Learn and then realize your shortcomings; teach and then realize your difficulties. If you know your shortcomings, you can reflect on yourself; if you know your difficulties, you can improve yourself.

——Confucius (a thinker and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period) quoted from "Book of Rites." "Study Notes"

When you are young, you are eager to learn, like the rising sun; when you are strong, you are eager to learn, like the light in the sun; when you are old, you are eager to learn, like the brightness of a candle.

——Liu Xiang (a Confucian scholar and writer of the Western Han Dynasty) quoted from "Shuo Yuan"

The one who sees more is knowledgeable, the one who hears more is wise, the one who refuses advice is blocked, and the one who is devoted to himself solitary.

——Huan Kuan quoted from "Salt and Iron Theory." "Proposal"

If a person's ambition is not far-reaching and his mind is absent, he will not succeed in learning.

——Zhang Zai (Northern Song Dynasty philosopher) quoted from "Confucian Classics." "Principles of Principles"

The understanding of worldly affairs is knowledge, and the mastery of human feelings is writing.

——Cao Xueqin (literary writer of the Qing Dynasty) quoted from Chapter 5 of "A Dream of Red Mansions"

It is good to ask questions. ...If you don't want to and just ask casually, even if you can get the correct answer, you may not be of great benefit. Therefore, in the word "knowledge", "ask" is placed under "learn".

——Xie Juezai (modern revolutionary) quoted from "Buhuoji"

The art of learning is the art of chewing carefully and slowly. Just like eating, it must be chewed thoroughly so that it can be easily digested and then it will be beneficial to the human body.

——Tao Zhu quoted from "Ideal." sentiment. Spiritual Life》

Cherishing time, concentrating, and studying hard are a good way to learn.

——Cai Shangsi (modern historian) quoted from "Youth Digest" Issue 11, 1983

In learning, we must grasp the basic knowledge: that is, we should not aim too high and ignore the basic things. . The Himalayas are a world-famous mountain because it is built on the Himalayas, a peak on a vast plateau; if the Himalayas were built on the river and sea plains, the peak of 8,000 meters would be It is difficult to exist, just like water without a source that is easy to dry up.

——Xu Teli (modern educator and revolutionary) quoted from "Collected Works of Xu Teli on Education"

Learning a foreign language is not difficult. Learning a foreign language is like making friends. Friends The more we get to know each other, the more we get to know each other. If we see each other every day, we will become very close to each other.

——Quoted by Gao Shiqi from "Liberation Army Daily" on December 31, 1980

When studying and studying, we must pay attention to two bad habits, one is "malnutrition", Without a certain foundation in literature and history, no preparation in scientific theory, and no collection of first-hand information, the things that come out are either sallow and thin, or abnormal development; the second is "indigestion". Regarding book knowledge, no matter ancient or modern people or someone It is an authoritative theory that requires in-depth study, careful chewing, and independent thinking. It is important to avoid swallowing the truth, following what others say, drifting with the crowd, being careless and superficial.

——Ma Yinchu (modern scholar, educator) quoted from "Beijing Evening News" on June 22, 1981

Go step by step! The path I have taken is a step-by-step path.

——Hua Luogeng (modern mathematician) quoted from "Beijing Evening News" on June 20, 1980

Educated people and accomplished people in ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad, are always very Pay attention to accumulation. Knowledge is accumulated by machines, and experience is also accumulated. We should not treat anything like a passing cloud.

——Deng Tuo (modern journalist and scholar) quoted from "Remembering Deng Tuo" on February 27, 1979

We must cheer up and study hard. There are three words for "hard work": one is "down", one is "suffering", and the other is "gong". You must cheer up and work hard.

——Mao Zedong quoted from "Being a Promoter of the Revolution"

The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thoughts to the new situation, you must learn.

——Quoted by Mao Zedong from "Speech at the National Propaganda Work Conference of the Communist Party of China"

Intensify your study, grasp the center, and prefer to be refined rather than miscellaneous, rather than specialized. many.

——Zhou Enlai (modern revolutionary and politician) quoted from the first volume of "Selected Works of Zhou Enlai"

Nails have two advantages: one is "squeezing" power, the other is "drilling" strength. In our studies, we must also promote this "nail" spirit and be good at squeezing and drilling.

——Lei Feng (an outstanding contemporary soldier and martyr) quoted from "Lei Feng's Diary"

Nothing is difficult in the world, as long as you are willing to climb

Study hard and make progress every day< /p>

Everything no matter how big or small, you must do it yourself

Learn and learn] Selected famous sayings and aphorisms (arranged in phonetic order)

B

From the east to the sea, there is nothing Time to return to the west? The children's nest is panic? The boss is sad. (Han Yuefu "Long Song Xing")

To learn a hundred things, one must first be determined. (Zhu Xi)

The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold.

The pen fell in the storm, and the poem became the weeping ghosts and gods. (Du Fu)

Bie Cai Pseudo Ti Qin Feng Ya, Zhuan Yiduo is your teacher. (Du Fu)

Extensive knowledge and apprehension, thick accumulation but thin hair. (Su Shi)

Learn it eruditely, interrogate it, think carefully, discern it clearly, and practice it diligently.

("Book of Rites")

If you don't climb a high mountain, you don't know how high the sky is; if you don't go to a deep stream, you don't know how thick the earth is. ("Xunzi")

If you don't fly, you will soar into the sky; if you don't sing, you will become a blockbuster. (Sima Qian)

Don’t worry about others but you don’t know yourself, and you don’t know others when you are worried. (Confucius)

If you don’t enter the tiger’s den, how can you catch the tiger’s cubs? (Book of the Later Han Dynasty)

If there is no blockage and no flow, it will not work. (Han Yu)

I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain. (Su Shi)

Don’t be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level. (Wang Anshi)

Without rules, it is impossible to build a square garden. (Mencius)

After collecting hundreds of flowers and turning them into honey, it will be sweet to whomever you work hard for. (Luo Yin)

If you have enough food and clothing, you will know the etiquette. If you have enough food and clothing, you will know the honor and disgrace. ("Guanzi")

Play a thousand tunes and then the sound will dawn, watch a thousand swords and then recognize the weapon. (Liu Xie)

If you examine yourself, you can understand others; if you examine the present, you can understand the past. ("Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals")

A difference of a hair is a thousand miles. ("Book of Han")

There will be times when the wind breaks through the waves, and the cloud sails are hung directly to help the sea. (Li Bai)

My heart is like a magnetic needle, and it will not rest until it points to the other side. (Wen Tianxiang)

Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees. (Liu Yuxi)

Eat a pit and gain wisdom. (ancient proverb)

A ruler is short, an inch is long. (Qu Yuan)

Died before leaving the army, which makes the hero burst into tears. (Du Fu)

Spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they are dead, and wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up. (Li Shangyin)

The spring breeze is so proud that the horse's hoofs are so bad that I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day. (Meng Jiao)

The garden is full of spring scenery and can't be contained, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall. (Ye Shaoweng)

One moment of a spring night is worth a thousand pieces of gold. (Su Shi)

To do good is to ascend, to do evil is to collapse. ("Mandarin")

A real man would rather have his jade broken into pieces than completely destroyed. (Book of the Northern Qi Dynasty)

It is as straight as bending, as clumsy as it is great, and as slow as debate. ("Laozi")

I don’t know how old I am, and wealth is like a floating cloud to me. (Du Fu)

I hope that people will live forever and travel thousands of miles like a cicada. (Su Shi)

If you continue to cut off, you will suffer from chaos. (Han Shu)

The authorities are confused, but the onlookers are clear. (New Book of the Tang Dynasty)

Those who have attained the Way will receive many aids, while those who have lost the Way will receive little help. ("Mencius")

When you climb a mountain, your emotions will overflow from the mountains; when you look at the sea, your emotions will overflow from the sea. (Liu Xie)

The sun rises in the east and rains in the west. There is no sunshine but there is sunshine. (Liu Yuxi)

Read it a hundred times, and its meaning will appear by itself. (Three Kingdoms)

I have read thousands of volumes, and I feel like I am inspired when writing. (Du Fu)

The method of reading is to proceed step by step, to read thoroughly and to think carefully. (Zhu Xi)

Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles. (Liu Yi)

Those who do many injustices will surely die. (Zuo Zhuan)

Er Cao's body and name will be destroyed, but the eternal flow of rivers will not be destroyed. (Du Fu)

Everything will be established if it is premeditated, and will be ruined if it is not premeditated. ("Book of Rites")

It is better to guard against the mouth of the people than to guard against the river. (Mandarin)

Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. (Zhuge Liang)

The wind is rustling and the water is cold. A strong man will never return once he is gone. ("Warring States Policy")

Wealth cannot be suppressed, poverty cannot be moved, and power cannot be surrendered. (Mencius)

G

Feeling the times and wanting to serve the country, I drew my sword and picked up the wormwood. (Chen Zi'ang)

The high mountains stop and the scenery stops. (The Book of Songs)

If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools. (Confucius)

Those who achieved great things in ancient times not only had extraordinary talents, but also had perseverance and perseverance. (Su Shi)

Those who watch the utensils are good craftsmen, and those who watch the sick are good doctors. (Ye Shi of the Song Dynasty)

Time flies like an arrow, and the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle. (Zengguang Xianwen of the Ming Dynasty)

The rolling waters of the Yangtze River pass by, and the waves wash away the heroes. ("Romance of the Three Kingdoms")

H

The sea is wide enough for fish to leap, and the sky is high enough for birds to fly. (Ancient Poetry)

There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors across the world. (Wang Bo)

The bright moon rises on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time. (Zhang Jiuling)

Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed. (Cen Shen)

From the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains. (Du Fu)

When misfortune comes, blessings rely on it; when blessings come, the pot lies on it. ("Laozi")

J

Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you. (The Analects of Confucius)

If you listen to both, you will be enlightened; if you believe only, you will be dark. ("Zizhi Tongjian")

It is not too late to look after the dog when you see the rabbit; it is not too late to repair the dead sheep. ("Warring States Policy")

Not doing what is right is not courageous. (The Analects of Confucius)

Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has been leading the way for hundreds of years. (Zhao Yi)

The outside is gold and jade, and the inside is ruined. (Liu Ji)

The tower near the water gets the moon first, and the flowers and trees facing the sun are easy to spring. (Su Lin)

The one who is close to vermillion is red, and the one who is close to ink is black. (Fu Xuan)

A broken mirror does not change its brightness, and a dead orchid does not change its fragrance.

(Meng Jiao)

It is sad that Kyushu relies on wind and thunder to get angry, and thousands of horses are silent. I urge God to cheer up and send talents of any kind. (Gong Zizhen)

Dedicate yourself to death. (Zhuge Liang's "Later's Discipline")

Sacrifice one's life to go to the national disaster, and regard death as a sudden return. (Cao Zhi)

The beauty of a gentleman is not the evil of a man. (The Analects of Confucius)

A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always concerned. (Confucius)

A gentleman is concerned about the road but not about poverty. (The Analects of Confucius)

The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as sweet as wine. ("Zhuangzi")

L

If you are old and strong, you would rather know your heart with a white head; if you are poor and strong, you will not fall into the clouds. (Wang Bo)

The old man is brave and ambitious. In his old age, the martyr is full of ambition. (Cao Cao)

The moon is melting in the pear blossom courtyard, and there is a gentle breeze in the catkins pond. (Yan Shu)

Flowing water does not rot, and door hinges do not suffer from beetles. (Lu Shi Chun Qiu)

The road is long and long, and I will search for it up and down. (Qu Yuan)

A horse’s power can be seen from a distance, and a person’s heart can be seen from time to time. (Yuan Qu·Strive to repay kindness)

The falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers. (Gong Zizhen)

The setting clouds and the solitary owl fly together, the autumn water is the same color as the sky. (Wang Bo)

M

If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are modest, you will benefit. (Shang Shu)

The plum blossoms are three points whiter than the snow, but the snow loses the fragrance of the plum blossoms. (Luo Meipo)

There is no beginning for extravagance, and there is an end for failure. (Book of Songs)

Smart and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. (Confucius)

Don’t worry, there will be no friends in the future. No one in the world will know you. (Gao Shi)

It is late at night, and the sky is still full of mist. (Liu Yuxi)

Don’t wait any longer. The young man’s head will turn gray, and it will be so sad! (Yue Fei)

If the trees are beautiful in the forest, the wind will destroy them. (Old Book of the Tang Dynasty)

N

Thousands of thick green branches with a little red do not need too many moving spring scenery. (Wang Anshi)

P

If the skin is gone, how will the hair be attached? (Zuo Zhuan)

It is ridiculous to think that an earthworm shakes a big tree. (Han Yu)

Q

The music is high and the harmony is low. (Song Yu)

If his body is upright, he will not do what he is told; if his body is not upright, he will not do what he is told. (The Analects of Confucius)

Appreciate the wonderful articles and analyze the doubts. (Tao Yuanming)

How many things have happened in the rise and fall of the ages, and the Yangtze River is endless. (Xin Qiji)

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (Lao Tzu)

The ancients are not seen before, and the newcomers are not seen after. Thinking about the long journey of heaven and earth, I shed tears with sadness. (Chen Ziang)

The overturn of the car in front is a lesson for the car behind. (Han Shu)

Never forget the past and be the teacher of the future. ("Warring States Policy")

With perseverance, gold and stone can be carved. (Xunzi Encouraging Learning)

Green, taken from blue and green from blue. (Xunzi)

The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all. (Xin Qiji)

Hibiscus comes out of clear water, and the carvings are naturally removed. (Li Bai)

If you are poor, you will change, if you change, you will be general, and if you are general, you will be long-lasting. (Book of Changes)

If you are poor, you will be good for yourself; if you are rich, you will be good for the world. ("Mencius")

R

Everyone is destined to die. It may be heavier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather, and the uses vary. (Sima Qian)

Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. (Wen Tianxiang)

No one has made any mistakes, but if he can correct his mistakes, there is no greater good. ("Zuo Zhuan")

The benevolent see it as benevolence, the wise see it as wisdom. ("Book of Changes")

S

A blessing in disguise? (Huainanzi)

The lights are on at three o'clock and the chickens are on at five o'clock, it is the time for men to get angry. Black-haired people don't know how to study hard early, white-haired people regret studying late. (Yan Zhenqing)

The three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the will. (Confucius)

Don’t wait for closure. The young man’s head will turn white, and he will feel empty and sad. (Yue Fei)

The mountains never get too high and the water never gets too deep. (Cao Cao)

If the mountains are not high, there will be immortals and they will be famous; if the water is not deep, if there are dragons, they will be spiritual. (Liu Yuxi)

The mountain is high and the moon is small, but the truth is clear. (Su Shi)

The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs. (Wen Tianxiang)

There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers. (Lu You)

Young people work hard all their lives, and they should not waste time and effort. (Du Xunhe)

When the body is dead, the spirit is the spirit, and the soul is the ghost. (Qu Yuan)

I don’t have the wings of a colorful phoenix, but I have a clear mind. (Li Shangyin)

You will be a hero in life, and you will be a hero in death. (Li Qingzhao)

Life has its limits, and knowledge (wisdom) has no limits. (Zhuangzi)

The rope cuts the wood, and the water drops penetrate the stone. (Luo Dajing of the Song Dynasty)

A sage will surely make a mistake if he worries a lot; a fool will worry a lot. There must be something. ("Yan Zi Chun Qiu")

With such a great reputation, it is actually difficult to live up to it. (Book of the Later Han Dynasty)

The prime years will never come back again, and it is difficult to come back to the morning every day. You should be encouraged in time, and time waits for no one. (Tao Yuanming)

What is lost is the east corner, and what is gained is the mulberry tree.

("Book of the Later Han Dynasty")

It takes ten years to grow trees and a hundred years to cultivate people. ("Guanzi·Quanxiu")

In times of danger, we will see the integrity of ministers, and in times of chaos, we will recognize loyalty. (Bao Zhao)

A scholar must be ambitious and have a long way to go. (The Analects of Confucius)

A scholar dies for a confidant. (Historical Records)

Knowledge of worldly affairs is knowledge, and mastery of human feelings is writing. ("A Dream of Red Mansions")

It takes three days to test the jade, and seven years to identify the material. (Bai Juyi)

When the book is used, I will regret it less. I don’t know the difficulty until it has happened. (Lu You)

The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear and shallow water, and the faint fragrance is floating in the moonlight at dusk. (Lin Bu)

Whoever speaks a word of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring. (Mengjiao)

When the water is clear, there are no fish, and when people observe it, there are no disciples. ("Book of Rites")

When the year is cold, you will know that the pines and cypresses will wither. (Confucius)

T

Stones from other mountains can attack jade. ("The Book of Songs·Xiaoya")

There is no place to be found even after wearing iron shoes, and it takes no effort to get there. ("Water Margin")

The peach and plum trees do not speak, and they create a trail of their own. (Historical Records)

The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people. ("Mencius")

Everything in the world is difficult and easy. If you do it, the difficult ones will also be easy; if you don't do it, the easy ones will also be difficult. (Uncle Peng Duan)

Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. (Gu Yanwu)

The movement of heaven is constant, and it will not exist for Yao, nor will it perish for Jie. "Gou Zi")

God's will pity the quiet grass, and the world will be clear at night. (Li Shangyin)

W

Playing with things loses one's ambition. (Shu Jing)

You cannot admonish those who have gone by, but you can still pursue those who have come. ("The Analects of Confucius")

Because of the idiosyncratic nature of human nature, I will never stop reading good sentences, but if my words are not shocking, I will die endlessly. (Du Fu)

I dare not forget about my country despite my humble position. (Lu You)

The way of civil and military affairs is to relax one by one. (Book of Rites)

Articles are composed according to the time, and songs and poems are composed according to the events. (Bai Juyi)

There is a succession of people who have learned the Tao, and there are specialties in the arts. (Han Yu)

Asking you how much sorrow you can have is like a river of spring water flowing eastward. (Li Yu)

Ask the canal how clear it is, because there is a source of living water. (Zhu Xi)

I am smiling towards the sky with my horizontal sword, leaving my liver and gallbladder intact. (Tan Sitong)

The endless falling trees rustled, and the endless Yangtze River rolled in. (Du Fu)

There is no choice but the flowers fall away, and the swallows return as if they have known each other before. (Yan Shu)

I have no intention of fighting for spring, but I will let everyone be jealous. (Lu You)

My life has a limit, but my knowledge has no limit. ("Zhuangzi")

Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small. (Liu Bei)

Birds of a feather flock together, and people divide into groups. (Book of Changes)

X

The sunset is infinitely beautiful, but it is almost dusk. (Li Shangyin)

Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness. (Fan Zhongyan)

The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on it. (Yang Wanli)

Lian Guangyu has a vast mind and listens to thunder in a silent place. (Lu Xun)

A new bather must flick his crown, and a new bather must flutter his clothes. (Qu Yuan)

Trust words are not beautiful, and beautiful words are not believed. A good person does not argue, and a person who debates is not good. (Lao Tzu)

A single spark can start a prairie fire. (Shang Shu)

Learning without thinking is a waste, and thinking without learning is peril. (Confucius)

Be tireless in learning and tireless in teaching. (Confucius)

Learn and then realize your shortcomings. (Book of Rites)

There is no end to learning. (Xunzi)

The blood-fertile Central Plains are full of fertile grass, and the cold and frozen earth blooms with spring blossoms. (Lu Xun)

Y

Those who speak are not guilty, but those who hear are warned. (Preface to Mao's poems)

The music of "Yangchun" will only be matched by few; given its great reputation, it is actually difficult to live up to it. ("Book of the Later Han Dynasty")

Career is accomplished by hard work, wasteful by play, accomplished by thinking, destroyed by following. (Han Yu)

A one-year plan is better than tree valleys; a ten-year plan is better than trees; a hundred-year plan is better than planting people. ("Guan Yu")

If it is violent in one day and cold in ten days, no one can survive. ("Mencius")

Clothes are as new as new, and people are as old as they are. (Yan Zi Chun Qiu)

Using copper as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; using ancient times as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs; using people as a mirror, you can understand gains and losses. (Sun Zhaoyuan)

Care and hard work can rejuvenate a country, while leisure can lead to death. (Ouyang Xiu)

The loving peony contains spring tears, and the powerless rose lies on the dawn branch. (Qin Guan)

Where there is a will, there is a way. (Book of the Later Han Dynasty)

Living with good people is like entering the room of Orchid Zhi and not smelling its fragrance for a long time; living with evil people. It's like going into an abalone shop and not hearing it for a long time (Liu Xiang)

If jade is not polished, it will not become a tool; if a person does not learn, he will not know. ("Book of Rites")

If you want to impose a crime, there is no need to hesitate. (Zuo Zhuan)

If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to a higher level. (Wang Zhihuan)

Haste makes waste, and small gains make big things impossible. (The Analects of Confucius)

Z

At an early age, I knew that things were difficult, and the Central Plains looked to the north like a mountain. (Lu You)

Once upon a time, there was no water in the sea, but it was nothing except Wushan.

(Yuan Zhen)

Once upon a time, there was no water in the sea, except for Wushan, it was not a cloud. (Yuan Zhen)

To stretch without relaxing is the way of civil and military affairs; to relax without stretching is the way of civil and military affairs; to relax without stretching is the way of civil and military affairs. ("Book of Rites")

If you know your shortcomings, you can then reflect on yourself; if you know your difficulties, you can then strengthen yourself. ("Book of Rites")

Know yourself and your enemy, and you can fight a hundred battles without danger. (The Art of War by Sun Tzu)

Knowledge is power. (Bacon)

Speak everything you know, and speak everything you know. (Su Xun)

I only know that this matter must be carried out in detail. (Lu You)

When it is long, it is short, when it is short, it is long. (Lu Shi Chun Qiu)

A wise man will lose something if he thinks a lot; a fool will gain something if he thinks a lot. (Yan Zi Chun Qiu)

Reading without thinking is like eating without digesting.

————Edmund + Burke

This sentence tells us that it is impossible to read without thinking. Just like eating must be digested before it can be supplied to the human body, we use metaphors to tell us that we need to think when reading. Only by thinking can we understand certain principles, understand life better, and change some of our bad habits.

The most important thing in life is to set a great goal and be determined to achieve it.

————Goethe

Only when you have a goal can you work towards it. You will not blindly follow and do nothing like a headless fly, and eventually lead to the path of killing time and committing crimes. Only when you have a goal, you will have a reassurance. If you pursue your goal in order to achieve your goal, you will continue to work hard.

Loving reading is a perfect enjoyment; other enjoyments have their ends. But the enjoyment of reading is long-lasting.

————[British] Bacon

No matter what kind of enjoyment it is, it will end. Only the thoughts brought about by reading can be eternal and can be constantly influenced by your thoughts. Sophistication and upgrading bring not one thought, but many.

1: If a young man doesn’t work hard, the old man will be sad.

2: Read more than ten thousand volumes, and write like a master.

3: I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back even if all my money is spent.

Haha o(∩_∩)o There must be one who can be useful! !