Mencius said: "Confucius climbed the East Mountain to be a villain, and climbed Mount Tai to be a villain", which came from Mencius' heartfelt words. The benevolent Leshan, the wise enjoy water, and the Chinese nation's worship of mountains has existed since ancient times. The famous mountains in China are famous for their beauty, wonder and danger, but Mount Tai is famous for its massiness, peace and heroism. Mount Tai, with its majestic natural landscape of peaks and waterfalls, rises from the ground and reaches the sky. You can also look forward to the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, which is famous for its rich culture and rich history. Mount Tai was called "Daishan" and "Daizong" in ancient times. "Custom Pass" said: "The honour of Mount Tai is always worn in one day. Dai, Shi Ye: Zong, Chang Ye. At the beginning of everything, Yin and Yang became clear, so it was five mountains. " Yi said, "Heaven and earth meet Thailand." The ancients thought that Mount Tai was the closest mountain to the sun among all the mountains, so they named it Tai, thinking that it was the turn of heaven and earth and a place to communicate between man and heaven. Therefore, Mount Tai enjoys the reputation of "the exclusive respect of five mountains". The Preface to Mount Tai praised the long history and civilization of Mount Tai: "Goodness is greater than Mount Tai, and history is also Gu Mo in Mount Tai." The cultural history of Mount Tai is almost the same age as that of the Chinese nation. From Mencius' praise of Confucius' "Climbing Mount Tai and making the world small" to Sima Qian's famous saying that "people will die, or they will be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather", and then to Du Fu's eternal quatrains of "Climbing to the top of the quatrains, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.". When he climbed Mount Tai, he heard well-known idioms and allusions such as "Everyone is United, Mount Tai moves", "The blind don't know Mount Tai" and "Mount Tai Beidou". The charm of Taishan culture is inseparable from its unique inclusiveness, which is unique among famous mountains at home and abroad. As early as 5,000 years ago, during the Dawenkou cultural period, Qilu became the cultural center at that time. After that, it experienced the slave society, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and extended to the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as the modern times of China. It has always been the birthplace and distribution center of culture, and almost all cultural achievements can be found in Mount Tai. Mount Tai not only has its own local religious belief-Taishan God Culture, but also is the birthplace of China traditional culture represented by Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. The religious layout of Mount Tai is dominated by Taoism, from Daimiao and Wangmuchi at the foot of the mountain to Hong Men Palace, Tianmen and Doumu Palace near Hong Men, and then to Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia at the top of the mountain, all of which are full of traces of Taoist culture. Mount Tai is only a few tens of kilometers away from Qufu, the birthplace of Confucianism. Today, there are many relics and legends of Confucius' activities on Mount Tai. From "The rocks on Mount Tai were found by Lu Gang" to "Climbing Mount Tai is a small world" and then to "The last song": "Mount Tai is destroyed, the beams and columns are destroyed, and the philosophers are withered!" Confucius and Mount Tai formed an indissoluble bond, which also produced "Mount Tai among Confucius saints and Confucius in Mount Tai Yue", comparing Confucius to the theory of Mount Tai. Buddhism also takes root in Mount Tai, offering sacrifices to Buddhist temples such as Sakyamuni, Maitreya, Guanyin and Lohan. Although the temple is remote and the incense is not very prosperous, it is also very unique. It can be seen that Mount Tai truly reproduces the wonders of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Source: New College Entrance Examination. Chinese learning, senior one and senior two.