1. Looking for poems describing Tang Dao
The Nine Swords of Crows Author: Bai Juyi
Thousands of years after Ou Yezi’s death,
Secretly taught by the elves Zhang Yajiu.
Crow Jiu forges the sword in Mount Wu,
The gods of heaven and sun borrow their merits.
The gold and iron are soaring into flames,
People eagerly seek to become the 锆铘 sword.
The sword has not been tried for more than ten years.
A customer bought it with gold.
Who would have thought that if you keep the box closed for a long time,
The three-foot green snake refuses to coil.
The guest has a heart,
The sword has no mouth,
The guest speaks to Crow Jiu on behalf of the sword.
Don’t praise me for my ability to cut jade,
Don’t praise me for my ability to cut jade.
It is better to hold on to the floating clouds,
There is no order to cover the day.
For you, let the light of selflessness reach all things,
The stinging insects and the budding grasses emerge. 2. Looking for poems about the Tang Dynasty sword
Red Cliff Broken sword sinks in the sand, iron is not sold, it will be polished and recognised.
Dongfeng refuses to go along with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply. Song of Luntai was sent to the official Feng to set off for the Western Expedition. Cen Shen The trumpet was blown on the first night of Luntai City, and the north gate of Luntai City fell.
Yu Shu passed by Quli last night, and Chanyu was already in Jinshanxi. Looking to the west of the garrison, smoke and dust are black, and Han soldiers are stationed in Luntaibei.
The general marched to the west with his support, and the flute-playing army marched out in Pingming. The snow and the sea surged with beatings and drums from all sides, and the three armies shouted that the Yinshan Mountains were in turmoil.
The soldiers are so strong that they are still stationed in the clouds, and the bones on the battlefield are entangled with grass roots. The wind in Jianhe was strong, the snowflakes were wide, and the horseshoes fell off due to the frozen rocks in Shakou.
! King Yaxiangqin has endured hardships and vowed to repay his lord for peace in the world. Who has not seen it in the history of ancient times, but now it is seen that the achievements and fame of the ancients are better than those of the ancients.
Reporting to you on the golden stage, leading the jade dragon to die for you. I stayed drunk and watched the sword. I dreamed of blowing the trumpet in the camp. The blade has never been tried. Today, I will tell you who has any injustice.
A handsome swordsman in the world, the Qingming sword beats Longquan. No matter how Li Yu is, the cranes in the south of the Yangtze River will bow their heads and beg for my mercy; A dragon flies from the desert, and the god comes and goes without a trace. Now it has broken through the top of Emei. , I will pull up Wudang Peak tomorrow... Zhao Keman and Hu Ying, Wu Gou Shuang and Xue Ming. The silver saddle shines on the white horse, rustling like a shooting star.
Kill one person in ten steps, and leave no trace in a thousand miles. When the matter is over, he brushes off his clothes and hides his body and name.
I was passing Xinling to have a drink. I took off my sword and stretched my knees forward. The general will eat Zhu Hai and hold a cup to persuade the marquis to win.
Three cups of Turanuo, the five mountains are lighter. After the eyes are dazzled and the ears are hot, the spirit and vitality are born.
He waved the golden mallet to save Zhao, and Handan was shocked. The two heroes of Qianqiu are famous in Daliang City.
Even if you kill the hero, you will not kill the hero in the world. Who can write to your Excellency, Baishou Taixuan Sutra?
Li Bai? Xia Ke Xing> I have been sharpening my sword for ten years, but the frost blade has never been tested. Today, I will show you how to deal with injustice. Tang Poetry? Swordsman> The sky is covered with heavy snow, and Hu Wei is wandering with his sword. He wants to know what is in his heart, so he goes upstairs to drink.
Tang Poetry? Swordsman> The chivalrous man is in a difficult situation. He goes out from Xiaopingjin at night, his horse color is lost in official history, and the rooster crows and the soldiers rise. The sword is exposed with fresh flowers, and the moon shines on the new sword. Ask me where I will go, and Sun Bin will be there in Beihai.
Source of ancient poems> I can travel thousands of miles with my sword, but I dare to say a word with my small body. I was once a guest of Liang Dynasty, and I have lived up to my faith and kindness. Wang Changling? Reply to the Governor of Wuling> When he was drunk, he lit up the lamp and looked at the sword. He dreamed of blowing the trumpet in the company camp. He was doing moxibustion under his command for eight hundred miles, and the sound of fifty strings was turned over the wall.
Autumn troops are drawn on the battlefield. .
several thousand.
Li Shangyin? Wind and Rain> Once upon a time, there was a beautiful lady named Gongsun. When she danced with her sword, she moved all directions. The viewer is as depressed as the mountain, and the heaven and earth feel depressed for it.
As bright as Yi shooting at the end of the Nine Suns, as short as the dragon flying among the emperors. It comes like thunder to collect its wrath, and ends like a river and sea condensed with green light.
Du Fu> I have been looking for a swordsman for thirty years, but I failed several times and lost my job. Ever since I first saw Peach Blossom, I still have no doubts until now.
Zhiqin Zen Poems of the Tang Dynasty> Who plays the drums in the flowing dust? A sword stained with blood will never be sharpened. All of these are the things that people in the world are feeling sad about. How can there be no strong man who can sing his sad songs?
Lu You? Qin Jian> He rarely travels the world with a sword, but in the evening he loses his way to study in villages and gardens. The old age is withering, the body is old and sick, and the liver and gallbladder are in disarray.
Lu You? Guanyuan> The horse is riding a new white jade saddle. After the battle, the moon is cold on the battlefield. The sound of iron drums at the top of the city is still shaking, and the gold knives in the boxes are dry with blood.
Li Bai? Military March> It is snowing in the mountains in May, there are no flowers, only cold. I heard "Breaking Willow" in the flute, but I have never seen the spring scenery.
Fight with the golden drum at dawn, sleep with the jade saddle in your arms at night. I am willing to put my sword down from my waist to kill Loulan.
Li Bai? The next song of the poem> The lonely man rests his sword on his pillow, and there is a sound in the dark night.
People say that if a sword turns into a dragon, it will cause a storm! Otherwise, you will be angry and mad, and you will be thinking about your time to conquer.
Take the wine and wield the sword: the treasure should be hidden. How can you not know your Majesty? Time comes from execution; there is room in a box, why is it unfair? Lu You? Song of the Sword> The golden knife and the white jade dress shine through the window at night.
The husband has not yet accomplished his fifty years of service, so he takes care of Bahuang independently with a knife. Jinghua makes friends with all kinds of wonderful people, and their minds and spirits match life and death.
Thousands of years of shame and shame, but a loyal heart to repay the emperor. You came to join the army in the Han Dynasty, and the Nanshan Mountain was full of snow and jade.
Alas, although the three households of Chu can destroy Qin, how can China be empty and deserted! Lu You? The art of gold-wrapped swords> The sword has two dragons, and the snowflakes shine on the hibiscus. The light shoots into the sky and the earth, but the thunder cannot rush forward.
As soon as I left the golden box, I lost sight of him. Feng Hu has been dead for a long time, so he takes advantage of it.
The Wu River is ten thousand feet deep, and the Chu Mountain has thousands of features. There is no separation between male and female, and gods and creatures will meet each other.
Li Bai? Ancient Style> My friend the swordsman is a very human being, with green snakes growing on his sleeves and thin scales. In an instant, he has already traveled thousands of miles, and his hands are shaking the wind and clouds, shocking ghosts and gods.
Jing Ke Zhuan Zhu He Zushu, entered Yan in the middle of the day to kill the rebels. He single-handedly avenged all nations, and returned to Changling with tears like rain. < /p>
Its origin is called a ring, and its shape is called a ring. Its shape is steep, and the decoration at the mouth of the chamber is called a stick. , holding the belt at the mouth.
The decoration at the bottom is called 埤, 埤, which means humble. Also.
"Piyu + Bei Guo Ziheng's "Dongming Ji": "The Yellow Emperor collected gold from the first mountain and cast it into a sword." ("Ji Xue Ji·Martial Arts Department·Knife"). 3. Looking for poems about the Tang Dynasty sword
Red Cliff Broken sword sinks in the sand, iron is not sold, it will be polished and recognised.
Dongfeng refuses to go along with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply. Song of Luntai was sent to the official Feng to set off for the Western Expedition. Cen Shen The trumpet was blown on the first night of Luntai City, and the north gate of Luntai City fell.
Yu Shu passed by Quli last night, and Chanyu was already in Jinshanxi. Looking to the west of the garrison, the smoke and dust are black, and Han soldiers are stationed in Luntaibei.
The general marched to the west with his support, and the flute-playing army marched out in Pingming. The snow and the sea surged with beatings and drums from all sides, and the three armies shouted that the Yinshan Mountains were in turmoil.
The soldiers are so strong that they are still stationed in the clouds, and the bones on the battlefield are entangled with grass roots. The wind in Jianhe was strong and the snowflakes were wide, and the horseshoes fell off due to the frozen rocks in Shakou.
! King Yaxiangqin has endured hardships and vowed to repay his lord for peace in the world. Who has not seen the ancients and the Qing Dynasty, but now we see the achievements and fame of the ancients.
Reporting to you on the golden stage, leading the jade dragon to die for you. I stayed drunk and watched the sword. I dreamed of blowing the trumpet in the camp. The blade has never been tried. Today, I will tell you who has any injustice.
A handsome swordsman in the world, the Qingming sword beats Longquan. No matter how Li Yu is, the cranes in the south of the Yangtze River will bow their heads and beg for my mercy; A dragon flies from the desert, and the god comes and goes without a trace. Now it has broken through the top of Emei. , I will pull up Wudang Peak tomorrow... Zhao Keman and Hu Ying, Wu Gou Shuang and Xue Ming. The silver saddle shines on the white horse, rustling like a shooting star.
Kill one person in ten steps, and leave no trace in a thousand miles. When the matter is over, he brushes off his clothes and hides his body and name.
I was passing Xinling to have a drink. I took off my sword and stretched my knees forward. The general will eat Zhu Hai and hold a cup to persuade the marquis to win.
Three cups of Turanuo, the five mountains are lighter. After the eyes are dazzled and the ears are hot, the spirit and vitality are born.
He waved the golden mallet to save Zhao, and Handan was shocked. The two heroes of Qianqiu are famous in Daliang City.
Even if you kill the hero, you will not kill the hero in the world. Who can write your Excellency, Baishou Taixuan Sutra?
Li Bai? Xia Ke Xing> I have been sharpening my sword for ten years, but the frost blade has never been tested. Today, I will show you how to deal with injustice. Tang Poetry? Swordsman> The sky is covered with heavy snow, and Hu Wei is wandering with his sword. He wants to know what is in his heart, so he goes upstairs to drink.
Tang Poetry? Swordsman> The chivalrous man is in a difficult situation. He goes out from Xiaopingjin at night, his horse color is lost in official history, and the rooster crows and the soldiers rise. The sword is exposed with fresh flowers, and the moon shines on the new sword. Ask me where I will go, and Sun Bin will be there in Beihai.
Original poems> Traveling thousands of miles with a sword, I dare to say a word with my small body. I was once a guest of Liang Dynasty, and I have lived up to my faith and kindness. Wang Changling? Reply to the Governor of Wuling> When he was drunk, he lit up the lamp and looked at the sword. He dreamed of blowing the trumpet in the company camp. He was doing moxibustion under his command for eight hundred miles, and the sound of fifty strings was turned over the wall.
Autumn troops are drawn on the battlefield. .
several thousand.
Li Shangyin? Wind and Rain> Once upon a time, there was a beautiful lady named Gongsun, who moved all directions with her sword dance. The viewer is as depressed as the mountain, and the heaven and earth feel depressed for it.
As bright as Yi shooting at the end of the Nine Suns, as short as the dragon flying among the emperors. It comes like thunder to collect its wrath, and ends like a river and sea condensed with green light.
Du Fu> I have been looking for a swordsman for thirty years, but I failed several times and lost my job. Ever since I first saw Peach Blossom, I still have no doubts until now.
Zhiqin Zen Poems of the Tang Dynasty> Who plays the drums in the flowing dust? A sword stained with blood will never be sharpened. All of these are the things that people in the world are feeling sad about. How can there be no strong man who can sing his sad songs?
Lu You? Qin Jian> He rarely travels the world with a sword, but in the evening he loses his way to study in the village and garden. The old age is withered, the body is old and sick, and the liver and gallbladder are in disarray.
Lu You? Guanyuan> The horse is newly riding on the white jade saddle. After the battle, the moon is cold on the battlefield. The sound of iron drums at the top of the city is still shaking, and the gold knives in the boxes are dried with blood.
Li Bai? Military March> It is snowing in the mountains in May, there are no flowers, only cold. I heard "Breaking Willow" in the flute, but I have never seen the spring scenery.
Fight with the golden drum at dawn, sleep with the jade saddle in your arms at night. I am willing to put my sword down from my waist to kill Loulan.
Li Bai? The next song> The secluded man rests his sword on his pillow, and there is a sound in the dark night. People say that if a sword turns into a dragon, it will cause a storm! Otherwise, you will be angry and mad, and you will be thinking about your time to conquer.
Take the wine and wield the sword: the treasure should be hidden. How can you not know your Majesty? Time comes from execution; there is room in a box, why is it unfair? Lu You? Song of the Sword> The golden knife and the white jade dress shine through the window at night.
The husband has not yet accomplished his fifty years of service, so he takes care of Bahuang independently with a knife. Jinghua makes friends with all kinds of wonderful people, and their minds and spirits match life and death.
Thousands of years of shame and shame, but a loyal heart to repay the emperor. You came to join the army in the Han Dynasty, and the Nanshan Mountains were covered with snow and jade.
Alas, although the three households of Chu can destroy Qin, how can China be empty and deserted! Lu You? The art of gold-wrapped swords> The sword has two dragons, and the snowflakes shine on the hibiscus. The light shoots into the sky and the earth, but the thunder cannot rush forward.
As soon as I left the golden box, I lost sight of him. Feng Hu has been dead for a long time, so he takes advantage of it.
The Wu River is ten thousand feet deep, and the Chu Mountain has thousands of features. There is no separation between male and female, and gods and creatures will meet each other.
Li Bai? Ancient Style> My friend the swordsman is very human, with green snakes growing on his sleeves and thin scales. In an instant, he has traveled thousands of miles in the air, and his hands are shaking the wind and clouds, shocking ghosts and gods.
Jing Ke Zhuan Zhu He Zushu, entered Yan in the middle of the day to kill the rebels. He single-handedly avenged all nations, and returned to Changling with tears like rain. < /p>
Its origin is called a ring, and its shape is called a ring. Its shape is steep, and the decoration at the mouth of the chamber is called a stick. , holding the belt at the mouth.
The decoration at the bottom is called 埤, 埤, which means humble. Also.
"Piyu + Bei Guo Ziheng's "Dongming Ji": "The Yellow Emperor collected gold from Shou Mountain and cast it into a sword." ("Ji Xue Ji, Wu Bu, Dao"). 4. Is there any information about the Tang Dao in ancient China?
The term "Tang Dao" is the general name for the four saber systems of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in my country, and does not refer to a specific type of knife. Nor does it only refer to the period of the Tang Dynasty. The shape and craftsmanship of Tang swords had a huge influence on East Asian swords, especially Japanese samurai swords.
Modernly commonly known as "Tang Dao", it is mainly a concept promoted by some sword traders in mainland China. Its shape is a narrow and straight blade, a small tango, and a long handle (can be held with both hands); the direct prototype is Japan In the collection of Zhengsangyuan, there is a "Tang Dynasty sword with gold and silver" imported from the Tang Dynasty thousands of years ago.
The shape of the Tang Dao comes from the ring-headed sword of the Han Dynasty. Most of the early military Tang knives retained the ring-headed sword and also had a straight blade.
The Tang Dao is a military sword. Its biggest function is combat. Its production process is strict, and another use in combat must be taken into consideration, that is, armor breaking and durability. Armor-breaking requires hardness and a narrow blade, while durability requires toughness, so the Tang Dao adopts the most advanced steel-clad technology. It is made of 100-melted steel as the outer skin, with wrought iron sandwiched in the middle. Part of the blade adopts local quenching technology, which means that the blade is hard enough to cut and break armor, while the blade is tough, does not deform, and is durable. This is also the biggest difference from Japanese swords.
The general simple way to identify a straight knife that is similar to a Tang Dao is: the angular shape of the tip is a Tang Dao. Japanese straight knives have a semi-circular blade tip with blood grooves and more than one-half to one-third of the blade edge area.
Tang Dao Forging
Based on the solid foundation of previous dynasties, Tang Dao was finally born. It inherited the fine traditions of Chinese knives, and absorbed folding steel and Partial quenching technology and expensive composite steel technology are also widely used.
First of all, it is necessary to introduce the two advanced knife-making technologies at the time, partial quenching and steelmaking.
Partial quenching
The basic method is to quench only the edge of the knife. It achieves the effect of making the blade hard and tough, but compared to the advanced earth-covered burning blade technology of Japanese swords, it is still insufficient.
Folding steel
A traditional method of folding and forging when making weapons. The steel block needs to be beaten, burned and beaten by hand up to hundreds of times.
Since steelmaking contains more carbon, the structure is finer, and the composition is more uniform, the quality of steel has been greatly improved. Tang Dao was finally born based on the solid foundation of previous dynasties. It inherits the fine tradition of Chinese swords. After absorbing the technology of steel-making and partial quenching, and adding the technology of earth-covered burning blades and steel-clad steel clamping, a new type of Chinese sword is formed.
Earth-covered burning blade
A local quenching technology. The basic method is to cover the parts of the blade with different hardnesses with prepared soil, and then heat the sword to a specific temperature. When the red-hot blade enters the water, the parts with weak temperature protection cool down quickly, while the temperature change of the parts with strong temperature protection will not be very obvious, resulting in different hardness of different parts. This can accurately control the different cooling rates during quenching of different parts of the blade. The cooling rate is directly proportional to the hardness and inversely proportional to the toughness. It also causes the blade to bend, which is called "return" in Japan. The degree of bending and the bending stress point completely depend on the experience of the knife maker. Inexperienced people will cause the blade to crack, twist or even break. China does not use earth-covered burning blades, at least there is no physical evidence that they have been used.
Judging from the physical objects, folding, forging and partial quenching appeared in the Han Dynasty. The bends caused by partial quenching are presumed to be straightened after low-temperature heating.
Composite steel technology Baogang
This knife-making technology was invented after in-depth research and understanding of steel. The main method is to sandwich V-shaped hard high-carbon steel Softer mild steel.
Composite steel process steel clamping
Sandwich a piece of high carbon steel between two layers of low carbon steel. Both technologies embody the basic idea of ??"good steel is used on the blade" to make high-quality swords, and also make the steel sword have excellent toughness. PS: There are no instructions for making Tang knives in ancient times. The production methods are all deduced from ancient books and records, so they are not that detailed. The development has witnessed the most powerful empire in Chinese history. It is the most splendid and glorious in the cold weapon culture. I would like to recall that great history with this article.
There is also grinding, but no relevant detailed ancient documents have been preserved in China, so modern swords can only be crudely made or imitate Japanese sword grinding techniques. 5. Does anyone know about the Japanese Emperor Suiko’s poem praising Tang swords?
The sword song in “Man’yoshu” contains the clouds of the Goryeo sword instead of the Yamato sword. Emperor Suiko praised Ma Zi’s song from generation to generation: < /p>
Just like the children of Soga (name of place), if it is a horse, it is the colt of Hyuga (name of place), and if it is a sword, it is the Mochabi (name of the sword) of Juli (name of place).
Just found this. If it is not in Japanese, the Manyoshu is in pdf format, so it is difficult to search. But the search is really interesting. Regarding Japanese knives and Chinese knives, it’s a big deal. I’m a complete layman. I only know that when buying kitchen knives, you have to make them under real names.
In addition, I would like to add that Emperor Suiko was born in 554 AD (the 15th year of Emperor Kinmei) and died on April 15, 628 AD. The "Tang Dao" she saw should be a sword from before the Tang Dynasty.
During the process, I also found a poem "Japanese Sword Song" by Ouyang Xiuzeng praising Japanese swords, and I also kept it as a souvenir:
The Kun-Yi Road is no longer accessible. , Who can be poor when it comes to cut jade?
The sword has just left the country, and it has reached the east of the sea.
The fish skin is covered with fragrant wood sheath, yellow and white are mixed with copper and copper.
Hundreds of gold are passed on to good players, and admiration can ward off evil spirits. 6. Regarding the issue of swords
This statement is definitely wrong. In the Tang Dynasty, there were Tang dao and Tang sword. The dao was single-edged and the sword was double-edged. What you are talking about is that some people insist that the Japanese practices be attributed to the Tang Dynasty. This kind of trend can be found everywhere. There is a reason why the Japanese do not distinguish between swords. For a period of time, Japanese swords were popular with two-edged blades. The representative one is Kokarasuma, which is shaped like a double-edged sword, but also has the curvature of a knife. This in Japan is determined by its cultural factors.
But China is different. Since the Spring and Autumn Period, there have been typical swords, and the Han Dynasty has the Huanshou Dao. The concepts of swords and knives are never confused. It has a single tip and double blades, three feet for the sword and seven feet for the sweep (I can’t remember clearly, I may be wrong).
Modern Kendo was developed in Japan after World War II. I don’t know the origin of this term. If this sentence must be far-fetched, I guess that the popular swordsmanship of the long and narrow Tang sword at that time came from the swordsmanship of the two-handed sword, the so-called seven-foot Longquan sword. This technology was sent to the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty ambassadors together with the design of the sword And the knife-making technology was brought back to Japan, and the name was passed down.
Furthermore, when studying ancient Japanese swordsmanship, most of the time, the Japanese use the term "art of war", such as "The Art of War of Two Heavens". 7. Famous quotes or praising sentences about tachi (samurai swords) or samurai
"Japanese Sword Song" Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu The road between Kun and Yi is far from being connected, and it is said that no one can be poor when cutting jade.
The precious sword came out of Japan, and it reached the east of the sea. The fish skin is decorated with fragrant wood sheath, yellow and white are mixed with copper and copper.
Hundreds of gold are passed on to good players, and admiration can ward off evil spirits. It is said that the country is located on a large island with fertile soil and good customs.
First of all, Xu Fu deceived the people of Qin and collected medicines to drown them and left him alone. Hundreds of craftsmen and five kinds lived with it, and the utensils and playware are all exquisite to this day.
Contributions from the previous dynasty came and went frequently, and scholars often crafted their own words. The books were not burned when Xu Fu traveled, and hundreds of Yishu still exist today.
It was strictly forbidden to spread it to China, and no one in the world knew the ancient text. The great collection of ancient kings is full of barbarians, and the blue waves are vast and there is no way to pass them.
It makes people feel so grateful that they are crying, but what is the use of a rusty short sword? Forty-nine years, a dream, a period of prosperity, a cup of wine, Kenshin Uesugi passed away, Ashikaga Yoshiki passed away, the rain in May is full of dew, and Mr. Guo is my name. (The plum rain is like dew and like tears, and the cuckoo carries my name to the clouds.)
Nizi Shengkududu crosses the north-south, east-west, north-south, east-west, sendari road. Yesterday's にかはるけふの色香はをしむ夜の月は入ても髫の山云よりたかき名やはかくるる (Please know that you are like the late-blooming cherry blossoms, still retaining the fragrance of yesterday's spring flowers. < /p>
There is no night when the moon enters the Eagle Mountain, so that my name reaches the heights of the clouds.) Amano Takayō will never come or go, there will be no death or life. Today, the clouds are clear and the moon is bright on the peak. Death has no life, there are no clouds today, the sky is clear, and the moon is exceptionally bright.)
Ika Helongzhengsi いきや千亿をかけし山松のdecay ちぬるときを君に见んとは (Please. You see, my thousands of years of meditation will never be erased like the immortal mountain pine) Ishikawa Goemon Ishikawa no real sand は く る と も世 thief の kind は は ま じ (even the fine sand on the shore of the river will. Stolen by thieves in the world to make the soil to consolidate the seeds)
Ii Naomasa's life and death are so impermanent that things change so quickly and impermanently (The major events of human life and death change so quickly and impermanently.) Ishida Mitsunari Tsukumae や. Ashama Lights, Ashes, Fire, Lights, and Fire, My Body, Ashes (My body is just like the lights on Ashima River, disappearing away.)
Kenshin Uesugi, Hell, First, There is a Bright Moon A dream in forty-nine years, a cup of wine (there must be light at the end of hell, the clouds and mists are gone, only the bright moon is in my heart) Bright moon). Forty-nine years of prosperity, one cup of wine)
I am a soldier, a warrior, a warrior. Hideie Bodhisattva's Kind of Plants and Bodhisattva's Temple's pine trees (only different from the green pine of Bodhisattva's kind in Kongoji Temple.) Yoshikawa's Takefu's pine tree is the only one that distinguishes it.へるや もとの性なるらん (My body is like the catalpa bow taken off by the samurai. Once it is gone, it will never regain its habitat.)
ōuchi Haruki ōuchi を出にし云の生なれども Izumo noura (This body left Ouchi like a cloud, but eventually turned into the seaweed scraps of Izumo Bay.) Ouchi Yoshitaka さかならぬきみのうきname をstay めをき世にうらめしき春のうら波达つ人 も打たるる人も Zhuともに (asking for people もるゝ人も Zhu***に) Like dew and like lightning, it is like this (it floats without stopping, it is difficult to leave my name, I hate the dark waves of spring in the world, and finally realize the victory and defeat) They are all nothing but morning dew and lightning, fleeting.)
聵とてなにか热みん时きては岚のほかに花もこそsanれ (Resentment arises quietly, and when discovered, it disappears. Hate Chenglan has driven all the flowers away. ) ōshima Chengyue Chengむ月のtemporary clouds and clouds, 隠るとも自が光は光らさゞらめや (My body is like a clear moon temporarily covered by hidden clouds, (to this point) it can no longer emit a trace of light.)
こそ生活の cherish しからめかねて无き生と思ひ知らずば (I didn’t cherish the preciousness of life when I was alive, but it’s a pity that my body is empty and I don’t leave any memories.)
Ohta Takatoshi Autumn Wind の至り到らぬ山in (The autumn wind does not reach the deep mountains, and the remaining leaves (maple leaves) will eventually disperse.) ōtani Yoshiki りあればむつのちまたにwai てしばしおくれ前だつたがひ有りとも(It’s destined Here at Liuqi Road, we are waiting for the day that will come sooner or later)
Okabe Takato, the white dew is gone, the autumn name is gone, and the last song is gone. Residual wind.) Okatani Takahide has a clear wind and a clear moon in the sky. p>
小塡义実宝剣を呑But して名 bow して名 bow を Put down すJust Si の view のみThere is a breeze (Swallow the sword and abandon the name bow, only watch this gust of breeze.) 垣annefangqing wins or loses Traces of the past, temporary feelings between people and me, a land where nothing can grow, cold mountains and clear seas (don’t talk about victory or defeat, human feelings are all temporary, nothing is produced in this place, only the cold mountains and clear seas) . )
跷かぎりあれば风かねど花はSanるものを心みじかき春の山岚 (The limited flowers of time blow away, this heart returns to the spring mountain breeze.) 高生大丝まてしばし我ぞ 渉りて三瀬川 shallow み深みも君に知らせん (I hold a saber and go down to the Yellow Spring (Sanzu River). I won’t tell you whether it is deep or shallow.
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Kobe Nobutaka Oda Nobutaka 西より主を内海のPUなれば报いをWaitてやHashiba Chikuzen ("Kawakaku Taiheki" version) 西より主を内海のPUなればOwari を Hashiba Chikuzen (version of "Ushigaki" and "Seshu Gunki") used to be mainly in the bays of the Inland Sea. Hashiba Chikuzen is waiting for the good news. ("Kawakaku Regent Records" version) In the past, I mainly waited at Owari at the Inland Sea Bay, Hashiba Chikuzen.
("Records of Surnames", "Seshu War Chronicles" edition) In the past, Hashiba Chikuzen mainly waited for good news in the wild fields of the Inland Sea. ("Story of the Battle of Poe" version) Kurokawa Takashi's dream is also a dream, and the sky is still empty, and it does not come and go. In the center. )
Kuroda Takataka Kuroda Kanbei おもひをく言の叶なくてつひにいく. 8. Why did Ouyang Xiu write poems about Japanese swords?
When many people study Japanese swords, they like to quote the famous Song Dynasty scholar "Japanese Sword Song" to demonstrate how excellent Japanese swords are, and they actually became exported to the Song Dynasty. The valuable commodities of China are still in the hands of high-level intellectuals. In fact, this is not the case at all.
There are a lot of things that are not clearly stated here. Let's first review the "Japanese Sword Song" written by Mr. Ouyang Xiu, one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties: The original text is as follows: The road between Kun and Yi is far from being connected, and who can be poor when it comes to cutting jade from generations? The precious sword came out of Japan, and it reached the east of the sea.
Fish skin is covered with fragrant wood sheath, yellow and white are mixed with copper and copper. Hundreds of gold are passed on to good players, and admiration can ward off evil spirits.
It is said that the country is located on a large island with fertile soil and good customs. First, Xu Fu deceived the people of Qin and collected medicines to flood the country.
Hundreds of craftsmen and five kinds lived with it, and the utensils and playware are all exquisite to this day. Contributions from the previous dynasty came and went frequently, and scholars were often crafty in their rhetoric.
The books were not burned when Xu Fu went on his trip, and hundreds of Yishu still exist today. It was strictly forbidden to spread it to China, and no one in the world knew the ancient text.
The great collection of ancient kings is Yiqi, and the blue waves are vast and there is no way to pass them. It makes people feel so grateful that they can't help but shed tears. What's the use of the embroidered short sword?
This famous poem has been passed down through the ages and is a must-read poem for scholars who study knife culture. It explains three problems. First, the name Japanese sword existed in the Song Dynasty, not in modern times.
Secondly, Japanese swords became high-end commodities and entered the Song Dynasty during the Song Dynasty. This also shows that Japanese swords had completely separated from the framework of Tang swords during the Northern Song Dynasty and became their own style. Third, Tang knives were actually beautifully decorated, but they were basically lost during the Northern Song Dynasty. The literati of the Song Dynasty probably didn’t know how gorgeous Tang knives once were.
People who do research like to quote these sentences the most: The treasured sword comes from Japan, and it reaches the east of the sea. The fish skin is decorated with fragrant wood sheath, yellow and white are mixed with copper and copper.
Hundreds of gold are passed on to good players, and admiration can ward off evil spirits. The meaning of these sentences is translated as: Nowadays, there is a precious sword produced in Japan, and merchants from Jiangsu and Zhejiang obtained it east of the sea.
The scabbard made of fragrant wood is decorated with fish skin, and the blade is made of copper-zinc alloy and copper ore. The person who likes it buys it for a hundred gold, and wearing it can ward off evil spirits and disasters.
It can be seen that Japanese knives were imported from Japan by merchants from Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The great scholar Ouyang Xiu praised the knife for its exquisite decoration and fine workmanship, and its value was very high, requiring one hundred gold to buy it.
Based on this, many people have concluded that Japanese swords are extremely sharp. In fact, from Ouyang Xiu's poem, you can't tell at all that Ouyang Xiu meant to praise how sharp Japanese swords are.
What is the purpose of old man Ouyang Xiu getting this knife? "Admiration can ward off evil spirits" probably means that having such a beautifully decorated and well-made knife can be used to ward off evil spirits. It’s completely like viewing the Japanese sword as a sword used by Taoist priests to exorcise evil spirits.
It can be seen that the literati at that time turned a blind eye to the sharpness of Japanese swords and never thought about the military value of such swords. Otherwise, why not recommend this kind of sword to the emperors to equip the troops and use it to fight against the Liao Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty.
It can be seen that the Chinese scribes at that time played with knives for elegance and fun, and never thought of killing people. This is enough to show that the habit of literati at that time to value literature over martial arts was deeply rooted in their bones.
Ouyang Xiu thought of the origin of the Japanese from the Japanese sword: It is said that the country lives on a large island with fertile soil and good customs. First, Xu Fu deceived the people of Qin and collected medicines to flood the country and left Tong Lao behind.
Hundreds of craftsmen and five kinds lived with it, and the utensils and playware are all exquisite to this day. Contributions from the previous dynasty came and went frequently, and scholars were often crafty in their rhetoric.
What does it mean? I heard that the country is on a big island with fertile land and good customs. Once upon a time, Xu Fu deceived the King of Qin and came here to collect medicine and never returned. The boy he brought with him also grew old.
The craftsmen brought here also passed on their production skills to the locals. Today, the handmade objects there are very exquisite. It has had tributary exchanges with China since previous dynasties, and scholars and scholars were also able to compose poetry.
Ouyang Xiu believes that the so-called Japanese are the descendants of the boys and girls brought by Xu Fu. Now the descendants of these boys and girls can make exquisite utensils. They have been in contact with each other since the Song Dynasty, and the Japanese can also Poems and songs. Ouyang Xiu's view is basically good.
But Mr. Ouyang Xiu, a literary giant of the generation, only reflected his true inner thoughts from the last few lines of his poem. The books were not burned when Xu Fu traveled, and hundreds of Yishu still exist today.
It was strictly forbidden to spread it to China, and no one in the world knew the ancient text. The great collection of ancient kings is full of barbarians, and the blue waves are vast and there is no way to pass them.
It makes people feel grateful and shed tears, but what is the meaning of the embroidered short sword? Meaning: The Qin Dynasty had not yet burned books when Xu Fu set out, so there are still many ancient Chinese classics left there.
However, it is strictly forbidden to spread it back to China, and no one can see it. The statutes of the previous saint kings are stored in barbarian lands, and the sea is vast and impenetrable.
Thinking about it makes people excited and weeping. Compared to this, this rusty and dull dagger is so strange. Mr. Ouyang Xiu, one of the leading writers in the Song Dynasty, had no interest in Japanese swords or the Japanese. He believed that the pre-Qin documents that Xu Fu brought with him were all preserved in Japan, while in China these documents were lost because Qin Shihuang burned books and harassed Confucian scholars. When he thought of These precious pre-Qin articles are left in the wild places of Japan.
I couldn’t help but cry bitterly, whether it was the Japanese who were the descendants of the boys and girls brought by the wretched and short Xu Fu, or this Japanese sword with exquisite decoration on the surface, and the lost Compared with the precious pre-Qin documents, they are completely worthless shit. From the above we can see the differences between Chinese and Japanese cultures.
At the same time, it also clarified that Ouyang Xiu's Japanese sword song never praised the sharpness of Japanese swords. He was more fascinated by the lost pre-Qin documents left in Japan. In fact, those lost pre-Qin documents were just the imagination of Mr. Ouyang Xiu. Before the Song Dynasty, the Japanese had never collected any lost pre-Qin documents.