When you are sad, your white hair will get shorter and shorter. Hair is sparse, and it is almost impossible to insert hairpins.
Frequent wars, distant relatives, worrying about the country and the people, an old face.
Lighthouse: This refers to war.
March in a row: It means that a spring has passed since last year's war.
Lian: continuous.
Reach ten thousand gold: a letter from home can be worth ten thousand gold, which is extremely rare. Arrival: value.
I stroke my white hair. It grows too thin: its white hair is getting less and less. Whitehead: white hair. Grab: grab, grab. Short: less.
Can't hold the hairpin anymore: it's almost impossible to insert the hairpin. Xiongnu: Very simple. Desire: to be; I will. No: no way. Victory: I can bear it. Hairpin: a kind of needle-shaped jewelry used to hold hair. In ancient times, men tied their hair, so they used hair clips.
Appreciate:
In August of the first year of Zhide (756), Du Fu was captured to Chang 'an by the Anshi Rebellion. After more than half a year's life as a prisoner, Chang 'an was devastated and desolate, and his family was separated for a long time, and the pain of the poet's home country was more intense. The following year (757), he wrote this touching five-character poem.
The first two sentences are what you see in hope, extremely general and extremely painful. The country is broken, and the rivers and mountains are still there, but the rivers and mountains have changed their owners. Chang' an in late spring is covered with vegetation, and the visible people are sparse and desolate. The poet is sad when he sees things, and the feeling of hurting the country arises spontaneously, and he is depressed and sad. As Wu Jiansi wrote in Du Fu's Poems: "Du Fu's poems are full of words, and those full of god and reason, such as the destruction of the country and the eternal existence of mountains and rivers, are all sadness in the words;" The spring grass is deep and the deep words are full of beauty. "
Zhuan Xu writes flowers and birds, closely following the theme of poetry, so as to express the poet's homesickness. Because of lamenting current events, I shed tears when I see pleasing flowers; Because I deeply hate parting, I was shocked to hear the sweet birds singing. The poet feels abnormal. Flowers and birds are usually recreational things. Seeing them makes you cry and smelling them makes you sad, which is enough to see the poet's inner sadness. Here, the poet used the method of contrast to put sadness in the beautiful scenery, making sadness feel sad and wonderful, which will be told through the ages.
Next, write about the long war and the scarcity of letters from home. The poet's anxiety about other times is more profound and concrete. The sentence in Bonfire carries the sentence of "feeling of time", and the sentence in Letter from Home carries the sentence of "hating farewell", which is not only structured and rigorous, but also full of emotion.
Finally, the poet reflected his homesickness when he was worried about his country and people with specific details. There is little white hair on the head, and there is even less constant scratching. I can hardly wear a hairpin. This poem ends with "invincible", which makes people feel that the poet closely combines his own destiny with the destiny of the country, and it is sincere and touching.
These five methods are neat, harmonious and harmonious. The image of the landscape contains the poet's emotion; The poet's feelings appeal to the description of scenery images, which is very infectious.