Its vitality is extremely tenacious, not only can it survive in a harsh environment, but it is actually flourishing and full of vitality. The author has a daunting feeling about it, because Liu Shu does not complain, is not afraid, and insists on fighting and tenacious survival. (2) This sentence is not only about willows, but also about people. From this, we can get such enlightenment: on the road of life, life and destiny can't be fair, but as long as our hearts are full of hope and we work hard with our unimaginable perseverance and tenacity, life will produce miracles.
8. "This is a magical willow tree, which scares me. It stands on the Qinghai Plateau. " The "magic" in the sentence is because this willow tree stands upright on the plateau, forming a magnificent scenery. Its vitality is extremely tenacious, not only surviving in harsh environment, but also flourishing and full of vitality. "Fear at the sight" is because Liu Shu didn't complain, didn't fear, persisted in fighting and survived tenaciously, which made the author have a deep respect.
9. "Fate has given it almost ninety-nine paths to death, but it has gained shade in a glimmer of hope." This sentence is not only written about willows, but also about people. The enlightenment of this sentence is that life and destiny cannot be fair on the road of life, but as long as you are full of hope and work hard with your unimaginable perseverance and tenacity, life can create miracles.
10, the title is "A willow tree in Qinghai Plateau", but the author used a lot of pen and ink to write the willow tree by the river in his hometown. The purpose is to set off and compare the willow tree in Qinghai Plateau with the willow tree by the Bahe River in his hometown, and highlight the formidable vitality of this willow tree in Qinghai Plateau.
16, grassland
1, "Grassland" is an essay written by a famous writer, Mr. Lao She, who gave a vivid description of the grassland, such as
Picturesque scenery and Mongolian people's singing, dancing and hospitality.
2. Lao She: a famous modern writer in China, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, a Beijinger and Manchu, has the following works.
Dramas Longxugou and Teahouse, novels A Tale of Cat City, Divorce and Four Generations under One roof.
3. Understand the truth that "Mongolian and Chinese love each other, the sky is greener and the sun is dying". Ho: where; "forbearance" is the heart; Tianya Bicao: refers to grassland; Words: speak; Sunset: The sun that sets in the west in the evening. The friendship between Mongolian and Chinese people is very deep. How could they want to part like this? At sunset, everyone stood outside the yurt, facing the endless prairie, and reluctantly said goodbye.
4. "Well, I just ate. The taste of carp is delicious! " The "aftertaste" in this sentence means the aftertaste left in the mouth after eating.
"In this state, even the horses and Daniel sometimes stand still, as if remembering the infinite fun of the grassland." The "aftertaste" in this sentence refers to re-appreciating what you have experienced or touched.
5. Mongolian customs: Mongolians mainly eat meat and milk, and traditional eating methods include "hand barbecue" and "roast whole sheep".
Every July and August, a grand "Nadam" conference will be held on the grassland, and "wrestling" is the main content of "Nadam".
6. Recite two natural paragraphs: 1 and 2.
17, Elk
1, Musk Deer is a narrative, which introduces the appearance characteristics, living habits and legendary experiences of musk deer, a rare animal in China, and reflects the country's great attention to wildlife protection.
2. Why is musk deer also called "four unlike"?
3. The largest musk deer reserve: Dafeng County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province.
4. The national precious protected animals include giant panda, golden monkey, Siberian tiger, red-crowned crane, Chinese sturgeon and baiji dolphin.
5. Elk is a kind of deer. Its appearance is very strange: its horns are like deer, its face is like a horse, its hooves are like cows, and its tail is like a donkey, so it is also called "four unlike". It is regarded as Jiang Ziya's mount in China's ancient novel The List of Gods. Elk is a herbivorous mammal. When it stands, its horn tips backward. Its tail is the longest among deer, and its hooves are wide, so it can move quickly in the swamp. Its coat color is reddish brown in summer and brownish gray in winter.
6. "... is an ideal place for raising elk in the wild. "Stocking" in the book focuses on the free growth in the natural ecological environment. "Only the 18 elk raised in Wubang Temple Zoo is growing well ..." The "raising" in "Raising" is about raising elk artificially in private estates in Britain.
"Dozens of milu deer have been smuggled to Europe" means that milu deer have been smuggled to Europe continuously. "Most of the elk living abroad have died one after another", and "one after another" now means "the elk have died one after another".
7, quietly: there is no sound, no movement.
Disappear: describes a hidden or undisclosed appearance. The article says that there are very few elk and they are almost extinct.
Wandering: refers to the unstable professional life and running around.
Wandering from place to place: living in poverty and exile.
"Practice" recites wind speed songs and "Autumn".
18, a letter to the children in my hometown
1, Letter to Children in Hometown is a letter in which the writer Grandpa Ba Jin expressed his concern for children in his hometown.
Sincere care and cordial encouragement express their beautiful feelings of making life bloom and inspire people.
2. The letter format includes five parts: title, body, ending, signature and date.
3. Ba Jin, formerly known as Li Yaotang and also known as Li Yigan, was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. He is a famous writer since the May 4th Movement and once served as the chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. His works include the torrent trilogy Home, Spring and Autumn, and the love trilogy Wind, Thunder and Electricity. Cold Night, Germination and Random Thoughts.
4. Famous writers like Ba Jin in the history of modern literature in China are Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Zhu Ziqing,
Wen Yiduo, Bing Xin, Lao She, Ai Qing.
5. Text exercise 2.
(1) "Finally" cannot be omitted, emphasizing that it is difficult for Grandpa Ba Jin to start writing.
In this case, insisting on replying to the children in his hometown reflects Grandpa Ba Jin's understanding and care for the children in his hometown.
(2) "Finally" emphasizes that Grandpa Ba Jin's understanding of the meaning of life is obtained through various efforts, "thinking" and "pursuit".
19, Qian Xuesen
1, Qian Xuesen vividly describes the time of Qian Xuesen, a famous scientist in China, in the United States.
Forgetting the motherland, he made outstanding contributions to the development and launch of China launch vehicle after returning home, and praised his moment.
Never forget the lofty feelings for the motherland.
2. The father of Chinese missiles-the father of Qian Xuesen's symphony-Haydn
Father of Explosives-Father of Nobel Movable Type Printing-Bi Sheng
Long Yuan, the father of hybrid rice, and Gao Kun, the father of optical fiber in the world.
The father of the plane-Lake Brothers, the father of China's atomic bomb-Qian Sanqiang.
Two Founding Fathers-Deng Jiaxian's Father of Geometry-Euclid
3. Recite Qian Xuesen's words and express your feelings.
4. Question 4 After class.
(1) expressed Qian Xuesen's patriotic feelings. He keeps in mind that his motherland is China, and he wants to be a local.
People do more practical things.
(2) Expressed Qian Xuesen's attachment and love for the motherland.
5. In chronological order, paragraph 1 should be placed after paragraph 6.
The article begins with flashback, which is written to arouse readers' interest, set suspense and enhance the effect of expression.
20.Zhan Tianyou
1. The text of Zhan Tianyou records that when Zhan Tianyou presided over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, he was not afraid of imperial envoys.
The threat and ridicule of justice, overcoming the difficulties and dangers in the project and completing the construction task ahead of schedule, show Zhan Tianyou.
Is an outstanding patriotic engineer.
2. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, with a total length of 200 kilometers, is the traffic artery connecting North China and Northwest China.
3. The main text writes the most important story of Zhan Tianyou's life. In the process of building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway,
The author wrote three things in turn: surveying lines, digging tunnels and designing herringbone lines, praising Zhan Tianyou's outstanding talent and patriotism.
4. Juyongguan: Cut from both ends to the middle simultaneously. Badaling: central sinking method.
Qinglong bridge section: design herringbone line, and draw schematic diagram.
5. "... some imperialist countries have come out to obstruct it, and they all want to fight for the right to build this railway. "Struggle" in Struggle ... refers to scrambling to seize it. All imperialist countries want to seize the right to build railways.
"The imperialists refused to let anyone go, and this matter has not been solved for a long time." The "struggle" in this sentence means that the argument is deadlocked. All imperialist countries want to control our north, and compete with each other to argue irrationally and make things deadlocked.
6. Exercise 4 after class.
2 1, the shoemaker's son
1 The Shoemaker's Son tells the story of Lincoln being elected president of the United States twice with vivid examples, although
Born in poverty, but facing the ridicule of the so-called "superior" who is arrogant and self-reliant, it depends on oneself.
Wisdom and tolerance have defended dignity and won everyone's trust and love.
2. Lincoln: a great American Democratic politician, recognized as the greatest president in American history.
1865 April 15 was assassinated. People praised Lincoln's progressive role in American history.
As a "model of national rulers in the new era."
A shoemaker's son can become the president of the country because of his superhuman wisdom, outstanding talent and generosity.
Generous and humble personality charm.
4. There are three "Forever" in the third paragraph of the text, of which the first "Forever" embodies Lincoln's magnanimous mind; The second "Forever" expresses Lincoln's pride as a shoemaker's son; The third "forever" expresses respect, love and gratitude to my father.
5. The third question after class. Participants' attitudes towards Lincoln ranged from embarrassment-humiliation-laughter-silence-
Admiration and tolerance is a kind of strength, because Lincoln's humility, simplicity, neither supercilious nor supercilious, tolerance and justice won everyone's touch and applause, so his attitude has changed so much.
6. "A cracked house is untenable. I don't want this house to collapse. " "What I want is for it to end its division and become a whole." The "split house" in this sentence means that the United States was in a situation where the North and South systems coexisted. "Complete whole" refers to a unified country. This sentence expresses Lincoln's hope to end the division of the country and become a complete whole.
7. Famous sayings about "tolerance".
(1) People who can't tolerate others don't deserve to be tolerated. -Turgenev
(2) Love, love, respect, respect-Mencius.
(3) Sometimes the moral impact caused by tolerance is more serious-Suhomlinski
Exercise 6
Song of the Great Wind was written by Liu Bang in the Western Han Dynasty, which showed his ambition to unify the whole country.
22. Two ancient poems
1 Reading on a Winter Night to See Yu Zi is the work of Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, based on The Feeling of Reading on a Winter Night.
Educate children's sons and daughters. This poem is convinced that the Guide expounds the relationship between knowledge and action. This poem tells people: learn while doing.
You should have the spirit of perseverance, a person with both book knowledge and practical experience.
It is people who really learn.
Reading Records is the work of Zhu, a famous Neo-Confucianism scholar in Song Dynasty. This poem is metaphorically borrowed from Half an acre.
The image of Tang is a metaphor of reading experience. This poem tells us that, just as the continuous running water makes the pond so clear, people need to keep reading and absorbing new knowledge to make their thinking more open and sharp.
4. Idiom in ancient poetry: Broken mountains and heavy waters lead to doubts, but there is no road, and there is another village, all loves.
5, canal: equivalent to "it", the poem refers to the square pond. For: Because.
Absolutely: extremely, most; Know nothing: understand deeply and thoroughly. Bow: Personally, I think.
23, learn and ask.
1, "Learning while learning" This is an article that explains things, and the text revolves around the central theory of "being diligent in asking questions"
Point, through the examples of Copernicus and Shen Kuo, tell us the importance of "asking", to whom "asking" and how to "asking".
Educate students to form the habit of being diligent and inquisitive from an early age.
2. Copernicus: Polish astronomer and astronomer who founded Heliocentrism and wrote his masterpiece "The Movement of Celestial Bodies".
Shen Kuo, a scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty, created the scientific masterpiece Meng Qian Bi Tan. Westerners call him "the coordinate in the history of science in China".
"In April, the world is full of flowers, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple begin to bloom", in which "exhaustion" means that the peach blossoms wither and "begin".
Cai Wei, just now. In April of the lunar calendar, spring goes to summer, and the white flowers at the foot of the mountain have withered, while the peach blossoms at Dalin Temple on the top of the mountain have just bloomed. The last two sentences of this poem are: I hate that spring is nowhere to be found and I don't know where to turn.
5. Talk about how to truly become the master of learning.
6. Idioms, proverbs and famous sayings about "learning while learning": A sensitive and studious gentleman must be good at asking questions. There are three kinds of people who are not ashamed to ask questions and disdain to learn. They ask a wide range, don't learn, don't ask, don't know.
24, the words of nature
1, The Character of Nature is a popular science essay, which vividly introduces the character of nature.
And identify the meaning of these words, so as to guide students to learn to know nature from an early age and cultivate their love for nature.
Interested in exploring the mysteries of nature. This paper introduces the sky above and the land below respectively.
The words of nature-stars, clouds, limestone and granite-tell us the information we get from them: distinguish.
Direction, observe the weather and understand the geological changes.
2. Author Ilya: a famous Soviet popular science writer. His scientific works include When, Black and White and 100,000 Books.
Why? "
3. Understand the meaning of "people who always sit at home will never understand the words of nature".
4. Understand all kinds of people in nature.
25. Get into the good habit of reading newspapers.
1, "Develop a Good Habit of Reading Newspapers" This is an explanatory article, which introduces the methods of reading newspapers, mainly reading newspapers.
Benefits, and how to read newspapers, I hope everyone will develop a good habit of reading newspapers.
2. Pay attention to reading newspapers: First, master the method of reading newspapers, browse first, and then read intensively; Second, be civilized,
Put it somewhere; Third, wash your hands after reading to avoid ink pollution.