The annotation materials of "Xi Yin Xu" are for reference only:
2 original text
Yanglinxi River flows out of Baizhangling [1]. The ridge is bounded by Nanfeng and Jianning [2]. When the water first came out, so did Koizumi. Ber Ber [3] south, Lianxi, Xihe [4], the water started to get angry, and it thundered day and night [5], or it was a thunderbolt. People standing on the stream are always anxious. A little south benefits easily [6], and Linxi benefits many people. The river was calm until it reached Yanglin for several miles. However, Xixi Road benefits from many songs, and the people in the village are called Qiao Yang. -Jianning dialect is full of water music. -Yang Lin is in Li San, south of Qiaoyang, and the stream is surrounded by villages on three sides. Yuan Jun lives in its place. There are many poplars in this village, so it is called Yanglin. On the other hand, the mountain near the stream is covered with pine trees [7], mixed with other fruits and flowers, and looks gloomy [8]. In the middle of the night, the wind and rain are everywhere, and the sound of underwater trees is chaotic and tragic, mixed with hope, such as bells and drums ringing (the same as "pipe") [10]. Sometimes the morning fog drips, people don't get up, the sand falls [1 1], and there is no dust [12]. Traveling alone in Yuanxi, his listening turns quiet. As for the spring and autumn period, the number of insects and birds; A quiet stream in a flat forest, the sound of collecting firewood; In the alley, you sang and answered; ○ ○○○ [ 13]; The barking of chickens and dogs is intermittent, contending with the wind; All happy voices will be heard in the stream.
On the home stream of Yunyuan, disciple Xixi Caotang traveled to and from the stream and wrote it with his sense of smell, which enriched his poems. When Yunyuan was strong, it was famous for its poems. Taste Imperial College and appreciate the beauty of the capital. [14] The Yellow River and the Yangtze River involved are surging, which is enough to shock the spirit of the poem. If you leave it alone, you will be trapped and return home. Is it really fun to go back to Xiangxi in? Those who studied art in those days had bad intentions, but fled to a place where no one was there, for loneliness and for being single-minded in what they did; Once you get it, you can serve things to clarify your intentions. This stream is secluded, but it tells the story of the garden and has different meanings!
Three comments
[1] Baizhangling: North Sanli, Jianning County, Fujian Province. [2] Nanfeng: In today's Jiangxi Province. [3] Wei: Extension.
[4] Xikou: Place name, in the north of Jianning County. E: pass "choke" and block. [5] Hu: Huge sound of running water.
[6] Yi: Ping. [7] zhū: Evergreen trees with hard wood. Wang Mi: Roy.
[9] thin tail: refers to a very thin, seemingly subtle sound. Chapter 14 of Laozi: "If you don't know, you will be happy. If you don't know, you won't know."
The music is over. [1 1] Land (soil ridge): new bamboo shoot shell. Xiao Xie: Loneliness is subtle.
[13] tā o: Same as "scoop", it refers to the sound of mashing and scooping rice. Loom (zhü): refers to the sound of weaving on the loom.
[14] tàn: There is a lot of water. [15] High shore and deep valley: the metaphor is bold and profound. [16] Cao Qin: Qinqu.
[17] Yuan Jia: The metaphor is deep.
[18] Positive change: In the old days, people who said the Book of Songs divided the Book of Songs into positive wind, changing wind, changing elegance and changing elegance. "Zheng" refers to the poems in the prosperous period of the Zhou Dynasty, and "Bian" refers to the works in the political decline period of the Zhou Dynasty. [19] Xiao Tao: Imitating Tao Yuanming's works. Zhu has him.
[20] Wu Huai, Tian Ge: Wu Huai and Ge Shi Tian, two legendary tribal names in ancient times. The folk customs there are simple and the people are happy. Tao Yuanming's Biography of Mr. Wuliu: "Do people have no family?" GM Shi Tian's people? "[2 1] Geng Shi: Experience the world.
[22] Han Dan: Self-restraint and indifference. Desolate: lonely and desolate. Here, I mean I don't want fame and fortune, but I want to be lonely. [23] Trial: I understand.
[24] "Confucius" three sentences: "The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo": "Poetry can be appreciated, observed, grouped and resentful. Your father is far away, and you know the names of birds, animals and plants better. " Famous things: names and searches refer to "birds, animals and plants"
2. Please tell me about the description of Tang poetry and study hard and think hard ~
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. -Yan Zhenqing's "Encourage Learning" in the Tang Dynasty.
Reading breaks thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no cliff in learning. There is Yan Ruyu in the book, and there is a golden house in the book. If you are young and don't work hard, you will never come back in your heyday, and it will be difficult to wake up in the morning. You should be encouraged in time, and time waits for no one. xunzi
Choose good and follow it, change bad and follow it-Confucius 6. Be interested in poetry, stand on ceremony and enjoy it-Confucius 7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you-Confucius 8. Reading thousands of books, writing like a god-Du Fu 9. Read it three times, meaning heart, eyes and mouth-Zhu 65438 goes to Wan Li Road-12, black hair doesn't know to study early, white hair regrets to study late-Yan Zhenqing 13, the book is as affectionate as ever, and every blind date is a sadness and joy in the morning-Yu Qian 14. Long Song Line 16, don't be idle, turn the boy's head white, empty and sad-Yue Fei 17, make great efforts to know all the words in the world, and decide to read all the books in the world-Su Shi 18, birds should fly high, wings should be flapping first, people should. If you are not quiet, there is no distance-Zhuge Liang 2 1, don't do it with small evils, don't do it with small goodness-Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms, 22, familiar with 300 Tang poems, can sing without writing poems-Sun Zhu's Preface to 300 Tang Poems, 23, hate less when using books, and don't know how difficult it is without going through it-Lu You's 24 If you read this book carefully, you will know yourself-Su Shi 26. If you are a bookworm, you must work hard; If you are a bookworm, you must be good at art-Pu Songling 27. Read it a hundred times and you'll know what it means-The History of the Three Kingdoms 28. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step-Laozi 29. It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down for it-Qu Yuan 30. Wen Qi * People don't learn, I don't know-the famous saying about learning in the Book of Rites (China) 1, reading is not in the middle of the night, and work is afraid of ten cold-Guo Moruo 2, and finally the founding of the country, study hard-Guo Moruo 3, you can skip a day of eating, sleeping and reading-just like making a good friend. Cleverness lies in diligence, and genius lies in accumulation. Don't study hard, study hard and get to the bottom of it-Ye Shengtao 8. Not afraid of reading less, but afraid of not remembering well-Xu Teli 9. Learning for the Rise of China-Zhou Enlai 10, has nothing to do with courageous people. One day late is another day boring-on 12. If life is compared to the artistic conception of creation, then reading is like sunshine-Chi Li 13. Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always something.
-Lu Xun 14, everywhere is a place of creation, every day is a time of creation, and everyone is a creator-Tao Xingzhi 15, thousands of teachers in Qian Qian teach people to seek truth, and thousands of students in Qian Qian learn to be human. -Tao Xingzhi 16, great achievements and efforts are directly proportional. If you work hard, you will get a point. Over time, from less to more, miracles can be created-Lu Xun 17, reading a good book is like making a good friend-Tibetan famous saying about learning (foreign language) 1, book is the ladder of human progress-Gorky 2, book is the president of human knowledge-Shakespeare 3, human influence is short and weak, The ideal book is the key to wisdom-lev tolstoy 5. Books are lighthouses standing in the sea of Wang Yang. A person who loves books will not lack a loyal friend, a good teacher, a lovely companion and a warm comforter-Barro 7. Books are friends, though not enthusiastic.
Life without books is like life without sunshine. Wisdom without books is like a bird without wings-Shakespeare 10, books are tools to cultivate the mind-Hugo 1 1, books are tools to cultivate wisdom-Comesius12, and a book is like a ship, which leads us from a narrow place to an infinite ocean of life. It is talking with many noble people-Goethe 14, and reading is building your own thoughts with the help of other people's thoughts-Rubakin 15. Experienced people read with two eyes, one eye sees the words on the paper and the other eye sees the back of the paper-Goethe 16. Don't be greedy, but think more. This kind of reading has benefited me a lot-Rousseau 17, people who don't study will stop thinking-Diderot 18 Reading is easy and thinking is difficult, but it's useless without both-Franklin 19, it's better to arm yourself with knowledge than to decorate yourself with a gorgeous coat-Marx 20, knowledge is precious. -Han Yu Genius is the endless ability to work hard.
-Carlyle Wisdom comes from diligence, and genius lies in accumulation. -Hua is eager to learn but not diligent in asking questions.
There are road services as a path in Shushan.
3. Famous aphorisms and idiom stories about Chinese.
Once upon a time, a countryman lost an axe.
He thought it was a neighbor's son who stole it, so he paid attention to what the man said and did everywhere. The more he looked at it, the more he felt that he looked like a thief stealing an axe. Later, the man who lost the axe found it. It turned out that he accidentally lost his way in the valley when he went up the mountain to cut wood the other day.
After finding the axe, he met his neighbor's son again. Look at him again. He doesn't look like a thief. Suspecting neighbors and stealing axes: not paying attention to facts, being suspicious of people and things.
2. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a farmer in Song State. He always feels that the crops in the field grow too slowly. I went to see it today, and tomorrow I feel that the seedlings will never grow tall. He thought to himself: Is there any way to make them grow taller and faster? One day, he came to the field and pulled up the seedlings one by one.
It took a lot of effort to pull up a large number of seedlings one by one. When he finished pulling out the seedlings, he was exhausted, but he was happy. When I got home, I boasted, "I'm exhausted today." I helped Miao Miao grow several inches! " "Hearing this, his son rushed to the field and found that all the seedlings in the field were dead. There was an incorrigible scholar named KATTO in the Zhou Dynasty.
KATTO is not only talented in poetry, but also good at managing state affairs. Later, he was by Zhou Liwang's side to help handle state affairs.
However, Zhou Liwang is arrogant and misinterprets the law. Treacherous court officials try their best to please.
KATTO bluntly advised him and listed the disadvantages of state affairs, but the treacherous court official spoke ill of him in Zhou Liwang's ear. Zhou Liwang is very tired of KATTO. Since then, treacherous court officials have gone in and out, ignoring KATTO.
KATTO was very angry and wrote a poem, which was later included in The Book of Songs. In the poem, he attacked the traitor and said, "There is no cure for evil!" "incorrigible": terminally ill, medicine can't save it.
The latter metaphor is that things are hopelessly bad. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a general named Zong Qiming in Song State. He was brave and ambitious since he was a child.
One day, Zong Yi's uncle asked him what his ambition was, and Zong Yi replied, "I would like to ride the wind and waves." I must break through all obstacles, go forward bravely and make a difference.
After studying hard and working hard, Zong Yi finally became a general who can be good at fighting. Later, people used "riding the wind and breaking the waves" to describe the spirit of facing difficulties. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the north and the State of Chen in the south were bounded by the Yangtze River.
Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Prime Minister of Northern Zhou Dynasty, abolished Emperor Jingdi of Zhou Dynasty, established Sui Dynasty on his own. Determined to destroy the State of Chen, he once said, "I am the parents of the whole country. Is it because there is a Yangtze River as narrow as a belt that I watch the people in the south suffer and don't save them? " Later, people used "only a strip of water" to describe that the two places are very close, with only a narrow water area.
6. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Yu Boya, who was proficient in temperament and superb in piano skills. He was a famous pianist at that time. When Yu Boya was young, he was smart and eager to learn. He has learned from others and his piano skills have reached the level. But he always feels that he can't express his feelings about all kinds of things in a superb way.
Boya's teacher knew his idea and took him to Penglai Island in the East China Sea by boat, so that he could enjoy the natural scenery and listen to the waves of the sea. Boya looked up and saw the waves surging and splashing; Seabirds are roaring and singing; The lush trees in the forest are like entering a fairyland.
A wonderful feeling arises spontaneously, as if the harmonious and beautiful music of nature rises in my ear. He couldn't help playing the piano, his voice turned at will, and the beauty of nature was integrated into the sound of the piano. Boya experienced an unprecedented realm.
The teacher told him, "You have learned." One night boating in Boya.
Facing the cool breeze and bright moon, he was full of thoughts, so he played the piano again, and the sound of the piano was melodious and getting better. Suddenly I heard someone screaming on the shore.
When Boya heard the sound, he got out of the boat and saw a woodcutter standing on the shore. Knowing that the man was a bosom friend, he immediately invited the woodcutter aboard and played for him with great interest. Boya played a tune praising the mountains, and the woodcutter said, "How wonderful! Majestic and solemn, such as Mount Tai towering into the clouds! " When he played the surging waves, the woodcutter said, "How wonderful! Vast and boundless, it seems to see rolling water and boundless sea! " Boya was excited and said excitedly, "bosom friend!" You are really my bosom friend. "
This woodcutter is Zhong Ziqi. Since then, the two have become very good friends.
This story comes from Liezi Tang Wen. The idiom "high mountains and flowing water" is a metaphor for bosom friends and wonderful music.
7. A word teacher refers to a teacher who corrects a very key word in an article. This language comes from Tao Yue's Supplement to the History of the Five Dynasties in the Song Dynasty.
The Tang Dynasty was a very prosperous period in the development of feudal society in China, and literature and art were also very developed, among which poetry was the most representative. At that time, there were not only many poets but also many poems, and the level of art and content was very high.
Among many poets at that time, there was a poet named Miracle. One winter, in vilen after the heavy snow, he saw plum blossoms proudly blooming, so he wrote a poem "Early Plum" to recite the plum blossoms in full bloom in early winter. There are two lines in this poem: In the former village of Zita Law, several branches opened last night.
He felt very satisfied after writing it. A man named Zheng Gu, after reading this poem written by Miracle, thinks that the meaning of this poem is not exhausted.
So, after repeated thinking and deliberation, he changed these two poems into: In the old village of Zita Law, he opened a branch last night. Because he thinks that since there are several plum blossoms, it can't be considered as early plum blossoms.
Zheng Gu's changes, although only changed the number into a word, only changed a word, but it made the theme of Morning Plum more appropriate and the artistic conception of the poem more perfect. Qi was very appreciative of this change in Zheng Gu. At that time, he called Zheng Gu his own lyricist.
A long time ago, there was a chess player named Qiu. His chess skills are superb. Qiu has two students studying chess with him. A student is very absorbed in learning from the teacher.
The other one didn't. He thinks it's easy to learn chess, so there's no need to be serious. When the teacher explained, although he sat there, his eyes seemed to be looking at the chess pieces, but he was thinking in his heart: "If I kill a swan in the wild now, it will be a delicious meal."
Because he is always daydreaming and absent-minded, the teacher doesn't listen at all. As a result, though.
4.
Books are great power-Lenin's books are inseparable life companions and mentors of young people-Gorky's reading a good book means talking with many noble people-Descartes' reading too much makes him feel empty-every book of Shelley is a soul printed in black on white paper, and it will come to life as long as my eyes and my reason touch it-Gorky's era gives us experience and reading gives us knowledge. Only knowledge is useful, and only knowledge can make us strong, loyal and rational, and become a person who can truly love human beings, respect human labor and wholeheartedly appreciate the beautiful fruits produced by human uninterrupted great labor-Gorky's book is the key to wisdom-Leo? Tolstoy keeps company with books and never sighs-romain rolland's reading enriches people; Speech makes people agile; Writing and taking notes make people precise.
Historical lessons make people wise; Poetry makes people wise; Mathematics makes people fine; Natural history is profound; Ethics makes people solemn; Logic and rhetoric make people eloquent —— Bacon's book —— A real university in contemporary times —— Thomas? Carlyle's folly, under the influence of reading good books every day, is like being baked on the fire and gradually melting-Hugo's life without books is like no sunshine; There are no books in wisdom, just like birds have no wings-Shakespeare lives in our world, and it is impossible to understand people without reading-the more you read Gorky's books without thinking, the more you will feel that you understand; But when you read more and think more, you will clearly see that you know very little-Voltaire's reading is my only entertainment. I will not waste my time on hotels, gambling or any bad games; And my diligence in my career is still so necessary and tireless-Franklin Book-the most beautiful voice made by human beings.
-Levin Books are the legacy of great geniuses. -The essence of Edison's past times is in books.
-Carlyle Books are the spiritual wealth of mankind and the ladder of human progress. Books are breast milk that nourishes the soul and the key to enlightenment.
Reading all good books is like talking to the most outstanding people in the past. -Descartes Reading makes a full man, discussion a ready man and writing an exact man.
-Bacon Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. -Addison is a good partner.
It is full of knowledge, but it doesn't chatter. When you are eager, it comes to give you detailed advice, but it never pesters you.
Beecher reads a good book as if he had made a good friend. -Cang Kejia Good Book Fair will have a far-reaching impact on the growth and even life of teenagers.
Experienced people read books with two eyes, one eye sees the words on the paper, and the other eye sees the back of the paper. Goethe Every knowledgeable person should read 8- 10 books in his life.
What books should I read? To know this, you have to read at least 15000 books. Babida only browses letters, words and pages. This is not reading.
Reading and memory-not reading. Reading should be emotional, aesthetic, give good advice to others, integrate and put into practice.
-Ba Jin I feel that when books tell me people, feelings, thoughts and attitudes I have never seen before, it seems that every book opens a window in front of me and shows me an incredible new world. -Gorky's book makes people think freely.
-Gerakov Books make people masters of the universe. -Pavlenko All the excellent qualities in me belong to books.
-Gorky Life without books is like sunshine, and wisdom without books is like a bird without wings. -Shakespeare read more books, read good books, and then write his own feelings. This is the beginning of writing a good composition.
—— Ice and comfort can keep our childlike innocence; Books can keep us young. Yan Wenjing's good books are the most precious wealth-belinsky's books are the only immortal thing-Chute's books make people masters of the universe-Pavlenko's books are the soul of the whole past-Carlisle's influence is short and weak, while the book's influence is extensive and far-reaching-Pushkin's people can't live without books, just like leaving the air-Korolev's books are not only the source of life, but also the present, past and future cultural life.
What mankind needs is enlightenment nutrition. And reading is this kind of nourishment.
-Hugo's book lies the soul of the whole past. -Carlyle Good books are the blood of a great mind.
Milton is talking to many noble people when he reads a good book. Goethe: Without reading, there can be no real education and no discrimination.
-herzen When studying, I am willing to stay in front of every beautiful thought, just as I stay in front of every truth. -Emerson Books are a ship of ideas, sailing in the waves of the times. They carefully transported precious goods to generation after generation.
Bacon is well-read and writes like a god. Good books are the most precious wealth. Belinsky's book is the only immortal thing. Chute's books make people the masters of the universe. Pavlenko's books are the soul of the whole past. Carlisle's influence is short-lived and weak, while this book's influence is extensive and far-reaching. Pushkin can't live without books, just like leaving the air. Korolev's book. But also the source of the present, past and future cultural life-Kufayev's books introduced us to the best society and made us know the great wise men of all ages-smiling books are such tools to transform the soul. What mankind needs is enlightenment nutrition.
And reading is this kind of nourishment. -Hugo's book lies the soul of the whole past.
-Carlyle Good books are the blood of a great mind. Milton is talking to many noble people when he reads a good book.
-Goethe.
5.
Books are great power-Lenin's books are inseparable life companions and mentors of young people-Gorky's reading a good book means talking with many noble people-Descartes' reading too much makes him feel empty-every book of Shelley is a soul printed in black on white paper, and it will come to life as long as my eyes and my reason touch it-Gorky's era gives us experience and reading gives us knowledge. Only knowledge is useful, and only knowledge can make us strong, loyal and rational, and become a person who can truly love human beings, respect human labor and wholeheartedly appreciate the beautiful fruits produced by human uninterrupted great labor-Gorky's book is the key to wisdom-Leo? Tolstoy keeps company with books and never sighs-romain rolland's reading enriches people; Speech makes people agile; Writing and taking notes make people precise.
Historical lessons make people wise; Poetry makes people wise; Mathematics makes people fine; Natural history is profound; Ethics makes people solemn; Logic and rhetoric make people eloquent —— Bacon's book —— A real university in contemporary times —— Thomas? Carlyle's folly, under the influence of reading good books every day, is like being baked on the fire and gradually melting-Hugo's life without books is like no sunshine; There are no books in wisdom, just like birds have no wings-Shakespeare lives in our world, and it is impossible to understand people without reading-the more you read Gorky's books without thinking, the more you will feel that you understand; But when you read more and think more, you will clearly see that you know very little-Voltaire's reading is my only entertainment. I will not waste my time on hotels, gambling or any bad games; And my diligence in my career is still so necessary and tireless-Franklin Book-the most beautiful voice made by human beings.
-Levin Books are the legacy of great geniuses. -The essence of Edison's past times is in books.
-Carlyle Books are the spiritual wealth of mankind and the ladder of human progress. Books are breast milk that nourishes the soul and the key to enlightenment.
Reading all good books is like talking to the most outstanding people in the past. -Descartes Reading makes a full man, discussion a ready man and writing an exact man.
-Bacon Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. -Addison is a good partner.
It is full of knowledge, but it doesn't chatter. When you are eager, it comes to give you detailed advice, but it never pesters you.
Beecher reads a good book as if he had made a good friend. -Cang Kejia Good Book Fair will have a far-reaching impact on the growth and even life of teenagers.
Experienced people read books with two eyes, one eye sees the words on the paper, and the other eye sees the back of the paper. Goethe Every knowledgeable person should read 8- 10 books in his life.
What books should I read? To know this, you have to read at least 15000 books. Babida only browses letters, words and pages. This is not reading.
Reading and memory-not reading. Reading should be emotional, aesthetic, give good advice to others, integrate and put into practice.
-Ba Jin I feel that when books tell me people, feelings, thoughts and attitudes I have never seen before, it seems that every book opens a window in front of me and shows me an incredible new world. -Gorky's book makes people think freely.
-Gerakov Books make people masters of the universe. -Pavlenko All the excellent qualities in me belong to books.
-Gorky Life without books is like sunshine, and wisdom without books is like a bird without wings. -Shakespeare read more books, read good books, and then write his own feelings. This is the beginning of writing a good composition.
—— Ice and comfort can keep our childlike innocence; Books can keep us young. Yan Wenjing's good books are the most precious wealth-belinsky's books are the only immortal thing-Chute's books make people masters of the universe-Pavlenko's books are the soul of the whole past-Carlisle's influence is short and weak, while the book's influence is extensive and far-reaching-Pushkin's people can't live without books, just like leaving the air-Korolev's books are not only the source of life, but also the present, past and future cultural life.
What mankind needs is enlightenment nutrition. And reading is this kind of nourishment.
-Hugo's book lies the soul of the whole past. -Carlyle Good books are the blood of a great mind.
Milton is talking to many noble people when he reads a good book. Goethe: Without reading, there can be no real education and no discrimination.
-herzen When studying, I am willing to stay in front of every beautiful thought, just as I stay in front of every truth. -Emerson Books are a ship of ideas, sailing in the waves of the times. They carefully transported precious goods to generation after generation.
Bacon is well-read and writes like a god. Good books are the most precious wealth. Belinsky's book is the only immortal thing. Chute's books make people the masters of the universe. Pavlenko's books are the soul of the whole past. Carlisle's influence is short-lived and weak, while this book's influence is extensive and far-reaching. Pushkin can't live without books, just like leaving the air. Korolev's book. But also the source of the present, past and future cultural life-Kufayev's books introduced us to the best society and made us know the great wise men of all ages-smiling books are such tools to transform the soul. What mankind needs is enlightenment nutrition.
And reading is this kind of nourishment. -Hugo's book lies the soul of the whole past.
-Carlyle Good books are the blood of a great mind. Milton is talking to many noble people when he reads a good book.
-Goethe.