individuals can't live independently without society/people can't grow without society

2. the main characteristics of adolescent healthy self-awareness and the key period

the main characteristics: self-esteem, self-improvement, self-reliance, self-discipline, ability to distinguish right from wrong, and preparation for social responsibility.

The key period of adolescent healthy self-consciousness formation: the middle school stage.

3. Social roles: learn to distinguish several roles

(1) Inherent roles: son (daughter), nationality, China citizen ...

(2) Social roles: students, passengers, customers ...

(3) Self-selected roles: volunteers ...

Communication and understanding

(2) Respect and equality

(3) Honesty

Honesty and trustworthiness are the basic principles of life, while mutual respect and equal communication are important bridges for good communication between people.

5. Social phobia

The reason for having social phobia is timidity. Overcoming the fear in the process of communication and cultivating and exercising one's communication ability are important manifestations of good psychological quality.

The key to overcoming social fear is to have confidence in yourself.

6. Without rules, it can't be Fiona Fang

(1) Definition of rules: A rule refers to a system and articles of association set by a social group to achieve a certain goal, which are observed by all or participants.

general provisions: the general name of all normative documents formulated by the state (including constitution, laws, administrative regulations, etc.).

narrow rules: normative documents issued by state administrative organs and local state organs.

(2) Forms of expression of rules: ① It exists in the form of words; (2) handed down in a conventional way.

(3) the meaning of the rule: to serve a certain goal.

(4) Life is inseparable from rules: traffic signs, football rules, laws ...

Rules are made by people, and the appearance of any rules is closely related to people's lives. It is to enable people to live in an orderly, safe, healthy and appropriate way.

7. Law and Constitution

The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country and the most important law of the country, which stipulates and guarantees the basic rights of all citizens.

In our country, all important laws must be deliberated and passed by the National People's Congress.

8. zebra crossing

People's lives are inseparable from rules. With the development of society, rules are constantly improving and changing.

9. social security system

(1) purpose of social security system: in order to ensure the basic living rights of all social members

(2) content: the state provides assistance and subsidies

(3) meaning: in order to ensure the basic living rights of all social members, the state has established a system of providing assistance and subsidies in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, which is called social security system.

(4) The social security system includes social insurance, social relief and social welfare.

1. Consumer's rights and interests

When consumer's rights and interests are infringed, the correct way is to call the relevant departments to make a complaint or appeal to the consumer association. (When personal rights and interests are infringed, the correct way is to use legal means to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests)

11. Green lifestyle (textbook page 7)

Green lifestyle includes: using fluorine-free refrigerators, air conditioners, using washing powder that does not pollute water sources, calling for "saving cards to save trees", caring for every green space, actively participating in tree planting activities, saving energy, and using work and daily necessities made of renewable materials. Change the eating habits that are not conducive to environmental protection, live in harmony with friends of animals and plants, and recycle garbage by classification ... < P > 12. Investment and financial management, investment risks < P > Family financial management methods: saving, buying government bonds, and insurance (among which buying government bonds has low risk, high interest and good income).

venture capital can increase income, but it also has great risks.

risk aversion: allocate the limited money reasonably and invest in two or more industries, in which the factor produced by one industry happens to be the effective factor of the other industry (that is, not putting eggs in one basket).

13. Emergency rescue and help

Fire alarm: 119 medical first aid: 12 Fei Jing: 11 traffic accident alarm: 122

Correct usage: report the detailed location and danger of patients (case, fire)

14. Credit: it is the foundation of career.

15. Taxation and paying taxes according to law

Tax revenue is the most important and stable income of the state (accounting for more than 9% of China's fiscal revenue).

it is the duty and obligation of every citizen to pay taxes according to law.

16. literature, art and thought pursue achievements (the main achievements in textbooks, including literature, art, science and thought)

scientific achievements: as early as the Sui and Tang Dynasties, China invented block printing, and there is the earliest block printing in the world. Bi Sheng invented movable type printing in the Northern Song Dynasty; German scientist Gutenberg created modern lead movable type printing under the influence of Chinese movable type printing. American Bell invented the telephone; In 1969, American astronauts successfully landed on the moon; Yuan Longping invented rice hybrid technology, which successfully solved the problem of food and clothing in the world ...

Wei Gena's theory of continental drift. Madame Curie invented radium. Three great scientists: Newton, Hawking and Einstein.

Achievements in literature and art: There are so many beauties in the mountains, a huge oil painting by Fu Yishi and Guan Shanyue, a sculpture by Rodin, a discus thrower by Miron, a large oil painting by Picasso, a prose by Zhu Ziqing, an article by Wei Wei, and the last lesson by Dude.

Architectural achievements: Gothic architecture (typical architecture is Cologne Cathedral), Renaissance architecture (Florence Cathedral).

ideological achievements: early people's thinking about the world (Qu Yuan, Thales), Socrates' persistent understanding of "I", Confucius' great harmony society, Tao Yuanming's ideal country-Xanadu, Moore's utopia, French progressive thinkers (Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot), Marx and Engels' * * * Manifesto of the Productive Party

18. Olympic Movement and Spirit

The Olympic Games originated in ancient Greece in the 8th century BC.

the important connotation of the Olympic spirit is: faster, higher and stronger.

The important spirit advocated by the Olympic Movement is: focusing on participation.

19. Rights and obligations of minors

(1) The rights of minors are

1. Life and health 5. Education 9. Freedom of speech

2. Name 6. Portrait 1. Freedom of publication

3. Personal freedom 7. Honor 11. Criticism and suggestions 4. Obligations of minors: obligations in school life (study hard), family obligations (such as mopping the floor, taking out the garbage, taking care of relatives), and life obligations (such as protecting the ecological environment, maintaining indoor and outdoor sanitation in classrooms and schools, actively participating in greening activities, maintaining social order, obeying traffic rules, etc.)

2. Physical disability (such as thunder? Yuri and Helen? Keller ... Let's talk briefly about the deeds of these characters. )

21. Famous sayings (name one of your favorite famous sayings and explain the reasons)

22. Honesty and examples (honesty and trustworthiness are the basic principles of being a man, while credit is the foundation of an enterprise's career. You can cite examples that you know reflect honesty.)

23. Engel's coefficient

The proportion of food expenditure in all living consumption expenditure is called Engel's coefficient.

The greater the Engel's coefficient, the poorer the family or country, and the richer it is.

24. The formulation of Internet, Internet cafes and rules

Let students understand that there are several main characteristics of middle school students surfing the Internet today: First, middle school students generally have a strong interest in surfing the Internet; Second, most middle school students are motivated by seeking psychological adjustment, desire satisfaction and spiritual stimulation; Third, 75.32% students choose to surf the Internet in Internet cafes; Fourth, middle school students play games, make friends, chat and watch entertainment programs, and few people really use computers for learning; Fifth, making friends online has become a new development trend in middle school students' interpersonal communication; Sixth, most students think that the network will have a certain negative impact on people, but most students have not paid enough attention and vigilance to this, let alone actively control their behavior.

of course, the existence of internet cafes has its reasonable side. Students should be "sparse" and not "blocked" on the Internet.

investigation requirements: let students make rules (how to surf the internet with restrictions and not be negatively affected by the internet. )

Unit 6 Entering the Society

Lesson 1 Growing up in the Society

1. Every one of us is a member of the society from the day of birth and grows up in the society.

2. Society is around us, and we live in it.

3. One of the important reasons why people are different from other animals is that they grow up in society.

4. The story of Wolf Child tells us that people can't live without society. Only in society can people really grow up; If a person leaves the society, he can't become a real person even when he grows up.

5. In our society, there are many different groups, such as ethnic groups, students' groups, consumers' groups and farmers' groups. At different times, we may become a member of different groups.

6, people can dress their clothes with copper as a mirror; Taking the ancient as a mirror, you can see the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses.

7. Robinson's story tells us: fundamentally speaking, people can't live without society, and of course they can't live without a healthy self.

8. A healthy self is shaped in society. The middle school stage is the key period to form a healthy self-awareness.

9. One of the characteristics of adolescence (12 to 18 years old) is that it begins to have a healthy self-awareness; The characteristics of healthy self-awareness are self-esteem, self-improvement, self-reliance and self-discipline, and they are able to distinguish right from wrong and are ready to assume social responsibilities.

1. The consciousness of "taking me as the center" is not a healthy self, and it is not what we middle school students need.

11. Caring for others means caring for yourself. Caring for society and the collective can make you grow up healthily.

Lesson 2 You, Me and His World

12. At our age, there are two kinds of people closest to us: peers and elders. The former mainly includes classmates and friends; The latter mainly includes parents and teachers.

13. To establish a harmonious relationship between us and our elders requires not only our elders' understanding and care, but also our understanding and care. We should learn to understand each other in communication;

14. With the growth of age and the enhancement of independent consciousness, the younger generation will have a sense of distance and separation from the older generation, which is usually called the "generation gap". This is because the two generations grew up in different cultural environments and received different education. An important way to bridge the generation gap is to increase mutual communication and understanding;

15. In middle school, the scope of communication has been expanded, and some students are afraid of social communication, which is not conducive to the healthy development of their own body and mind; The theme of education in the 21st century is to let teenagers learn to get along, care, cooperate and live together.

16. Four principles of effective communication: (1) Listening; (2) Understanding; (3) Positive thinking; (4) Empathy

17. The basis of understanding is to have an open self; If everyone can actively communicate with others, understand each other and help each other, our society can become a harmonious society.

18. Respect and equality are mutual. Only when you respect others and treat others equally can you be respected and treated equally. Respect and equality are also one of the basic principles for people to get along with each other. In order to maintain regular communication and mutual understanding, an important premise is to respect each other and treat others equally; Respecting the old and loving the young, respecting teachers and loving students are the virtues we should have;

19. People are equal. No matter what occupation they are engaged in, as long as they are just, they should be respected. We should not judge people by their appearances, despise, alienate or even dislike them. It is their occupations that provide essential services for our lives.

19. Respect and equality are one of the basic principles of getting along with each other. Friendship is established on the premise of communication and understanding, respect and equality; Friendship can double our happiness and halve our sorrow; Those who are honest, tolerant, well-informed and dare to criticize themselves are good friends and good friends; Flattery, backbiting and boasting are bad friends. True friendship only exists between good friends and good friends, while damaging friends can't give you true friendship, but can only bring you harm;

2. Honesty is the basis of making friends. Keeping an appointment in good faith makes friendship stronger, while breaking a promise will lose a true friend; Each of us should be an honest person;

Lesson 3 On the Social Stage

21. Society is like the stage of life. On this stage, there are different scenes. As soon as we were born, we grew up in the family and played the role of family members; As we grow older, we enter the school and students become our new roles.

22. Family is the first school in life, and parents are our first teachers. School is our second home, or the first small society we come into contact with; Community is our third home, and each community is a small society;

23. School life can not only improve our knowledge level and social life ability, but also cultivate our good personal character and educate us to establish noble patriotic sentiments and lofty aspirations.

24. The online community is a product of high technology and a new living space. People call it a "virtual community". Like the real community, the virtual community also needs a healthy life.

25. Society is the big stage of life. In this social stage, everyone plays his own role in different scenes. Some roles are innate, such as China citizens, sons, daughters, etc. Some roles are chosen by themselves, such as volunteers; Some roles are expected by themselves, such as scientists, engineers, general managers, etc. Some roles are arranged by society, such as audience, student, group leader, study Committee member, factory director, etc.

26. Qualified social roles also need to be studied and trained. In order to be a qualified talent and become the master of the country in the future, we should start from me, from now on, from the role of students, and do well in each of our roles.

27. In order to realize your dream and play the expected role in your heart, you must set an ambition at an early age and work tirelessly towards this goal;

28. The mass media is the mass media that transmits information, including books, newspapers, magazines, television, radio and the Internet. Today's society is inseparable from mass media, which has become an important link connecting society;

29. People's