In the spring of Qing Dynasty, Teng was demoted as the prefect of Yuezhou. In the second year, government affairs were smooth, people were happy, and various waste businesses were established. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, and the original scale was expanded, and the poems of celebrities and modern people in the Tang Dynasty were engraved on it. I was asked to write an article about it.
I think all the beautiful scenery in Baling County is on Dongting Lake. Dongting Lake embraces distant mountains and breathes the flowing water of the Yangtze River. Vast and boundless. In the morning, the lake is sunny, and in the evening, the sky is dark and the scenery is endless.
This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower. Previous descriptions of these scenes have been very detailed. Even so, it led to Wuxia in the north, Xiaoshui and Xiangjiang in the south. Most of the people who are relegated and far-tuned, as well as poets who write poems and write poems, gather here and look at the natural scenery here, which will probably lead to different feelings.
Like a continuous drizzle, when it doesn't clear up for a month, the cold wind howls and the turbid waves rush to the sky; The sun, the moon and the stars cover the light, and the mountains disappear; Businessmen and passengers couldn't get through, the mast fell and the paddle was broken; At night, it was dark, only the roar of tigers and the miserable cry of apes could be heard.
When you board this building at this time, you will feel that you have been demoted, left Beijing, missed your hometown, worried that others will speak ill of you, and afraid of being ridiculed by others. When you look up, it is full of depression and cold, and you will feel deeply and feel sad.
As for the spring breeze and sunny days, the lake is calm, the sky is connected with the lake light, and the green is boundless; Bai Ou on the sandbar, sometimes flying and sometimes stopping, beautiful fish floating or sinking; The grass on the shore and the orchids on the continent are rich in fragrance and green in color.
Sometimes the clouds on the lake are all gone, and the bright moon falls thousands of miles. Sometimes the microwave ripples on the lake, and the floating moonlight shines golden. Sometimes the lake is calm and the quiet moon image sinks into the emerald in the water. Fishing songs ring, echoing each other, and it's fun! When you board this building at this time, you will feel open-minded, cheerful, glorious and humiliating, and forget it together. You will eventually drink your glass in the breeze and you will feel really happy.
Alas! I have explored the thoughts and feelings of ancient virtuous people. It may be different from the above two moods. What is the reason? It is because in ancient times, people with high moral character would not be unhappy because of the quality of foreign objects and their own gains and losses. Be an official in the court and worry about the people; I'm not an official in the imperial court, but I'm in a remote Jianghu, worrying about you. In this way, they are also worried about entering the DPRK as an official and retiring from the rivers and lakes. Even so, when will they be happy? So we must say "be sad before the world is sad, and be happy after the world is happy"? Alas! Without this person, who would I go with?
Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.
Yueyang Tower: Former Yueyang Tower
Song Fan Zhongyan
In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember.
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.
This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.
If it rains, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow.
When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green.
Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Try to seek the heart of ancient benevolent people, or do something different from them. What? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
September 15th, six years.
Notes on Yueyang Tower 1, Notes: a style. Can write landscapes and narratives, mostly for discussion. But the purpose is to express the author's feelings and political ambitions (explain some of the author's ideas).
2. Four years in Li Qing: A.D. 1044. Li Qing, Zhao Zhen's year number in Song Renzong. The "six years" in the last sentence of the article refers to Li Qing's six years (1046), which indicates the writing time.
3. Baling County: Yuezhou, located in Yueyang, Hunan Province, is an ancient place. "Defending Baling County" means "Defending Yuezhou".
4. The following year: There are three kinds of sayings, one refers to the fifth anniversary, which is the fourth anniversary; The second refers to the six-year celebration of the calendar, and this "crossing" is a process and experience; Three-finger calendar celebrates seven times, which means calendar celebrates six times.
5, political integrity and harmony: political integrity and harmony, people are happy. Politics, politics. Smooth, smooth. Harmony, harmony. This is a compliment to Teng Amethyst.
6. Various abandoned enterprises have been established. A hundred, not exactly, describes a lot. The waste here refers to the abandoned business. Use "all", all, all. Xing, revival.
7. Yes: So.
8. System: scale.
9. Tang Dynasty and contemporary celebrities. Xian, adjectives are used as nouns.
10, belonging to (zhǔ): pass "entrust", entrust and ask for instructions. Y: me. Composition: Write an article. With: conjunction, used for. Reporter: Account number.
1 1 Dave: That. Victory: Good scenery, good scenery.
12, title: including.
13, swallow: swallow.
14, Hao Hao Tang Tang (shāng): The water waves are mighty. Soup soup, the current is big and fast.
15, boundless: boundless. Horizontal, wide. International border, edge. International refers to the land boundary, and international refers to the water boundary).
16, sunny to cloudy from morning till night, with many weather changes: morning and evening (within one day). In the morning, nouns are adverbials. Light, sunshine. Weather, sight. Thousands, ever-changing
17, this is the grand view of Yueyang Tower: this is the magnificent view of Yueyang Tower. Here, here. Then, just. Magnificent scenery.
18, previous description: previous description is very detailed. What the predecessors said refers to the above-mentioned "Tang Xianshi and Modern Fu". Be prepared, detailed and complete. Alas, the modal particle "le". Right, auxiliary words, right.
19 However: Even so, then.
20. Xiaoxiang, Antarctica: South to Xiaoshui and Xiangshui. Xiaoshui is a tributary of Xiangshui. Hunan water flows into Dongting Lake. South, south. Extremely, thoroughly, farthest.
2 1. Relocation: The relocated people refer to those who have been demoted and transferred. Poet: Poet. During the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan wrote Li Sao, so later generations also called poets poets.
22. many: most of them. Assemble.
23. There is nothing unusual about the feeling of seeing things: how can the feeling caused by seeing natural scenery be different? Browse, watch and appreciate. Never mind, maybe.
24. If you use it at the beginning of a paragraph, it will cause the following situation. The following "Zhiruo" is the same. "Ruofu" is similar to "like that". "Zhiruo" is similar to "As for". Erotic rain, continuous rain. The appearance of rain, rain or snow (dense)
25. Open: (The weather) clears up.
26, cloudy and cold.
27. Run for the sky in the air.
28. Yao: The sun and stars hide their brilliance. Obsidian (not for glory, as sunshine in ancient Chinese), brilliance, sunshine.
29, mountain latent shape: the mountain is hidden into the body. Yue, a tall mountain. Diving, disappearing. Form, trace.
30. OK: Going means going forward.
3 1, qiáng, jí: The mast fell down and the paddle broke. Mast. Hey, paddle. Fall, fall. Destroy, break
32. Twilight: It's dark at night. Thin and approaching. A dark appearance.
33. then: just. To produce (emotion) of.
34. Going to the countryside to miss home, I am worried: I will leave the capital, miss my hometown, worry about (others) speaking ill, and be afraid of (others) criticizing. Let's go. Leave. State and national capital refer to capital. Worry, worry. Slander, slanderer fear, fear, fear Scold, ridicule.
35, bare: desolate and cold.
36, feeling extremely, feeling extreme. Moreover, conjunctions and tables are continuous.
37. To Ruochun and Jingming: As for spring, the climate is warm and sunny. If, as for. Spring is harmonious and spring breeze is warm. Scenery, sunshine. Bright and bright.
38. Calm: The lake is calm and there are no stormy waves. Surprise, here means "up" and "moving".
39. Up and down the sky, there is a blue sky: the sky and the lake are colorful and green. One slice, one slice. Vast and boundless, the scope is extremely wide.
40. Swimming in Jinlin, Ji Xiang, Sha Ou: Sha Ou sometimes flies and sometimes stops, and beautiful fish swim around in the water. Seagulls on sandbars in Sha Ou. Ji Xiang, sometimes fly, sometimes stop. Stop, stop, the bird stops in the tree. Brocade refers to beautiful fish. Fish scale means fish. Swim, float or sink. Swim, swim near the water Swim, dive into the water.
4 1, shore zhi (zhǐ)těng(tóng) orchid: shore grass, small continent orchid. Cheese, a kind of vanilla. Ting, Zhou Xiao, the water is flat.
42, lush: describe lush vegetation.
43, and the long smoke is gone: sometimes a large piece of smoke disappears completely. Or, sometimes. Long and big. One, all of them. Emptiness, dissipation
44. The bright moon is thousands of miles away: the bright moon shines thousands of miles away.
45. Floating gold: When the lake fluctuates, the moonlight floating on the water shines with gold. This is a description of water waves in the moonlight.
46. Still shadows sink: the lake is calm, and the bright moon shines into the water, like a jade sinking. This is the moon shadow in the water when there is no wind. Bi, a kind of jade with a hole in the center. A heavy jade is like a jade submerged in water.
47. a: they echo each other.
48. He Ji: There is no end. What? what? Extremely tired.
49, relaxed and happy: happy mood, happy spirit. Open, open. Hey, happy.
50. Forget shame: both glory and shame have been forgotten. Pets, glory. Shame, shame. Together, together, make a "all".
5 1, bringing wine into the wind: bringing wine into the wind means bringing wine into the breeze to drink. Wait, wait, wait. Face, face.
52. Yang Yang: Happy.
53. Er (ji) Fu: Alas. Fu is two words, both modal particles.
54. Taste: Once. Seek: explore. Red-violet: A person of noble character in ancient times. Mind: Thought (emotional mind).
55, or different from both: perhaps different from (above) two moods. Or, close to the meaning of "maybe" and "maybe", to put it mildly. Yes, this refers to psychological activities, that is, two kinds of emotions. Both refer to "sadness" and "joy" in the first two paragraphs.
56. Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself: don't be happy or sad with foreign things and your own gains and losses (this sentence is intertextuality). So, because.
57. If you live in a temple, you will worry about the people: if you are an official, you will worry about the people. High Temple: Being an official in the high temple means being an official in the DPRK. Temple, ancestral hall. Hall, palace. Temple: refers to the imperial court. In the following, "Jin" means "staying at the height of the temple".
58. If you are far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the monarch: if you are far away from the local government, you will worry about the monarch. Stay away from Jianghu: Being in a remote Jianghu means not being an official in the imperial court. 1. The post-attributive sign. Yes, it is. The following "retreat" means "stay away from the rivers and lakes".
59. Wes, who shall we go home with: (If) there is no such person, who shall I go home with? Wei: (If)No. Si people: this kind of people (referring to the "ancient benevolent people" mentioned above). Who's going home? It means "who's going home with". Return: take refuge.
Appreciation of Yueyang Tower By writing about the scenery of Yueyang Tower and the different feelings brought by rainy days and sunny days, this article reveals the benevolent heart of the ancients who "don't like things, don't grieve for themselves", and also expresses his patriotic feelings of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".
The article goes beyond the narrow scope of simply writing about mountains and rivers, and combines the gloomy changes of nature, the lack of rain and shine, and the "feeling of seeing things" of "moving poets", thus focusing on discussing political ideals and expanding the realm of the article. Full-text narration, scenery description, lyricism and discussion are integrated, and the combination of static and dynamic, contrast between light and dark, concise words and harmonious syllables make it an innovation of miscellaneous notes to compare scenes with couplets.
The creation background of Yueyang Tower was written in Li Qing for six years (1046). Fan Zhongyan lived in the era of internal troubles and foreign invasion in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the internal class contradictions became increasingly prominent, eyeing the foreign Khitan and Xixia. In order to consolidate the political power and improve this situation, the political group headed by Fan Zhongyan began to carry out reforms, which was later called the "Qingli New Deal".
However, the reform violated the interests of the feudal big landlord class conservatives and was strongly opposed by them. The emperor's determination to reform was not firm. Under the oppression of the conservative bureaucratic group headed by Queen Ether, the reform ended in failure. After the failure of the "Qingli New Deal", Fan Zhongyan offended the Prime Minister Lv Yijian, and Fan Zhongyan was relegated to Dengzhou, Henan. This article is about Dengzhou, not Yueyang Tower.
The author of Yueyang Tower introduces Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), a thinker, politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Dazhong Xiangfu was a scholar for eight years (10 15). Li Qing participated in the Qingli New Deal for three years (1043) and put forward ten reform suggestions. In the fifth year of Li Qing (1045), the New Deal was frustrated and Fan Zhongyan was demoted to Beijing. You four years (1052), died at the age of 64. Posthumous title is called the Palace.
Fan Zhongyan's literary achievements are outstanding, and his thought of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" has a far-reaching influence on later generations. There are a number of official documents of Fan Wenzheng.