Yong Yule. Jingkou Gu Bei Pavilion Nostalgia
Southern Song Dynasty. Xin Qiji
It is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan after the history of the country. The dance floor was still there, but the heroes had already gone with the passage of time. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!
However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. Forty-three years, I still remember that in the hope, I was on fire in Yangzhou Road. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who will ask, how is Lian Po's appetite when he is old?
2. Translation:
Throughout the ages, it is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan. In those days, the dance pavilion and singing platform were still there, but the heroes had already disappeared with the passage of time. The setting sun shone in an ordinary alley covered with grass trees. People say that this is the place where Emperor Wu of Song once lived. Looking back, how brave he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground!
However, Liu Yilong, the son of Emperor Wu of Song, was overjoyed and eager for the Northern Expedition. However, Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty took the opportunity to send troops to the south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, where he was badly hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. How can you turn around? At that time, there were sacrifices outside Tuoba GUI Palace, and crows pecked at the sacrifices. People lived a social life and only worshipped him as a god. I didn't know that this was once the emperor's palace. Who else will ask, is Lian Po eating well when he is old?
3. Appreciate:
After Xin Qiji was transferred to Zhenjiang magistrate, he came to Gubeiting and lamented the frustration of serving the country. With a far-sighted vision, he remembered the past and wrote this masterpiece. This word is well chosen, with multiple themes of nostalgia, worrying about the world and expressing meaning. Jiangshan has passed through the ages, and it is impossible to find the hero of that year, and the tone is extraordinary. At the beginning, I used the scenery to express my feelings, and I thought of two historical celebrities, Sun Quan and Liu Yu, from what I saw in front of me, to express my yearning for their heroic achievements. Next, he satirized Tu not (Zhou: zhòu), a courtier of the Han Dynasty, for his impatience to send troops to the Northern Expedition, which was worrying. Old age is approaching, and the court no longer values itself, so it can't help sighing. Among them, "under the beaver temple, there is a crow club drum" to write that the north is no longer the land of the Song Dynasty.
The first part of the word misses Sun Quan and Emperor Wu of Song. Sun Quan divided his troops from the southeast and repelled Cao Jun; The iron horse of Emperor Wu Ge made great achievements and recovered lost ground. Not only expressed
The praise of historical figures also expresses the expectation of the warring factions in the Southern Song Dynasty and the irony and condemnation of the peacemakers.
The following film quoted the historical fact that Liu Yilong's hasty Northern Expedition in the Southern Dynasties led to a crushing defeat, and advised Han Biaozhou to learn from history and not to act rashly. Then, with the change of the anti-gold situation in the past 43 years, it shows that the poet's determination to recover the Central Plains remains unchanged. At the end of the three sentences, he compared himself with Lian Po, expressed the poet's strong desire to serve the country, and lamented that Songshi could not use his talents.
The whole poem is heroic and sad, full of righteousness and affection, radiating the glory of patriotism. The use of words and allusions is natural and closely related to the theme, which enhances the persuasiveness and artistic beauty of the works. In the Ming Dynasty, Yang Shen said in Ci Pin: "Xin Ci should be based on Yong Yu Le in Gubeiting, Jingkou." This evaluation is pertinent.
4. Introduction to the author:
Xin Qiji (1140-1207 65438+1October 3) was born in Licheng County, Jinan East Road, Shandong Province (now Sifengzha Village, Yao Qiang Town, Licheng District, Jinan City), a bold poet in the Southern Song Dynasty in China, and was known as the dragon in words. Xin Qiji was born in Jin. He is a teenager who resists the return of gold to Song Dynasty. He served as an envoy of Jiangxi and Fujian. Posthumously presented to Shi. There is a collection of Jia Ci, Long Xuan and a collection of short sentences, with more than 600 existing words. Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological content of his words. Famous ci poems include I love to fetch the lake with water, it is easier to touch the fish for several storms, Manjiang is living in the south of the Yangtze River, you have been to the north of Qin Dynasty, and Xijiang travels in the middle of Huangsha Road at night. The artistic style of his ci is diverse, mainly bold and unconstrained, with a gloomy and heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and femininity. His ci has a wide range of themes, making good use of predecessors' allusions, expressing patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, pouring out grief and indignation, and condemning the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He is the author of "Ten Theories on Meiqin" and "Nine Theories", which provided strategies for Chen Zhanshou. Xin Qiji died in the autumn of12007, at the age of 68, because of disagreement with the ruling pacifists.