Only drink Changsha water and eat Wuchang fish. Across the Yangtze River, you can see the endless sky. No matter how stormy it is, it's better to walk around leisurely. You should have a rest today. Zi Zaichuan said: The deceased is like a husband!
As soon as the wind blows, the tortoise and snake calm down, and the grand plan has been set. A bridge flies north and south, and the natural barrier becomes a thoroughfare. Set up the stone wall of Xijiang River, cut off the Yu Yun of Wushan, and let Gaoxia go out of Pinghu. The goddess should be safe and sound, and will surprise the world.
The lyrics from Mao Zedong are "Swimming with Mink Head". This word describes the phenomenon of active construction in China at that time, expresses the author's praise for the heroic spirit of China people in building the motherland and changing the mountains and rivers, embodies the author's vision of the future, and also shows the historical significance of a bridge connecting the north and south of the great river. The whole poem uses the creative method of combining revolutionary realism with revolutionary romanticism to compose a battle song of socialist revolution and socialist construction, which is natural and thought-provoking.
translate
I just drank water from Changsha, and now I'm eating fish from Wuchang. Under the Yangtze River, breaking the waves, lying on the water, looking around, the sky in Chu is particularly open. I don't care about the wind and waves, just like taking a leisurely walk in the yard at home. Today, I got the greatest comfort and carefree. I can't help but think of Confucius' famous saying by the Yangtze River: The lost time is like this rolling Yangtze River!
The wind stirs the white sails, Guishan and Sheshan stand quietly, and grand blueprints are already being planned. A flying bridge connects the north and the south, and the natural obstacle suddenly becomes a thoroughfare. A stone wall will be built on the Xijiang River to block the clouds and rain in Wushan, and Pinghu will appear in the Three Gorges. That goddess should be all right! She will also marvel that the world today is very different from before.
To annotate ...
⑴ Shuidiao Song Title: epigraph name, also known as Yuan, Taicheng Tour, Kaige, Jiangnan Good, Huajianji, etc. Double-tone 95 words, flat and even rhymes (flat and even rhymes were also used in Song Dynasty). According to legend, Emperor Yang Di started the Bianhe River to make water and tune songs, which were performed as Daqu in the Tang Dynasty, and "Song Tou" was the beginning of Daqu.
⑵ Changsha Water:1958 65438+February 2 1 Author's Note: "Folk songs: Changde Mountain has virtue, Changsha has sand, water and no sand. The so-called water without sand is located in the east of Changsha, and there is a famous' white sand well'. "
⑶ Wuchang Fish: According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Sun Hao, the Lord of Wu, wanted to move the capital from Jianye (the old city is in the south of Nanjing today) to Wuchang. People are in poverty, and there is a nursery rhyme that says, "I would rather drink Jianye water than eat Wuchang fish." Used here. Wuchang fish refers to bream in Fankou, Wuchang (now Sun Yicheng), and is called bream or bream.
(4) extreme: look far. Chutian: Wuchang area belonged to Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, so the author called the sky in this area "Chutian". Liu Yong's poem "Yulin Order": "The twilight is heavy and the sky is boundless." Shu: Stretch out. In a letter to Huang Yanpei on1February, 957 1 1, the author said: "It takes two hours to reach the other side of the Yangtze River for more than 30 miles, which shows the urgency of the current. They all swim sideways, so it is appropriate to use' Jim Google on a Surface'. "
⑸ "Yu": refers to a relaxed attitude and carefree mood.
[6] "Zi Zai" sentence: "The Analects of Confucius Zi Han": "Zi Zaichuan said:' The deceased is like a husband! Don't give up day and night Confucius sighed by the river: "time is like running water, day and night." "
(7) qiáng: refers to sailing boats. Mast.
(8) Tortoise and Snake: This word actually refers to Tortoise Mountain and Snake Mountain.
⑼ One Bridge flies north and south: it refers to the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge being built at that time. 1958 edition of Nineteen Poems by Chairman Mao and 1963 edition of Poems by Chairman Mao, the author once changed this sentence to "a bridge flies, and the moat between the north and the south becomes a thoroughfare", and later the author agreed to restore the original sentence.
Creation background
This word was written in June 1956. 1956 12. In a letter to Huang Yanpei, he recorded the word "Chen" with the title "Yangtze River". It was first published in Poetry Journal (No.1957,No. 1), and was renamed "Water Turning Around". ?
In May 1956, Mao Zedong made a southern tour and lived on an island in Guangzhou. He likes the Yangtze River and compares it to "the best swimming pool in nature". He is going to swim in the Yangtze River. He has swam in many rivers, lakes and seas before, but he has never been to the Yangtze River. I flew from Guangzhou to Changsha on May 30th, and swam in Xiangjiang River that morning, which was a preparation activity. May 3 1 fly to Wuchang. He swam the Yangtze River three times this time. June 1, clear sky in Wan Li. At noon, Mao Zedong got into the water near Pier 8 of the Yangtze River Bridge on the bank of Wuchang, swam to the Zhanjiaji River in Hankou and boarded the ship. It takes two hours and four minutes, and the whole journey is nearly 14 km. At 2 pm on June 3rd, Mao Zedong swam across the Yangtze River again. In order to inspect the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge under construction, he got into the water near Yingwuzhou in Hanyang, crossed the pier, swam to Badajia River in Wuchang and boarded the ship. * * * Swim back to 14 km, lasting two hours. On June 4, he insisted on not swimming in East Lake, swam the Yangtze River for the third time, and still swam back to Wuchang from Hanyang. Mao Zedong wrote this poem with passion while visiting the Yangtze River.
Make an appreciative comment
This swimming poem is magnificent and full of revolutionary romanticism and optimism. The language is clear and fluent, and it is not carved. However, there are profound philosophies and profound connotations in plain and simple words.
The quotation in this word is useful, such as changing the nursery rhyme "drink Jianye water instead of Wuchang fish" into "drink Changsha water and eat Wuchang fish". After the change, the meaning is completely different from the original nursery rhyme. Another example is "Cut off Wushan Yu Yun". "Wushan Yu Yun" is also a quotation, and its meaning is different from the original "Yu Yun". There are also explicit quotations, such as Zi Yue Sichuan. These two sentences contain the intention of "self-improvement" and echo the grand construction below. Finally, the reference to the goddess is mythical and gives full play to the imagination.
Brief introduction of the author
Mao Zedong (1893— 1976), whose real name is Runzhi, took his pen name as Zi Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people. Proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, the main founder and leader of China * * * Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and the Communist Party of China (CPC). Gong's poems. He is the author of Mao Zedong's Poems and Mao Zedong's Anthology.