China's top ten famous writers 1, a great patriotic poet-Qu Yuan (about 340 BC-about 275 BC), the earliest great poet in China, whose real name was Ping, formerly known as Chu, was born in the Warring States Period. At first, he assisted Wang Huai and worked as a doctor in San Lv, so he was knowledgeable. He advocated clarifying statutes, rewarding talents and uniting with Qin. Later, he was dismissed from office and was exiled as a king, cruising in the Yuan Xianghe River Basin. After Ying, the capital city, was attacked by Qin Jun, he was unable to save the peril of Chu, and he felt that his political ideal could not be realized, so he threw himself into the river. Historical Records has been handed down so far, and some unfortunate works, such as Li Sao, Tian Wen and Tian Wen, have been handed down from generation to generation. 2. A famous historian and writer-Sima Qian was a famous historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty in China. His Historical Records is a biographical general history, which records the history of China from legend to the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan, not only taught him profound knowledge, but also let him travel around, learn about society, inspect historical sites and increase his practical knowledge. Sima Qian was diligent and eager to learn since he was a child and loved his motherland. & lt> When he was an official in Taishigong, he was dismissed because he was involved in the Li Ling case and was brutally corrupted. However, in order to continue to complete & lt> finally completed this great masterpiece < < gt, an immortal work more than 2,000 years ago, with unremitting efforts of 16 years on the bumpy road, which has great influence at home and abroad. 1956, Sima Qian was listed as a world cultural celebrity. 3. Li Bai, the first poet in China, was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (northwest of Qin 'an, Gansu). When Li Bai was a teenager, he read strange books, wandered immortals and was good at fencing. He was versatile and had a wide range of interests. The first year of Tang Zhongzong Shenlong (705) was called Li Hanlin. He is known as "the immortal in the sky", and later generations also call him "Li Chenxian". Li Bai's poems and songs have diverse themes. His seven-character ancient poems (Shu Dao Nan, Tian Mu Shan Meng Deng, Jiang, Yin, etc. ); Five-character ancient poems (59 ancient styles); There are some poems in Yuefu folk songs in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, such as Long March and Midnight Wu Ge. And seven-character quatrains (looking at Lushan Waterfall, looking at Tianmen Mountain, making Baidi City as early as possible, etc. ) became masterpieces in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was already famous in the Tang Dynasty. His poem "No fixed volume, every family has it" is the first one of China's poems. 4. Han Yu, an advocate of the ancient prose movement.
Han Yu was a writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. Return the word. He was born in Changli County, Henan Province (now Mengxian County), and was known as Han Changli in the world. Assistant minister of the official department, also known as the Korean official department. Posthumous title "Wen", also known as Han Wengong. Han Yu's prose and poetry creation realized his own theory. His works in various genres, such as Fu, Poetry, Argumentation, Saying, Biography, Recording, Ode, Praise, Book, Preface, Mourning, Inscription, Form, Form and Writing, have all made outstanding achievements. Later generations spoke highly of Han Yu and respected him as the first of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Du Mu juxtaposes Korean with Du Shi, which is called "Du Han Shi Bi". Su Shi called him "the decline of eight generations of literature." The ancient prose movement advocated by Liu Han opened up the development path of ancient prose since the Tang Dynasty. Korean poetry strives for novelty, emphasizing momentum and originality. Taking prose as poetry, Han Yu introduced the new language, rules and techniques of ancient China into the poetry circle, which enhanced the expressive function of poetry, expanded the field of poetry, and corrected the mediocre poetic style since Dali (766 ~ 780). However, it also brings some bad habits, such as stressing talent and learning, being judgmental and pursuing adventure. In particular, the theory of taking discussion as poetry, even all discussion, and taking poetry as rhyme has had a bad influence on poetry after the Song Dynasty. 5. Great Dramatist-Guan Hanqing is the greatest writer in China's drama history, the founder of Yuan Dynasty's zaju and the leader of early drama. Among the writers of Yuan Zaju, he created the earliest, produced the most works and had the greatest influence. Guan Hanqing wrote more than 60 kinds of zaju in his life, and 18 kinds have been preserved so far. According to the theme, it can be roughly divided into three categories: the first category is social dramas that expose social darkness and praise the people's rebellious spirit, including Yuan, Lu Zhailang and Butterfly Dream; The second category is romantic dramas that reflect women's tragic fate and praise women's wisdom and courage in the struggle, including Saving the Wind and Dust, Wang Jiangge and Xie Tianxiang. The third category is historical dramas that use historical themes to express the author's cognition of the real society, including "One Knife Meeting" and "West Shu Dream". 6. Cao Xueqin (17 15 ~ 1763), a great realist writer, was a novelist in Qing Dynasty. Word exhibition, word, number Xueqin, piano score, Ancestors were originally Han Chinese, and later became the "coating" of Manchuria Zhengbai Banner. During the Kangxi period, Cao Xiqi, grandfather's uncle, inherited Jiangning weaving for 60 years and became a famous family for a while. Later, due to the fierce internal struggle in the Qing palace, his father was implicated, sentenced to cut officials, his family property was copied, and his family property declined. Cao Xueqin's life coincided with the period when the Cao family turned from prosperity to decline. Cao Xueqin moved to the western suburbs of Beijing in his later years, and his life was even poorer. 1762, his youngest son died young, and Cao Xueqin was heartbroken and could not afford to get sick. 1763 February 12 died of poverty and disease. Cao Xueqin is a poet, and his poems are novel in conception and style, close to Li He, a poet in Tang Dynasty. He is also a painter and likes to paint abrupt and steep stones. Unfortunately, not many of his poems and paintings have survived. Cao Xueqin's greatest contribution is to create the literary masterpiece A Dream of Red Mansions. The use of poems and songs in the book has played a very good role in characterization and plot development. The brilliant achievement of A Dream of Red Mansions reached the peak of China's classical novels, which had a great influence on later family social novels.
7. Lu Xun Lu Xun (1881.9.25-1936./kloc-0.19), a master of shaping China people's souls, was born in a ruined feudal scholar-bureaucrat family in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, formerly known as Zhang Shou, and later renamed. Lu Xun is a great modern writer in China and the founder of the New Literature Movement. Twenty volumes of Lu Xun's works are extensive and profound. Diary of a Madman, Kong Yiji and Medicine show the achievements of the literary revolution and lay the foundation of new literature. The publication of The True Story of Ah Q has set up a monument in the history of new literature and exerted a great influence on China writers and world writers. The essays such as Hot Wind, Two Hearts Collection and Justice Collection are sharp and unique, which have created a new field of modern literature in China. His outstanding literary achievements not only enriched China's new cultural and artistic treasures, but also made great contributions to world literature. 8. Guo Moruo (1892 ~ 1978), a new China prophetic poet, contemporary poet, playwright, historian and archaeologist. Formerly known as Kaizhen, his pen names are Guo,, Macon, etc. Novels such as "Wandering Trilogy" and essays such as "Six Essays" are full of subjective and lyrical personality. He has also published poems such as Starry Sky, Bottle, Thousand Cats and Restoration, and written works such as historical dramas, historical novels and literary papers. Since 1928, he has written works such as "Research on Ancient China Society" and "Research on Oracle Bone Inscriptions", which have made remarkable achievements and opened up a new world of historical research. Six historical dramas, such as Flowers of Tang Di and Qu Yuan, fully show the romantic features, which is another great achievement of his creation. He is the author of historical dramas such as Cai Wenji and Wu Zetian, poems such as Ode to Xinhua, Let a Hundred Flowers Bloom and Camel Collection, and literary works such as Poems in the Garden, Li Bai and Du Fu. The collection of works is 17-volume Collected Works of Mo Ruo (1957 ~ 1963). The newly compiled Complete Works of Guo Moruo is divided into three parts: literature (20 volumes), history and archaeology, and has been published since 1982. Many works have been translated into Japanese, Russian, English, German, Italian, French and other languages. 9. Balzac Mau Dundun, China, is a writer and political activist. Formerly known as Shen Dehong, the word Yan Bing. The pen names are,, and lang loss. Tongxiang, Zhejiang. Mao Dun created a large number of literary works in his life, with high artistic achievements. The main works are: the novel Eclipse, Rainbow, Midnight, The Story of the First Stage, Corrosion, Frosty Leaves as Red as February Flowers; Novellas "Road" and "Three Sides"; Short stories such as Spring Silkworm, Autumn Harvest, Can Winter, Lin Jiabao, etc. His masterpiece Midnight is a milestone in the development of China's modern realistic literature, which shows the achievements of modern literature in novel creation. In addition, there are a lot of literary criticism, myth research, essays, essays, historical stories and so on. Collection of literary prose: advocacy collection, advocacy sequel, occasional reading at night, short stories about history and historical dramas, miscellaneous notes, reflecting the socialist era and promoting the leap forward of the socialist era. He also translated dozens of foreign literary works. The Road I Walked is a memoir written after the Cultural Revolution, which has precious historical value. Mao Dun has made unremitting efforts and outstanding contributions to uniting writers, cultivating young writers, promoting the construction of literary theory and promoting international cultural exchanges.
10, the master of "literary conscience"-Ba Jin (1904-2005), originally named Li Yugan, born in Chengdu, Sichuan. In the late 1920s, he began to write famous works such as Death, Rebirth, Home, Spring, Autumn, Resting Garden and Cold Night. After the Cultural Revolution, he wrote a 500,000-word Random Thoughts. He has won the Italian Dante Award and the French Medal of Honor. His works were compiled by People's Literature Publishing House as Complete Works of Ba Jin (26 volumes) and Translated Works of Ba Jin (10 volume). Ba Jin is a writer who combines passion, pursuit and artistic spirit. Like Danke, he burned his heart to illuminate others, crossed the historical situation of the 20th century, and made rich annotations for literature, life and soul. His sincerity, his melancholy, and his reflection all show the conscience of China intellectuals about the sense of justice of the times.
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Top Ten Famous Writers in China
Top Ten Famous Writers in China
1, a great patriotic poet-Qu Yuan
Qu Yuan (about 340- 275 BC), the earliest great poet in China, was born in Chu during the Warring States Period. At first, he assisted Wang Huai and worked as a doctor in San Lv, so he was knowledgeable. He advocated clarifying statutes, rewarding talents and uniting with Qin. Later, he was dismissed from office and was exiled as a king, cruising in the Yuan Xianghe River Basin. After Ying, the capital city, was attacked by Qin Jun, he was unable to save the peril of Chu, and he felt that his political ideal could not be realized, so he threw himself into the river. Historical Records has been handed down so far, and some unfortunate works, such as Li Sao, Tian Wen and Tian Wen, have been handed down from generation to generation.
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2. Sima Qian, a famous historian and writer
Sima Qian was a famous historian and writer in China during the Western Han Dynasty. His Historical Records is a biographical history of about 3000 years from legend to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan, not only taught him profound knowledge, but also let him travel around the world, learn about society, inspect historical sites and increase his practical knowledge. Sima Qian is diligent and eager to learn, loves the history of the motherland and great rivers and mountains, and is determined to write one for the motherland and future generations. & lt> When he was an official in Taishigong, he was removed from his official position because he was involved in the Li Ling case, and suffered from corruption. However, in order to continue to complete & lt> the bumpy road, I finally completed this great masterpiece < < gt, an immortal work more than 2,000 years ago, with unremitting efforts of 16 years, which has great influence at home and abroad. 1956, Sima Qian was listed as a world cultural celebrity.