In more than 30 generations, there are more than 100 academicians in the world. Some critics say that the Qian family has been multiplying for thousands of years, and the reason why modern Toshihiko comes one after another comes from the family education mode that the family attaches importance to traditional education, and the role played by Qian Family Instructions is particularly important.
Qian Liu (852 ~932 AD), a native of Lin 'an, Hangzhou, was the founder of Wu Yueguo during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
In the troubled times at the end of the Tang Dynasty, Qian Liu followed Dong Chang to protect the environment and protect the people's safety, and then gradually occupied thirteen prefectures in Zhejiang, and was successively named King Yue and Yue by the Central Plains Dynasty.
Forty-one years after Qianlong, the temple was named Taizu, King Wusu of posthumous title, and the tomb of Qian Wangling was buried. Qian Liu Anmin's national policy has enhanced wuyue's economic and cultural strength, making Wu Yueguo a place with "a thousand miles away, a hundred thousand mountains and rich seas" and "many houses in the city, beautiful mountains and rivers and scenic spots in the south of the Yangtze River".
Qian Liu has a little strategy in governing the country, and he is also very cautious in cultivating his morality. He also formulated two "eight trainings" and "ten trainings" to manage his family. The "Ten Commandments" are ten requirements that Qian Liu put forward to future generations before his death. This "Legacy of Su" has been handed down from generation to generation and has always inspired the descendants of Qian.
The descendants of Qian inherited the ancestral teachings, continued the family style and context, and created the legend of Wu Yue Qian with strict family style and talented people from generation to generation. This family has always been a scholarly family, and generations of talents have emerged. The emperor of the Song Dynasty called it "the Qian family who is loyal, filial and big". Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty also admired the wisdom of his adopted son and gave him a plaque of "Qingfen Shishou" during his southern tour. In modern times, it is a "blowout" of talents. There are many literary scholars and technology giants, and there are hundreds of children of "academicians" at home and abroad. Therefore, the Qian family is recognized as the "Millennium family, the first family in central Zhejiang".
Qian Jiagui consists of Su Ba Xun, Su Yi Xun and Qian Jiaxun. In the first month of the second year of Ganhua (AD 9 12), King Qian Liu of Wusu personally concluded the Eight Commandments of Wusu. Family precepts take the decline and fall of large families since the Jin Dynasty as a lesson, and "inherit the honor of ancestors and pass it on to future generations". Family Instructions for Qian Family is a semi-white and semi-literary edition of Family Instructions for Qian Family, which was selected and edited by the late Qing Dynasty. Family Instructions of Qian Family is a treasure book full of cultivation and wisdom. Family Instructions is divided into four chapters: individual, family, society and country. With profound thoughts and profound implications, it is a precious historical legacy of the Qian family and a family heirloom of the Qian family's talents.
Personal article
Mind should not offend heaven and earth, words and deeds are innocent sages. Don't forget the three provinces in Ceng Zi. Cheng Zi's four proverbs should be respected. It is necessary to bow carefully. In terms of financial situation, being cheap is a must. You have to make a decision when you do things. Generosity is necessary. Those who walk in front are narrow-minded, while those who turn back are far-sighted. Flowers are blooming, and the dark flowers are bright, so you can see the means. When the storm suddenly comes, it is the heel. You can correct, heaven and earth are not angry, you can behave yourself, and ghosts and gods have no right. Reading classics, biographies, ingrained, reading history classes, and discussing. Speak more if you can write an article, and reward goodness if you accumulate virtue.
Feeling: The personal article begins with the words: "Don't offend the heavens and the earth with your mind, and your words and deeds are innocent!" It is believed that man is the product of heaven and earth, and each of us should be upright, innocent of heaven and earth, and behave in accordance with the standards of sages.
See The Analects of Confucius for "Three Provinces of Ceng Zi". Ceng Zi said, "I go to three provinces every day-are you unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? " Four Proverbs is a self-disciplined work by Cheng Yi, a great scholar in Song Dynasty. Confucius once said to Yan Yuan, "see no evil, don't listen to evil, don't say evil, don't move if you are evil." Cheng Yi wrote four proverbs of Confucius to warn himself, which are divided into four parts: seeing, listening, speaking and moving.
Family chapter
If you want to build a beautiful family, you must establish good rules. The inner and outer doors are clean and tidy, and the pecking order is strict. Parents and uncles are filial and happy. My sister-in-law is very friendly and harmonious. Although the ancestors are far away, the sacrifice should be sincere. Although children and grandchildren are stupid, they must read poetry books. Marry a wife with a lady, not a dowry. Marry a woman and choose a husband, not a rich man. Jia government supported clans, set up schools and public fields, starved relatives and friends, and raised kernel pulp and millet. Diligence-oriented, self-improvement, and loyalty to family heirlooms can last for a long time.
Feelings: The chapter begins with the words: "Clean inside and outside, orderly and strict!" Let us see how important the details of family are to the formation of a good personality. Parents keep their homes in order, and the younger generation will naturally develop the habit of doing things in an orderly way from an early age, and eventually have the basic ability to do great things.
Social articles
Make friends with friends, neighbors of HP. Compassion for loneliness, respect for the old and love for the young. The disaster relief week is tight and the dispute is difficult to solve. Bridge roads are built for the convenience of pedestrians, and river boats are built to help people cross the river. Promote enlightenment schools and set up warehouses for the society in the valley. Personal opinions should be eradicated and public welfare should be promoted. Seek without profit, envy without talent. The villain is far away and must not be shown as an enemy. A gentleman should be a bosom friend, not bow down and agree.
Feelings: The social article begins with the words: "Make friends, HP neighbors. Compassion for loneliness, respect for the old and love for the young. " In social interaction, honesty comes first. In dealing with the problems of neighbors, the first thing to do is humility and convenience. For the disadvantaged groups in society, they should take responsibility and take the lead in providing pensions if they have the ability.
"Less solid when hiding far away, never give clues to the enemy. A gentleman is a close relative, and you can't bend it. " These two sentences can be said to be the key to telling us to get along with others. We should stay away from villains, but we don't have to openly treat them as enemies; Of course, we should be close to gentlemen, but we don't have to please them.
National branch
Law enforcement is like a mountain, keeping one's body as jade, loving the people as a son, and fighting hatred as hatred. Strictly control the service and be lenient with others. Officials are willing to give one point, and the people will receive ten points. The world suffers a little, and the people are grateful. Don't make a profit, and those who benefit in the world will seek it; It is also a temporary good, and it is better for the beneficiaries in the world. Great wisdom prospers the country, but it gathers many thoughts; A big fool mistook his country for his own use. Smart and wise, keep its stupidity; Work is the world; Keep it, put it; Face the world bravely and keep it with fear; Rich all over the world, remain modest. Above the temple, cultivate righteousness first. It lies in the sea, which is based on nourishing vitality. Saving money will make the country rich; If you have wisdom, you will be strong; Promoting learning and cultivating talents will enrich the country and strengthen the people; It is safe to make friends with neighbors.
Feelings: The national seal begins with the words: "Law enforcement is like a mountain, keeping one's body as jade. Love the people like children and hate the people like enemies. " At the national level, ordinary people are more at the collective level. We should know how to use strict laws to regulate people's behavior, understand social norms and live a completely clean life. Love the people (treat excellent employees like relatives) and resolutely eliminate social moths (moths).
"Smart and wise, keep it stupid; Work is the world; Keep it, put it; Face the world bravely and keep it with fear; Be rich in the four seas and remain modest. " These four sentences contain profound ways to advance and retreat. Many smart people, accomplished people, powerful people and rich people in the world in history have no good end, because they don't know how to be stupid, don't know how to yield, don't know how to be timid and don't know how to be modest. Xiang Yu and Han Xin are good examples.
Based on the Confucian moral ideal of self-cultivation and family harmony, Family Instructions for Qian formulated a detailed code of conduct for future generations from four angles: individual, family, society and country. On his deathbed, Qian Liu put forward ten requirements for later generations, which were later called "Su's legacy". /kloc-for more than 0/000 years, heritage and family training have been handed down from generation to generation and practiced by later generations, becoming the foundation of the country and the key to enriching the country.
Discuss the meaning of education again?
"The ultimate goal of reading is by no means to get a college diploma and find a good job.
Instead, let a person keep the habit of learning, let a person have the ability to turn knowledge into motivation and nutrients for growth, and have the ability to internalize knowledge into his own flesh and blood, so as to obtain a more fulfilling life.
In this world, no one is irreplaceable, only knowledge is eternal. "
@ People are different: education, tutoring, reading, and what books to read.
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Look at the sky, always record the words and networks that thinking comes into contact with, and at the same time activate the thinking network itself.