1. Tell me some famous quotes in classical Chinese
1. When the sky moves vigorously, a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement.
——"The Book of Changes" (Translation: As a gentleman, you should have a strong will, an endless spirit of struggle, strive to strengthen self-cultivation, complete and develop your own studies or career, and only by doing this can you reflect Follow the will of Heaven and live up to the responsibilities and talents given to a gentleman by the universe) 2. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small.
——"Three Kingdoms" (Translation: Don't do anything just because it is a small, inconspicuous bad thing; on the contrary, do something small but beneficial to others. , don’t stop doing it just because it doesn’t mean much.)
3. Seeing good is like missing out, and seeing bad is like exploring the soup. ——"The Analects" (Translation: When I see a good person, I'm afraid I won't have time to learn from him; when I see a good thing, I'm afraid I won't be able to do it too late.
When I see a bad person or bad thing, it's like contact. Like scalding water, leave immediately and stay far away.) 4. If you treat yourself with kindness and blame others, you will be far away from resentment.
"Don't take responsibility for others", in this case, there will be no resentment towards each other.) 5. The beauty of a gentleman is the beauty of a gentleman, and the evil of a gentleman.
The villain is on the contrary. ——"The Analects" (Translation: A gentleman always starts from the desire to be kind or beneficial to others, wholeheartedly promotes others to realize their good intentions and legitimate requirements, and does not look at the world with cold eyes.
Or they are afraid that the world will not be in chaos, and they will not add fuel to the fire when others have failures, mistakes or pain. On the contrary, villains are always "the evil of adults, but not the beauty of adults")
6. Think of the wise. Yan, when you see someone who is not virtuous, you have to introspect yourself. ——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: When you see someone who has strengths and advantages that exceed your own in a certain aspect, humbly ask for advice, study hard, and find ways to catch up with him and reach the same level as him; when you see someone with certain shortcomings or deficiencies , you should calmly reflect and see if you have the same shortcomings or shortcomings as him)
7. Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you. ——"The Analects" (Translation: If you don't want it (pain, disaster, misfortune...), don't impose it on others.)
8. Do your duty and do not give in to the teacher. ——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: When you encounter a good thing that you should do, you should not hesitate. Even if the teacher is nearby, you should rush to do it.
Later developed into the idiom "do your duty without hesitation.") 9. A gentleman wants to be slow in words but quick in deeds.
——"The Analects" (Translation: A gentleman does not talk too much, but is quick and dexterous in his actions.) 10. When two people are of the same mind, their sharpness is as strong as gold; when two people are of the same mind, their words are as stinky as orchids.
—— "Book of Changes" (Translation: People who work together to organize, their strength is enough to break hard metal; people who work together and share the same goal express unanimous opinions, which is so convincing that people just smell it. The fragrant orchid fragrance is easy to accept.) 11. A gentleman keeps his weapon in his body and waits for the time to come.
——"Zhouyi" (Translation: Even if a gentleman has outstanding talents and skills, he will not show off or show off everywhere. Instead, he will display his talents or skills when necessary.)
12. If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are modest, you will benefit. ——"Shang Shu" (Translation: Being complacent about the achievements you have achieved will lead to losses and disasters; being humble and always aware of your own shortcomings will benefit from it.)
13. People don’t know If you don't feel angry, isn't that a gentleman? ——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: If I have achieved something and others don't understand it, I will never feel angry or aggrieved. Isn't this also a manifestation of a gentleman's demeanor?) 14. Be true to your word and do your best. Sure thing.
——"The Analects" (Translation: When you say something, you must keep your word; when you decide what you want to do, you must do it resolutely and courageously.) 15. No intention, no necessity, no Solid, no me.
——"The Analects" (Translation: Tell the facts, don't make assumptions out of thin air; don't be arbitrary or willful when things happen, do whatever is feasible; be flexible in doing things, not rigid; don't take "I" as the center in everything, Don’t be self-righteous, work together with the people around you to complete the task together.) 16. If you are a person of three, you must have a teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.
——"The Analects" (Translation: When three people are together, there must be someone among them who is worth learning in some way, then he can be my teacher. I choose his advantages to learn from , I will take warning from his shortcomings and deficiencies, and correct them if necessary)
17. A gentleman seeks for himself, and a villain seeks for others. ——"The Analects" (Translation: A gentleman always blames himself, looking for shortcomings and problems within himself.
Villains often look at others, looking for other people's shortcomings and shortcomings.) 18. A gentleman is magnanimous Dang, the villain grows up.
——"The Analects" (Translation: A gentleman is open-minded, frank and clean in thought, and his appearance and movements appear to be very comfortable and stable. A villain has too many desires in his heart and a heavy psychological burden, so he often worries and worries, Appearance and movements also appear uneasy, often unable to sit or stand firmly)
19. Don’t complain about God or others. ——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: When encountering setbacks and failures, never make excuses from an objective perspective, and never push the responsibility to others. Later it developed into the idiom "blame everything but others".)
20. Do not express your anger , no matter what. ——"The Analects" (Translation: If you make a mistake, don't anger others, and don't make it a second time.)
21. A small intolerance will mess up a big plan. ——"The Analects" (Translation: Even if you really want to do something that you shouldn't do, but insist on not doing it, it is called "forbearance".
Being intolerant of small things and having no patience will affect the overall situation. Big things happen.) 22. Even the villain’s faults will be penalized.
——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: A villain must cover up his own mistakes.) 23. To make mistakes without correcting them is to say that you have made mistakes.
——"The Analects" (Translation: If you make a mistake and do not correct it, it is a real mistake.) 24. A gentleman sticks to his roots, and the Tao is born from his roots.
——"The Analects" (Translation: A gentleman devotes himself to the fundamentals, establishes the fundamentals, and the "Tao" will naturally arise.) 25. A gentleman is ashamed of his words and goes beyond his actions.
——"The Analects" (Translation: A gentleman believes that it is shameful to talk too much and do too little.) 26. Think twice before you act.
——"The Analects" (Translation: Every thing you do must be done after repeated consideration.) 27. Doing many unjust things will lead to self-destruction.
——"Zuo Zhuan" (Translation: If you do too many bad things, you will eventually destroy yourself.) 28. No one has any faults, but they can be corrected, and there is no great good.
——"Zuo Zhuan" (Translation: Everyone may make mistakes, and as long as they correct themselves, they will still be the best people.) 29. Don't hide your great virtue with a trace.
——"Zuo Zhuan" (Translation: When evaluating a person, one cannot erase his merits just because of a single mistake.) 30. If a person can do one thing, he can do a hundred things; if a person can do ten things, he can do a thousand things. Of.
——"The Doctrine of the Mean" (Translation: People learn everything in one go. 2. Tell me the role of function words in classical Chinese
The usage of function words in classical Chinese--the key to sprinting is one, prepositions .
1. It can be translated as "give", "pair" and "for".
Example: ① Gongshu Pan is a tool for making ladders in Chu (for, give). "Gongshu" ② "Looking at the Tombs of the Lords for Me" (Foreword to "Sending Dong Shao South to Hebei" 2. It can be translated as "because"
Example: ③ Xiang Wei is strong (because). "Xianqing Jiqu" 3. The expression can be translated as "for"
Example: ④For the beauty of the palace (for) "What I Want" ⑤For the sake of death, I will not accept it ( For) "What I Want" 4. Can be translated as "being"
Example: ⑥ Most of the soldiers are servants (being) "Chen She Family" 2. Can be used as a verb. Translated as "is", "does", "makes", "as", etc.
Example: ① (Make) "He Zhou Ji" for palaces, utensils, and people ② The one with a middle moth crown and many beards is Dongpo (is) "He Zhou Ji" ③ Zi Mozi explains it as City, using the ultimatum as a weapon (as, as) "Gongshu" 3. Modal particles. It expresses a questioning tone and can be translated as "there".
Example: Master, why did you order Yanwei (what?) "Gongshu" Yan 1. Concurrently with words. At the same time, it also plays the role of the preposition "yu" and the pronoun "is".
Example: ① Fear of Fu Yan (there) "Cao GUI's Debate" ② Gao Shu Yan, Xiang Zang Yan (there) "Huang Sheng Borrowed Books" 2. Pronouns. 1. Express questions.
Used before verbs to mean "where" and "how". Example: ①How can we place the earth and rocks (where) "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain" 2. Daiwu.
The same usage as "zhi". Examples: ② Yi Qi Fu observes people's style and gets it (it refers to this article) "Snake Catcher Says" ③ Sometimes Xian Yan (it refers to snake) "Snake Catcher Says" 3. Modal particles.
Often used at the end of sentences to express statements, questions, and exclamations. It can be translated as "there", "le", "la", etc. or it may not be translated.
Example: ① Because I think the name is Yan (not translated) "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" ② How can a million bells be added to me (hey) "Fish I Want" ③ When three people are walking together, there must be my teacher Yan (untranslated) "The Analects of Confucius" 4. Used after an adjective, it is equivalent to "ran" and can be translated as "the appearance of...". Example: But he was worried and worried, and he couldn't stop playing (the look of...) Common function words in classical Chinese: An ⑴ How, where.
Example: ① Er'an dares to underestimate me! ② How can I expect him to be able to travel thousands of miles? ③ How dare you poison evil? ④How can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan? ⑤ How can An Neng be restored? ⑥Can An be able to resist this difficulty? ⑦I will not avoid death, but I will drink wine and say goodbye! ⑧Is there any connection between Jun An and Xiang Bo? ⑨ How can he be able to subjugate the likes of heroes, strangle the tomb passage, and express the sorrow of his lofty ideals? ⑩It will make you have more free time. (11) An Neng can crush his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful.
(12) What if the world is in danger if you are safe and unfazed? ⑵Safe and stable. Example: ①Xie Zhuang Sui'an.
② It can bring prosperity to the world. ③Those who think about the security of the country must accumulate virtue and justice.
④It lies in knowing safety but not knowing danger. ⑶ Comfort.
Example: Then I realized that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. ⑷Ansheng means "nurturing".
Example: If food and clothing are secure, don’t dare to focus on it. (Suo'an: This refers to health-preserving things.)
⑸Where, what. Example: ①Do you think the plan will be settled? ②Where do you want to find peace of mind? ③ Is Pei Police here? ④ Traveling is difficult! Traveling is difficult! There are many different roads, where are you now? ⑤The king of Dongting is at peace! ⑥What are the consequences of the sufferings of the people today? ⑹ Comfort.
Example: If you are prepared to be in harmony with the other person and are on the same page, then it is appropriate to appease him. ⑺Calm.
Example: ① Feeling ashamed at first, but peaceful for a long time. (An: Here is the meaning of peace of mind.)
②Tranquility and peace of mind. (An: This refers to inner peace.)
③Kong Ming just felt at ease. ④There is nothing uneasy about Jingting.
(An: There is a sense of peace of mind here.) And ⑴ indicates a turning relationship, equivalent to "however", "but", "but".
Example: ① His family is very smart about his son, but he doubts his neighbor’s father ② If he doesn’t know but is not surprised, isn’t he a gentleman? ③ If there is public interest in the world, nothing can be done to promote it. ④Green, taken from blue, and green from blue.
⑵ Indicates a positive relationship, connecting the adverbial and the central word, equivalent to "zhu", "地", etc., or it may not be translated. Example: ① A trace of tiredness, even an inch.
②Those who are in an uproar and horrified will not be able to rest in peace even though they are chickens and dogs. ③Two of the one-year-old offenders died, while the rest were thriving and happy.
④ Go in the morning and return in the evening. ⑤ Cover your mouth and laugh.
⑶ Expresses a hypothetical relationship, connecting the subject and the predicate, equivalent to "if" and "if". Example: ① If a person has no faith, he does not know what he can do.
② If you are interested, you can look at the horse's head.
⑷ Indicates parallelism, equivalent to "and", "and", "and" or not translated.
Example: ①Smart and eager to learn, and not ashamed to ask questions. ②The wild snake from Yongzhou has black substance and white markings.
③The crabs kneel six times and hold two pincers, and there is no place for them other than snakes and eels in their caves. ④ Master Qin is light and rude.
⑸ Indicates a delivery relationship, equivalent to "and", "and", "just" or not translated. Example: ① Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones.
②The more I hear about it, the more sad I become. ③Put it on the ground, draw your sword and hit it to break it.
④Return after slipping. ⑹ Use "ru": like, like.
Example: The army was frightened and the whole army was destroyed. ⑺Tong "er", you, yours.
Example: ①And Weng returned. ② If you want to die but your father.
③The mother is here. (That’s all).
Example: ① The ventriloquist sits in a barrier with a table, a chair, a fan, and a foot. ②That’s all.
③It is just a secret change when the memorial is finished. ④He thinks that he is the only one who knows how to fight in the world.
⑤ Compared with other big rivers, they are nothing more than small branches. "Afterwards", just now.
Example: ① It relies on the help of skin sense, and then it is seen as the body. ②The minister worked hard and died.
③It will be completed in March. ④ Although storytelling is a small skill, it must describe one’s temperament and follow customs.
For example, You Meng shakes his head and sings, and then he can succeed. ⑤Fake others and see them later.
"And Kuang" means "what's more", using a rhetorical tone to express a further meaning. Example: ① Nowadays, if a bell is placed in the water, it cannot make any sound despite the strong wind and waves.
But it’s so bad! ② The technical classics are not yet tasted, but the situation is huge! Er ⑴ is the same as "ear", that's all. Example: ①No one, but I am familiar with it.
② Either death or failure. ③ Use your head to grab Dier.
④Life has its destiny, but I just have to keep it! ⑵Yours, yours. Example: ① Er'an dares to shoot me lightly! ②Now I am asking you to cook taro.
③If you don’t hunt or hunt, will there be a county in Hu Zhan Erting? ④To Zoljia. ⑤ As long as one day lasts, I will do it.
⑥How do you know that you will live long? The wood of your tomb is arched! ⑦With your three arrows. ⑶That.
Example: You have been twenty and one year old. (Erlai: Since then.)
⑷As a particle. Examples: ① Shi'er has not been around for a long time ② Call out and follow it ③ Zilu leads you and says to you ④ Drum and sexi, clang, and let go ⑸ Like this, like this.
Example: ①The same goes for Jun Er and Concubine. ②The plan is established.
③How can you do this? The mind is far away from itself.