar goals, similar strategies and inconsistent results. The main reason lies in the grasp of details and section scales, and the nuances are equally competitive.

A small piece of iron sliding on the runway caused an air crash, a small unqualified part caused the space shuttle to explode, and a wrong translation of a message caused the battle to fail. Details that are easily overlooked often cause irreparable losses.

I long for greatness and pursue greatness, but greatness has disappeared; Be willing to be plain, do every detail carefully, and greatness comes unexpectedly. This is the charm of detail. Let's not dwell on each other's right or wrong. Now we are talking about achieving great things, not how to achieve great things.

Liu Bei taught Adou: "Don't do it because you are small, don't do it because you are small!" ! "

Yan Zi said: "A gentleman is unreasonable, quiet, undisciplined and does nothing." A gentleman should pay attention to manners. For a gentleman, etiquette is an important factor of a gentleman and cannot be regarded as a section. A paragraph has different meanings in different environments.

Laozi said: "The world is difficult, and it will be easy; Great things in the world must be in the details "(to do difficult things, start with simplicity, do great things seriously, pay attention to details, and don't contradict us).

Lenin: To achieve great things, we must start from small things. You must learn to do small things before you can do big things. How can you do great things if you can't do small things? I don't think being informal doesn't mean you can't do small things, does it? )

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step, and the embankment of a thousand miles is destroyed by an ant nest.

A little loses a lot, and a little loses a thousand miles.

Zhou Enlai always treats foreign guests cautiously, with proper manners and well-dressed clothes. On the surface, for us ordinary people, clothes and the like can be called one, but in the identity of the prime minister, it is completely different. His every move is related to the honor or disgrace of a country, of course, it is not a trivial matter. )

Closing remarks:

1, confusing details with sections.

2、

Goethe, a famous German poet, said: Important things should not be dragged down by trivial things like sesame and mung beans. Why do some people set goals but fail to achieve them for a long time? Why are there always so few people who achieve great things? Because too many people lack the quality and courage of "informality". They are easily distracted by trifles, but those who achieve great things are different. Once they have set their goals, they will go forward bravely and, as always, put aside some unnecessary shackles and fetters and concentrate on important things. As time goes on, the gap is getting bigger and bigger. People who insist on details are still ordinary people, and those who don't insist on details have achieved great things. Gray pointed out in The Universality of Success that = = = = = = = =.

Next, I will state our views again from three aspects:

1, necessity. God is fair. Everyone has 24 hours, and I won't give you two more hours just because you are a great person. Compared with ordinary people, people who achieve great things have more outstanding ideas and abilities. They should concentrate on doing great things that ordinary people can't do or can't do, instead of sticking to trivial things. As far as the whole society is concerned, those who achieve great things are scarce resources. Only when these scarce resources are used where they are most needed can they exert the greatest benefits, otherwise it will mean huge losses and waste.

2. rationality. In today's increasingly detailed social division of labor, the responsibilities and scope of each post are more clear. The so-called responsibility does not mean that a leader is indifferent to the work of his subordinates, but that he cannot cross the line and interfere too much with the specific work of his subordinates. Otherwise, I not only blurred the overall thinking field of vision because of trivial matters, but also failed to do my job well; It will also cause a crisis of trust and dampen the enthusiasm of subordinates. What is thankless will not be done and should not be done by those who achieve great things.

3, informal section is a noble quality, worthy of social promotion. Maslow divides people's needs into five levels, the highest level is to realize self-worth and make more contributions to society. Our country is now in a critical period of running towards a well-off society in an all-round way. We need a large number of people with lofty ideals to spare no effort, regardless of details, and regard the overall situation of the country as more important than personal interests. If necessary, we should sacrifice a little for the prosperity of the country and give up a little. Our younger generation may not have reached Fan Zhongyan's great state of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later", but we have passion and a strong desire to achieve great things, so let's start with informal sections! Because great people are informal! thank you

2. 1. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi lost its monarch, and ministers nervously began to plan a new monarch. Qi Zhengqing was very close to Xiao Bai, the son of Qi State, and secretly sent someone to Ju State to call Xiao Bai back to China and acceded to the throne. At the same time, some people want to take the older Gong Zijiu back to China as the monarch, and Lu is also going to escort Gong Zijiu back to Qi, and send Guan Zhongling to intercept him halfway home. When the two sides met, Xiao Bai was shot by Guan Zhong's arrow and almost died. In order to confuse each other, Xiao Bai pretended to be shot dead by an arrow. He took a light bus and rushed to Qi day and night. Gong Zijiu and Lu Jun thought that they were dead and the victory was in hand, so they slowed down the pace of returning to Qi and arrived six days later. At this time, it was already. When he sent his troops to the west, he defeated Lu Jun.. Xiaobai ascended the throne of the Qi monarch, who is the famous Qi Huangong in history.

When Qi Huangong became a monarch, he always wanted to kill Guan Zhong. When Bao sent his troops to attack Lu, he said to Duke Huan, "If you want to govern Qi well, Gao Qiu and I are enough. If you want to dominate, you must have control!" Huan Gong was magnanimous, gave up the past, immediately accepted Bao's advice, sent him to see Guan Zhong in person, treated him with courtesy, and entrusted him with an important task. After getting Guan Zhong, Huan Gong was like a duck to water, adding wings to the tiger and looking for someone to help him revitalize Qi. With the strong support of Huan Gong, Guan Zhong carried out drastic reforms.

Politically, the system of "participating in other countries and despising other countries" has been implemented. Let the people live and work in peace and contentment, keep their jobs and not go into exile at will, so as to develop social production and consolidate rule.

On the military side, the measure of "issuing a military order internally" was implemented. Expanded the source of troops and improved the combat effectiveness.

On the economic front, measures have been taken to increase state tax revenue. It laid a material foundation for Qi to dominate the princes.

Qi quickly became rich and powerful, and played an important role in the political arena in the Spring and Autumn Period.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Ba always opposed Liu Bei. Cao Cao led the troops to attack Liu Bei. Everyone followed Liu Bei south, but Liu Ba surrendered to Cao Cao north. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Ba was trapped in Jingzhou. Zhuge Liang wrote to persuade him to submit to Liu Bei, but Liu Ba still refused and surrendered to Liu Zhang. Liu Bei and his generals hated Liu Ba very much. But just as Liu Zhang was about to break the city, Liu Bei gave an order: "Whoever wants to kill Liu Ba, I will punish his nine families." Because Liu Bei knew that Liu Ba was a rare talent, Liu Ba really made Liu Bei's ministerial order.

3. People's subjective initiative

1, certain objective conditions are the basis and premise for people to exert their subjective initiative.

2. The relationship between subjective initiative and objective laws and restrictive factors.

Restricted by objective laws, people are required to give full play to their subjective initiative and strive to understand and apply the laws;

The limitation of objective conditions provides a broad space for people to exert their subjective initiative.

3. The objective law of subjective initiative constraint-according to the objective law.

Quality-whether people act according to the law determines whether people can get positive results by exerting their subjective initiative;

Quantity-the degree to which people act according to the law determines the degree to which people exert their subjective initiative and receive positive results.

4. Respecting objective laws is the basis and premise of exerting subjective initiative.

This restriction requires people to give full play to their subjective initiative, try their best to understand and apply the law, so as to act according to objective laws.

For example, why do you want to play a subjective role when the apple falls to the ground and the satellite goes to the sky?

5. The process of exerting subjective initiative is the process of understanding and transforming objective things under the guidance of laws and conditions.

Three manifestations of subjective initiative

1) The first manifestation of subjective initiative is the ability of human beings to understand the world and people's activities to actively understand the world on the basis of social practice, which is prominently manifested in what we usually call "thinking". It should be noted that people's thinking ability and activities are formed and carried out on the basis of social practice. At the same time, two concrete manifestations should be made clear, that is, firstly, people can not only understand the external phenomena of things on the basis of practice, but also grasp the essence and laws of things through abstract thinking activities; It also shows that the knowledge formed on the basis of practice is predictive and creative, purposeful and planned, so it can guide people's activities.

2) The second manifestation of subjective initiative is the ability of human beings to transform the world and people's initiative to transform the world under the guidance of cognition, which is what we usually call "doing". First of all, we should pay attention to the realization of this ability and carry out activities under the guidance of understanding. Secondly, it should be clear that the fundamental point of people's ability and activities to transform the world is their creativity. Thirdly, we should grasp people's understanding of the law, change or create conditions, play its beneficial role, limit its destructive role, and even turn harm into benefit, which is an important manifestation of people's activities to transform the world.

3) The third manifestation of subjective initiative is the mental state of human beings in the activities of understanding and transforming the world, that is, determination, will and drive. First of all, it is necessary to make clear what is the important manifestation of the mental state mentioned here, that is, the aggressive spirit, the hard-working spirit of sacrifice, the indomitable strong will and the tireless pragmatic attitude. Secondly, mastering these mental States plays an important role in people's understanding and transformation of the world, which is directly related to people's understanding.

Second, the exertion of subjective initiative and the objective restriction of law.

Idealism exaggerates people's subjective initiative and denies the constraints of various objective factors, including objective laws. Mechanical materialism only sees that the objective determines the subjective, but can't understand that the subjective initiative still has a positive and dynamic role while being restricted. Marxist philosophy has solved this problem from materialism and dialectics.