Realism, Impressionism, Fauvism, Art Nouveau, Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Abstraction, Dadaism, Suprematism, Metaphysicalism, Surrealism, Action Painting, Minimalism Art, pop art.
1. Realism
The realist school of painting emerged in Europe in the 19th century. At the beginning, there were the "Barbizon Seven Stars", namely Millet, Corot, Rousseau, and Chuck. , Diaz, Troyon, Dupree and Daubigny.
It advocates objective observation of real life, and truly expresses typical images in typical environments and reproduces life according to its original appearance, thereby promoting the progress of history. Representative figures of the realist school include Courbet and others. .
2. Impressionism
Impressionism painting is an epoch-making art school in the history of Western painting. It reached its heyday in the 1870s and 1980s. Its influence spread throughout Europe and gradually spread to all over the world, but it achieved its most glorious artistic achievements in France.
From the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, a large number of Impressionist art masters emerged in France. They created a large number of classic masterpieces that are still familiar today, such as: Manet's "Luncheon on the Grass" , Monet's "Sunrise Impression".
3. Fauvism
Fauvism is a painting style that was popular in France from 1898 to 1908. Although it does not have a clear theory and program, it is a definite The result of the active activities of a large number of painters over a period of time, it can also be regarded as a painting school.
Fauvist painters were keen on using bright and strong colors. They often used paints squeezed directly from paint tubes to create strong picture effects with straightforward and extensive brushwork, fully demonstrating their pursuit of emotional expression. Expressionist tendencies.
4. Art Nouveau
Refers to an art style popular throughout Europe that was produced between 1880 and 1910 for academic and realist art. It is widely used in the creation of illustrations, prints, applied arts, small art products and oil paintings.
In terms of form, it prefers the expressive function of lines, as well as the composition between lines and colors, and between lines, colors and compositions, showing a strong decorative tendency and aesthetic and abstract qualities.
5. Expressionism
Expressionism is one of the important modern art schools. A literary and artistic school popular in Germany, France, Austria, Northern Europe and Russia in the early 20th century.
The French painter Julien-Auguste Hervé first used the term in 1901 to show that his paintings were different from those of the Impressionists. Later, German painters also made bold "innovations" in many aspects such as composition, techniques, lines, colors, etc., and gradually formed factions. Later it developed into the fields of music, film, architecture, poetry, novels, drama and other fields.