/00e 9390 12 13fb 80 e 30 137 c 1f3dd 12f 2 EB 8389433？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 Descartes emphasized that we can't doubt the existence of independent spiritual entities with the attribute of thinking, and demonstrated the existence of independent material entities with the attribute of extensiveness. He thinks that the above two entities are finite entities, and their juxtaposition shows that he is a typical metaphysical or ontological dualist. Descartes believes that there are "spiritual entities" with thinking attributes and "material entities" with extensive attributes in the world. They are completely different in nature, independent, parallel, independent and independent.
/F2 deb 48 F8 c 5494 ee 9 1e 0 12d 126 F5 E0 Fe 98257 e 33？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 Descartes' dualist philosophical proposition separates matter from spirit, which is consistent with his mechanistic view of nature. Everything in the universe, even a blade of grass, a bug and a kitten, is an integral and inseparable coexistence of matter and spirit. If we separate matter from spirit, there will be no grass, insects, kittens and everything in the universe.
/9825 BC 3 15c 6034 a 83720 a 549 c 0 13495408237633？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 "Zhuangzi? Zhibei Tour said: "All over the world!" Qi is the origin of all things in the universe. All natural things in the universe, as well as all spiritual consciousness, wisdom and rationality, all come from Qi, and finally return to Qi. The birth and death, ebb and flow, ups and downs, high and low of everything in the universe are all determined by the development and change of vitality contained in it.
/AE 5 1 F3 deb 48 F8 c 54 f 445 d8e 73 1292 df5 e 1 fe7f 67？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 is not an independent spiritual entity in terms of human consciousness or "I" that can be perceived by human soul. Spirit reflects the form and order of vitality operation of life noumenon, which needs to rely on and be carried by vitality to exist, and the energy provided by vitality can promote the normal conduct of life behavior. The soul is actually a vitality group.
/7 AEC 54 e 736d 12 F2 ef 728 B2 a 844 C2 d 562843568 cc？ X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 Li Dongyuan in spleen and stomach theory (165438)125/kloc. The provincial proverb says: "Qi is the father of God and essence is the son of Qi. Those who are angry have great spiritual roots! " Qi is the father of God, and God is the son of Qi aggregation. So as far as vitality is concerned, it is the foundation of spiritual growth, which shows that the role of qi is enormous!
Keywords: Descartes dualism, I think, so I am full of energy in Zhuangzi.
Great! Vitality, yin and yang, five elements!
Beautiful! The primitive civilization of the Chinese nation!
Dig deep and spread positive energy;
Regenerate China culture in a civilized way!
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This article is the original work of liberal cultural scholar Guo Wenxi, and the copyright belongs to Guo Wenxi. This article may not be reproduced without authorization, and offenders will be prosecuted.
Some contents and pictures are taken from online media. Thank you! Some pictures in this article are from "Oriental IC". Without the permission of Oriental IC, any website, newspaper, TV station, company, institution or individual may not use it in whole or in part. The main content of this paper comes from the author's monograph "The Foundation of China: The Road to a Cultural Power" (654.38+05,000 words).
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Free culture scholar
Guo Wenxi
August 20, 1965 438+07