Confucius is a great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in my country. His educational philosophy advocates "education without distinction" and "excellence in learning leads to officialdom".
Confucius’ educational thoughts
1. Education without distinction: Let common people receive education and promote social development.
2. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude: Due to each person’s different personalities, different educational methods are adopted to enhance the teaching effect.
3. When three people walk together, there must be a teacher: only by humbly asking others for advice can we continuously improve ourselves.
4. Be diligent in thinking: Only by being diligent in learning and asking questions can you gain knowledge.
5. Review the past and learn the new: Only by frequently reviewing the knowledge you have learned before can you learn new knowledge well.
6. Don’t be ashamed to ask: We encourage everyone to be eager to learn and ask for advice humbly.
7. Know what you know, know what you don’t know, and don’t know what you don’t know: This is the basic quality of seeking truth from facts in learning. Introduction to Confucius
Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC), whose surname was Qiu and courtesy name Zhongni, was a native of Zou Yi (now southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province) of the State of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. A famous thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
According to legend, Confucius had three thousand disciples and seventy-two virtuous disciples. Confucius led his disciples to travel around the world for 14 years. Confucius was also an organizer of ancient documents. He revised "Poems" and "Books", finalized "Li" and "Music", prefaced "Book of Changes" and wrote "Spring and Autumn".
Confucius is the first generation master of Confucianism, the core theory of Chinese culture. He is the culmination of ancient Chinese culture. During his lifetime, he was known as the "Sage of Heaven" and the "Muduo of Heaven". One of the most erudite scholars in society, and was respected by later generations of rulers as the Holy Saint, the Most Holy Teacher, and the Teacher for All Ages.
Confucius and the Confucianism he founded had a profound impact on China, the Korean Peninsula, Japan, Vietnam and other regions, which are also known as the Confucian cultural circle. Confucius' famous sayings
1. Don't talk about things when they are done, don't admonish when things are done, and don't blame the past.
2. Benefit from three friends. Friends who are straight, friends who are understanding, and friends who are knowledgeable are beneficial.
3. Zhilan was born in a secluded forest, and does not lose its fragrance because there is no one around; a gentleman cultivates virtue and does not change his moral character because of poverty.
4. If you are not in your position, you will not pursue your political goals.
5. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always concerned.
6. At ten I am determined to learn; at thirty I am established; at forty I am not confused; at fifty I know the destiny; at sixty I am obedient; at seventy I follow my heart's desires without exceeding the rules.
7. Those who know are not as good as those who are good at it, and those who are good at it are not as good as those who are happy.
8. The wise are happy with water, the benevolent are happy with mountains; the wise are active, the benevolent are still; the wise are happy, and the benevolent are long-lived.
9. If you are a person of three, you must have a teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.
10. Confucius said: "A gentleman has three warnings: when he is young, his blood energy is not stable, and the warning is in appearance; when he is strong, his blood energy is strong, and he should be careful in fighting; when he is old, his blood energy has declined. , the key is to gain."