First, I want to know what the baby has loose bowels to eat. How can I get better quickly? We must find out the cause of children's diarrhea. Only by dealing with the causes of diarrhea can diarrhea be effectively controlled. Parents often worry that they are not doctors and how they know the cause of their children's diarrhea. When their children have diarrhea, they should think back to their recent diet and whether they have a cold, make a simple analysis with our common sense, and truthfully feedback the child's situation to the doctor for reference in diagnosis. When you are not sure about your baby's diarrhea, don't buy medicines for treating diarrhea, especially antibiotics.
It is emphasized here that the use of antibiotics for diarrhea is determined according to the condition, and antibiotics are not needed for diarrhea without infection; Severe infectious diarrhea needs to control infection first, and then decide whether to use antibiotics. It can be seen that it is very important to observe and identify the causes and conditions of diarrhea, so parents can know these situations at the first time and provide useful information to doctors.
Second, there are different treatments for diarrhea caused by different reasons. What are the common diarrhea? 1, infectious diarrhea. The common viral diarrhea is autumn diarrhea, the baby will have a fever, and the stool will be green, pale yellow, white, watery, egg drop soup and thin rice soup. This kind of diarrhea stool is mainly water, children are prone to dehydration symptoms, intestinal flora is disordered, and there will be cases of taking medicine and pulling medicine. At this time, the treatment of diarrhea should be mainly to supplement water and electrolyte and adjust intestinal function, and some intestinal mucosal protective agents can be taken first.
2. Hungry diarrhea. Hungry diarrhea does not need treatment, adjust the diet structure and increase breast milk, complementary food or formula milk. Adjust according to the baby's current diet.
3, indigestion diarrhea. Some babies have diet problems or eat too much, which leads to indigestion and indigestion. At this time, diarrhea is actually a self-protection function of the body. If parents can judge this situation, adjust their children's diet structure in time, take care of them carefully, and give priority to foods that help digestion in their diet, diarrhea will soon improve.
4. Intestinal flora imbalance. It is useless to take antidiarrheal drugs for diarrhea caused by intestinal flora imbalance. Microecological preparation can be taken to restore normal intestinal flora structure.
Infantile diarrhea, most parents think of taking antidiarrheal drugs. In fact, antidiarrheal drugs can't treat all diarrhea. When infants have diarrhea, you can't stare at diarrhea drugs one after another. Finally, if it is not handled properly, the child will suffer in vain and bring great pain to the child and parents. Drugs are not the only effective treatment for diarrhea, and comprehensive measures should be taken according to the situation.
Replace the lost water and electrolyte according to the situation. Some babies pull everything they eat, and the water they drink is pulled out as it is. At this time, drinking water can no longer achieve the effect of replenishing water. Only oral rehydration salt can replenish water, not only absorb water, but also absorb electrolyte, correct the disorder of water and electrolysis, and thus play a role in stopping diarrhea.
Blindly taking antidiarrheal drugs will not produce immediate results. Such as hunger diarrhea, fatty diarrhea and intestinal flora imbalance, if we do not pay attention to diet conditioning and food hygiene; Do not pay attention to reasonable diet control; Do not strengthen feeding; Without adjusting the intestinal flora environment, the effect of taking antidiarrheal drugs completely is not good.
Third, how to scientifically care for diarrhea? 1, in addition to medication when necessary, supplementary diet is also very important for baby diarrhea. Babies who have not added complementary food can dilute the milk. Children who breast-feed within 6 months do not need to stop breastfeeding, no matter what the diarrhea is. Mother should pay attention to eat less greasy food during diarrhea, and drink a cup of boiled water 30 minutes before breastfeeding to dilute the milk. If the baby has fatty diarrhea, you can give the baby the first half of breast milk, because the first half of breast milk has high protein content and the second half has high fat content, which is not conducive to the digestion of the diarrhea baby. Babies fed formula milk can be fed anti-diarrhea formula milk during diarrhea.
2. Babies who have added complementary foods can try these dietary treatments. 3, baby diarrhea, these five points parents must pay attention to: the loss of electrolytes and water when baby diarrhea, leading to dehydration, intestinal acid-base imbalance, which is the main cause of diarrhea that endangers baby's life. Therefore, in the face of children's diarrhea, timely replenishment of water and electrolytes is the key, rather than simply taking antidiarrheal drugs.
Oral rehydration salts should be prepared in strict accordance with the instructions or doctor's advice; You can take it with warm boiled water or add rice soup; If the baby's leftover rehydration salt is stored for more than 12 hours, don't give it to the baby. You can't cook when heating, and you can't scald with boiling water. It's very troublesome to warm up slowly with warm water. Therefore, it is recommended not to drink the rest, and try to brew it again. When giving your baby rehydration salt, don't drink it all at once, which will increase the stomach's tolerance. Can be taken in small amounts for many times.
Breast-fed babies' stools will change because of their mothers' diet. Her mother occasionally eats cold, spicy and greasy stool. The baby's stool is sometimes thin, sometimes dry, sometimes twice, sometimes three or even four times. Nervous mothers sometimes mistake it for diarrhea, but it is actually "fake diarrhea." As long as the mother's diet is adjusted, the baby's stool condition will improve.
There are also babies who add complementary food. Sometimes, because they don't adapt to the newly added complementary food, the stool will be thin, green and have milk flaps. This kind of diarrhea is not true. If complementary food is reduced or stopped, the situation will get better soon.
Autumn diarrhea. Diarrhea, you must know.
Autumn diarrhea is an infection caused by rotavirus, which often occurs in autumn and winter. Generally, babies under two years old are prone to autumn diarrhea, and kindergartens and schools are also prone to autumn diarrhea because of cross-infection.
Babies with diarrhea in autumn should not touch other children. Parents should also wash their hands when handling their baby's stool at home to avoid secondary pollution and spread. Keep the indoor air fresh and ventilated. In the early stage of diarrhea, oral rehydration salts should be prepared to replenish water and electrolytes in time. With other treatment methods, hospitalization may be avoided and children's pain will be alleviated.
Fourth, diarrhea is harmful to the baby and difficult to treat. What should parents do to effectively avoid diarrhea? If you want your child to suffer from diarrhea less, you should give priority to prevention. As the saying goes, "illness comes from the mouth", so it is very important for us to close the entrance and pay attention to hygiene.
Parents who take care of babies should always wash their hands. The main caregivers of babies should wash their hands carefully with tap water and antibacterial soap after changing diapers, before feeding, before cooking and before washing milk.
2, the baby's tableware, stoves should be disinfected in time. Baby's tableware, bottles, cooking tools, knives and forks, cutting boards, various containers, etc. After use, it should be disinfected, cleaned, dried and stored in time.
3, the baby's food placement is particular. 4. The addition of complementary food should be scientific. When adding complementary food, we should grasp the principle of balanced and appropriate amount, and add a small amount for many times. Add complementary food for the first time, starting from the minimum amount, starting from a single food and adding it several times, and then add another complementary food after the child adapts. When adding a new complementary food, stop adding it immediately when diarrhea stops, and try to add it again after diarrhea stops, but the dosage added is half less than the last time.
The food that children don't like is not strong enough to feed; Limit the amount of food you like very much; Children who eat too much should pay attention to controlling their food intake. Don't give children food that is not suitable for their age.
5. Bad habits should be changed. Some mothers taste the temperature first when they are breast-feeding their children, fearing that the rice will burn. This is a bad habit. Others take care of children and like to chew rice for them. This is also a very bad habit. Bacteria in adults' mouths are pathogenic bacteria of infants. So these bad habits should be changed.
6. Have the courage to avoid the source of diarrhea infection. During the period of high incidence of diarrhea, it is necessary to avoid taking children to public medical places with transmission sources, go to crowded places less, avoid contact with children with diarrhea, and try not to invite children with diarrhea to be guests at home. These are the sources of infection of diarrhea, so parents should not feel embarrassed. This is responsible for the health of your children and you should have the courage to avoid it.
Baby diarrhea is a severe test for parents and children, and it also brings a lot of troubles to our lives. Children suffer and adults are worried. Learning scientific knowledge of preventive education will help you calmly face your child's illness and help your child alleviate the pain caused by the illness through effective nursing.
Diarrhea is one of the common diseases in infants. Almost every child has diarrhea inevitably when he is growing up. What is the diarrhea? What should the child do if he has diarrhea? How to prevent diarrhea?
First, what is diarrhea
Diarrhea is mainly due to the damage of intestinal intima, which makes the intestine unable to digest or absorb the food and liquid ingested by children normally. At the same time, body fluids will also seep through the damaged intestinal lining, and minerals and salts will be lost with these fluids.
If the sugar content of food and liquid consumed by children is high at this time, it will further aggravate the loss of body fluids-this is because the sugar that cannot be absorbed in food will "pump" out of the body fluids of children through the inner wall of intestine, thus aggravating diarrhea.
Second, the cause of diarrhea
1, rotavirus infection
2. Bacterial infection
3. Parasitic infection
4. Food poisoning
5. Side effects of oral drugs
6, food or milk allergy
7. Gastrointestinal tract infection, including urinary tract infection and respiratory tract infection.
Third, what should I do if my child has diarrhea?
Most infantile diarrhea is viral intestinal infection. There is no specific medicine for this infection, and it can heal itself in a few days after general nursing.
Over-the-counter drugs are not recommended for children under 2 years old, but for older children, extra caution should be taken.
1, mild diarrhea
If the child has mild diarrhea, but it has not developed to the degree of dehydration, and there is no fever, energy, good appetite and hunger, maintain the child's normal diet, but mainly light, and don't give the child food that is difficult to digest with high oil and sugar, especially don't eat snacks with too many additives.
If the child has mild diarrhea with vomiting, you should buy some electrolyte solution to add to the child's daily diet. If children don't like to drink electrolytes, you can boil apple water for them to drink.
2. Severe diarrhea
If your child has watery stools every 1-2 hours, or even more frequently, and has symptoms of dehydration, be sure to seek medical attention in time.
How to tell if a child is dehydrated * playing less than usual?
* Less frequent urination than usual (for babies, less than 6 diapers are wet every day)
* Dry lips
* Less tears when crying.
* For infants whose fontanel is not closed, fontanel depression will occur.
* If it is dehydration caused by diarrhea, the feces will be very thin; If dehydration is caused by the loss of body fluids (vomiting, insufficient water intake), there may be a decrease in the number of stools.
* Very impatient
* excessive sleepiness
* Deep eye sockets
* cold and pale hands and feet
* Skin wrinkles and relaxation
* The frequency of urination is reduced to only 1-2 times a day.
If the child has severe diarrhea, it is very important to keep the water balance in the body.
Children who are exclusively breastfed are less likely to suffer from severe diarrhea. Generally speaking, they can continue breastfeeding. As long as the frequency of breastfeeding is increased, the water balance in the body can be maintained.
There is no problem in the recovery of diarrhea after weaning 1-2 days for breast-fed children over one year old.
Children fed with formula milk should add twice as much water to the formula milk before diarrhea gets better to ensure that the formula milk is fully diluted.
With the improvement of vomiting and diarrhea, older children can eat some small pieces of light food, such as rice, potatoes, tomatoes, cereal and so on. Or eat some fruit and let them return to the normal diet of school age as soon as possible.
Generally speaking, it is not necessary for children not to eat for 24 hours, because children need normal nutrition supply to recover their lost physical strength.
You can take probiotics: probiotics are a kind of "good" bacteria, which is beneficial to human health. It can enhance children's immunity and resist a large number of infections that may cause diarrhea.
Fourth, how to prevent children from diarrhea
1. Infectious diarrhea mostly involves touching the source of infection and feces before touching the mouth, which is common in children who have not learned to go to the toilet by themselves. Parents need to help their children strengthen personal hygiene and form a good habit of washing their hands before and after meals.
2. Avoid drinking raw milk and eating food that may be contaminated.
3. Avoid taking unnecessary drugs, especially antibiotics.
4. If possible, stick to breastfeeding.
5. Limit the intake of fruit juice and sweet drinks.
6. Vaccinate to prevent diarrhea.
The purpose of baby's medication is external medicine rather than internal medicine, and taking medicine without injection. When my family was a child, Dabao always took Baoying Dan to treat his discomfort, and the effect was quite good. I remember he went to the hospital with diarrhea when he was seven or eight months old. He never recovered. Then I changed to another hospital. The doctor prescribed the medicine and told him repeatedly that the child should pay attention to his diet because of diarrhea. Rice porridge and noodles, as long as a little salt and sesame oil are added, the child's condition will improve that day.
If the baby is seriously ill, he should see a doctor. If the situation is not serious, he will stew apple water for the baby (he can also stew it for the child at ordinary times), and the effect is very good. Ding Guier's belly stickers are also very good. If there is a baby at home, Ding Guier's belly patch will be spared. It's not a serious diarrhea. If you continue these two tricks and pay attention to your diet, it will be effective that day. There is one thing that needs to be explained here. If the baby is still nursing, then what the mother says must also be paid attention to, mainly light.
Massage with medicine, and massage the abdomen if the medicine is sick. Place one palm on the child's abdomen and gently rub it counterclockwise for 50 times. Rub the navel, rub the threaded surface of the third finger of the index finger, middle finger and ring finger for one to two minutes, rub the plank door and the thumb of the right hand, and rub the thenar of the child's palm clockwise for 50 times. Push on seven bones. Seven bones and seven joints at the end of the back spine, counting from the fish tail upwards, is to point the abdomen from the child's fish tail point with the index finger and middle finger, and push and rub up along the seven bones between the fish tail end and anus, with a brisk movement. 100 to 200 times.
At present, both of our babies are older, and Lu Zheng Pills, which are pure Chinese medicine, have been kept at home. The effect is super fast. Yesterday, I just wrote an article about how my child vomited and was discharged from the hospital. How did I manage it in the end? You can read what I wrote if you need it. Welcome to exchange and study. I hope I can help you.
Search online for massage techniques, and you can operate them yourself. It's simple. I tried.
Hello, I'm glad to answer this question. What does the baby with loose bowels eat fast? We must look at this problem in different situations:
If the baby is breast-fed, and within half a year old, the mental reaction is good, the breast-feeding situation is good, and the body length and weight gain are normal, most cases belong to physiological diarrhea. Since it is physiological diarrhea, naturally there is no need for special treatment. You can add some live Bifidobacterium tablets to your baby to regulate gastrointestinal function.
And if the baby's diarrhea is caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites and other infections, the stool frequency increases and the stool characteristics change, we'd better take the baby to see a doctor, check the stool routine first, and look for common viruses and bacteria. In cold season, 80% of infantile diarrhea is caused by virus infection. Mainly rotavirus, norovirus and so on. The word bacteria is common in Escherichia coli and Campylobacter jejuni.
Then, if it is caused by a virus and the baby's diet has no obvious influence, we can continue to feed the baby normally to prevent dehydration. However, if diarrhea is serious, especially obvious watery stool, you must go to the hospital for treatment to avoid dehydration of your baby.
If it is caused by bacterial infection, it is necessary to control the infection of pathogenic bacteria in addition to maintaining the balance of water and electrolyte. These situations need to be handled in the hospital. It is recommended to take the baby to see a doctor in time.
One more thing to remember: avoid using antidiarrheal drugs until the cause of baby's diarrhea is clear, because it will inhibit gastrointestinal motility and increase bacterial reproduction and toxin absorption, which is sometimes very dangerous for infectious diarrhea!
As a new father, our baby has diarrhea, and the doctor prescribed antidiarrheal drugs and probiotics for 2-3 days.
The baby has diarrhea, you should find out the reason and observe the baby's mental state at the same time. Don't think that baby diarrhea is a virus infection. There are many reasons for baby's diarrhea.
1. Physiological diarrhea occurs for a period of time shortly after the baby is born, with thin stools, then yellow or yellowish green, ranging from two or three times to 4-5 days, and the time may last for one or two months. However, the baby grew well and did not lose weight. This symptom is medically known as infantile physiological diarrhea, which is more common within four months.
2. Improper feeding
Indigestion caused by incorrect feeding methods. When the baby eats adult food such as rice paste prematurely or excessively, the baby can't digest the ingredients in these foods in time, which leads to excessive pressure on the liver and toxins seeping into the blood. Because the baby's intestinal mucosa is weak, it is easy to diarrhea.
3. Lactose intolerance
The sugar in dairy products is mainly lactose, and lactose cannot be digested without lactose digestive enzymes. Some babies don't eat milk and dairy products after weaning, so the lactase activity in the body will gradually decrease with the growth of months, and eventually it will become lactase deficiency, or because the baby's diarrhea damages intestinal mucosal cells and the ability to secrete lactase decreases, which is secondary lactose intolerance. For diarrhea patients with lactose intolerance, general hospitals will recommend the use of lactose-free formula.
Generally speaking, for such a baby, we recommend using a small amount for many times. The recommended amount of milk can still be achieved if the consumption does not exceed 50 ml each time, and it is advisable to try several times a day. As time goes on, the lactase in the baby's intestine will gradually increase.
Generally speaking, for such a baby, we recommend using a small amount for many times. The recommended amount of milk can still be achieved if the consumption does not exceed 50 ml each time, and it is advisable to try several times a day. As time goes on, the lactase in the baby's intestine will gradually increase.
4. Viral diarrhea
Generally, it is rotavirus diarrhea, and the high incidence period is 10 to February of the following year.
Rotavirus is easy to break out in dry and cold seasons, and diarrhea occurs because the local immunity and intestinal digestive system of infants from six months to two years old are underdeveloped.
5 bacterial diarrhea
Usually this kind of diarrhea, the baby will feel abdominal pain and induce a high fever. Bacterial diarrhea is often accompanied by abdominal pain, increased stool frequency is purulent bloody stool, and white blood cells will increase. The cooing sound of a small belly will increase and it is easy to make the electrolyte in the body disorder, and the baby is easy to dehydrate, the skin elasticity is poor, and the whole body is weak.
6. Diarrhea caused by cold
The local temperature change is caused by too fast intestinal peristalsis, which is often encountered.
For example, some babies will kick the quilt when sleeping or expose their abdomen when playing during the day, which is easy to catch cold in the abdomen. Once the abdomen is cold, the intestinal smooth muscle will be stimulated, which will strengthen the contraction and accelerate the peristalsis of the intestine. The food being digested and absorbed will run faster in the intestine, which will not only affect the digestion and absorption of nutrients in the body, but also cause an increase in the number of defecations, frequent loose stools and even diarrhea.
So diarrhea is not simply a matter of giving some medicine to eat. For example, a baby who is lactose intolerant will have diarrhea as soon as he eats it. It is still necessary to analyze specific problems and prescribe the right medicine.
Injections and medicines are not recommended. It's best to cook him white rice porridge or give him rice soup. Don't drink milk until it is cured. Generally, the disease can be controlled in two days, and the child's health will not be harmed after repair. Don't underestimate rice soup. In fact, rice soup is very nutritious. Rice soup is the kind of boiled water, add more water. It contains many vitamins and crude fiber, which is good for the stomach.
For children with diarrhea, we must first make clear the cause of diarrhea and not blindly use drugs.
Generally speaking, children's diarrhea can be divided into infectious diarrhea and non-infectious diarrhea. The cause of non-infectious diarrhea is improper diet care and sudden change of food types, which leads to indigestion in children. Or sudden change of climate, improper increase or decrease of clothes, etc. Other children may be allergic to milk, eggs or soy products, leading to diarrhea.
Infectious diarrhea can be divided into viral infection, bacterial infection, fungal infection and parasitic infection, among which viral diarrhea is the most common, such as autumn diarrhea that is often heard.
If it is non-infectious diarrhea, you should pay attention to adding and subtracting clothes for your child in time, eat a reasonable diet, eat digestible food, and avoid oily, cold and indigestible food. Also pay attention to the freshness of food. Also consider whether eating something you don't usually eat leads to allergic diarrhea.
If it is infectious diarrhea, you should go to a regular hospital for examination to determine whether the infection type is viral or bacterial, and you should not blindly use drugs. There are many types of infection, so use antibiotics reasonably. If the child has a fever of more than 38.5, use antipyretics in time. Acetaminophen and ibuprofen are most suitable for children.
At the same time, pay attention to observe whether the child has signs of dehydration, such as listlessness, unresponsiveness, crying without tears, less urine, dry mouth, and inelastic skin extrusion. Diarrhea dehydration and electrolyte loss will lead to serious consequences, so it is necessary to replenish liquids and electrolytes in time. Oral rehydration salt powder can be used to replenish electrolytes lost in the body.
Some serious infections, whether children eat or drink water, will vomit, and it is impossible to supplement water and electrolytes by oral administration. It is necessary to go to a regular hospital for treatment in time to avoid delaying the illness. In addition, probiotics and montmorillonite powder can be used together for treatment. Please refer to my other answers and articles for details.
How to choose different kinds of probiotics? The guide suggests.
How to use antibiotics, probiotics and montmorillonite powder reasonably?
The above answers are for reference only. Please consult a regular hospital for details.
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