10/day at 3 pm, 1 949, 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the establishment of the people of China and the Central People's Government. Chairman Zhuang Yan of Mao Zedong announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Central People's Government, and personally raised the first five-star red flag. Chairman Mao read the Proclamation of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC): "The Central People's Governments of People's Republic of China (PRC) and People's Republic of China (PRC) are the only legitimate governments representing the people of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the whole country. Our government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty. " Then a military parade and a mass parade were held. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De reviewed the armed forces of the army, navy and air force, and announced the order of the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army in China, ordering the People's Liberation Army in China to quickly eliminate all the remaining Kuomintang armed forces and liberate all the land that has not yet been liberated. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Radio broadcasted the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) and founding ceremony in Tiananmen Square. This is the first large-scale live broadcast in the history of China People's Broadcasting, which is broadcast by the National People's Broadcasting Station.
The origin of national day in various countries
Countries all over the world have various bases for determining National Day. According to statistics, 35 countries in the world celebrate the National Day when the People's Republic of China is founded. Cuba, Cambodia, etc. Take the day when the capital is occupied as the National Day. Some countries regard National Independence Day as their national day. 1804 65438+ 10/0/day, the Haitian people annihilated Napoleon's 60,000 expeditionary force and declared independence in Port-au-Prince. Since then, 65438+1 October1has been designated as the national day every year. The same is true of countries such as Mexico and Ghana. Some countries regard the anniversary of the armed uprising as the national day. July 14 is the national day of France. 1789 On this day, the people of Paris captured the Bastille, a symbol of feudal rule, and overthrew the monarchy. Other countries regard major conference days as national holidays. The United States designated July 4th, when the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, as the National Day. Canada regards July 1867, when the British Parliament passed the Bill of Great Britain and North America, as a national day. There are also countries that celebrate the birthday of the head of state, such as Nepal, Thailand, Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark and Belgium.
The historical origin of National Day:
65438+1 October1is the birthday of our great motherland.
1 949 65438+1October1is the anniversary of the founding of New China. What needs to be pointed out here is that in the impression of many people, the founding ceremony in People's Republic of China (PRC) was held in Tiananmen Square, with hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians attending. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on June 1949 10 1 was founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), not founding ceremony. In fact, the "founding of the People's Republic of China" of People's Republic of China (PRC), that is, the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), was announced as early as the week before 10+0. At that time, it was called "founding ceremony" instead of "founding ceremony". The time is 1949 September 2 1. On this day, Mao Zedong, director of the Preparatory Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference, announced the birth of the new China in his opening speech at the first session of CPPCC.
What about the National Day in June 1 Sunday? At the first meeting of the first National Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, Xu Guangping said: "Member Ma Xulun can't come on leave. He asked me to say that the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) should have a national day, so I hope this Council will decide to designate 10 1 as the national day. " Mao Zedong said, "We should make suggestions to the government and let it decide." 1949 10 On February 2nd, the Central People's Government passed the Resolution on China People's National Day, stipulating that 10/0 is the National Day every year, and this day is the day when the people of China are declared to be founded. Since then, the annual 10 June 1 has become a grand festival celebrated by people of all ethnic groups in China.
Poems and essays on the 11th National Day.
The beginning of happiness Kang Langying [Dai]
one
In the past,
Our life is worse than cattle and horses.
Harvest grain,
Fall into the main house;
A chicken coop made of iron,
Can't raise live chickens;
Ducks in the pond,
Beaten into a bird by an old yellow dog.
Menghai place,
Everywhere is desolate,
The broad dam is covered with weeds,
Tigers and leopards flock on the road,
No one tills the fields,
The stockade is as cold as a graveyard.
The life of the poor
Like yellow thatch,
God lit the fire of sin,
I can't wait to burn it.
two
Chairman Mao's brilliance shines on the frontier,
People of all ethnic groups have been liberated,
Our Menghai is no longer bleak,
As bright as a star.
The poor got land, tea gardens,
In cold winter, my heart is as warm as a quilt.
People use labor to build the motherland,
The woman also walked out of the bamboo house.
The Party is our eyes and direction,
Every village has embarked on the road of cooperation.
Like thousands of peacocks,
Spread your golden wings,
Fly to socialism.
Ghosts and gods were driven away,
The tea garden that has been deserted for thousands of years has sprouted.
Built a tall factory,
The new building of bazi is like a blooming lotus.
Roads are like newly woven fishing nets.
three
The beginning of our happiness,
Our sacred festival,
The great National Day is coming.
We're going to lay a layer of gold on the site,
Get a bumper harvest, and the grain is as big as eggs.
We are going to sew a brocade for the mountains,
Meet with thousands of tons of cotton and thousands of tons of tea.
national flag
Up, up, up to the height of attention.
Although there are no stormy waves, there is an overwhelming momentum in the ups and downs, and there is a thunderous force stirring.
It has risen, and everything is intoxicated at this height!
What a bright red height, dignity dominates China from here, and the sun is accompanied by brilliance. ...
What a strong cohesion, self-confidence. From the light of the five-pointed star to the laughing scenery, everything grows in passion and self-confidence is getting stronger and stronger. ...
What a heroic feeling, expecting to breed beauty from this romance. The descendants of the dragon are standing and watching, expecting to be more and more tenacious. ...
It's rising, rising, rising the amazing eyes of the world.
This bright five-star red flag has been flying for half a century, showing the elegance of China!
Facing the national flag and the mountains, stand up; Water, living; Oh, my God, open it wider!
Facing the national flag, every life is solemn and sacred, extending along the road under the national flag.
Flying national flag, you are my sleepless emotion. ...
national anthem
It's true.
She contains a China 100% sense of music, every syllable of her embodies the backbone of the oriental nation, every note of her can breed the power of roaring, and every melody of her is the strongest voice of an oriental lion in generate!
Yes, whenever the nation is in the most critical time, we must always sing this song of strength and confidence; Whenever the five-star red flag Ran Ran rises, this solemn and sacred song will always ring; Whenever you win and gain, you should recite this energetic and proud song from the bottom of your heart. ...
Following the tide of this song, we drove the boat we were pursuing to the other side of the ideal.
Every dock of life has our golden dream.
As long as Song doesn't die, we can always join hands and win the gold medal hanging in the bright place of the times!
Sing this immortal song again.
Half is an irresistible force for progress, and the other half is our common vision.
The distant horizon is not only the end of the road, but also the starting point of the road, where the song will meet us!
national emblem
Praise sometimes doesn't need to be sung, but listened to with your heart.
Yes, I heard the sound of wheat ear gear growing.
This voice haunts the light of a group of red and five stars and the civilization of a tower.
Civilization is bathed in this light and civilization.
I know the truth and reliability of soil, and I know the hardness and backbone of steel.
This soil, this piece of steel finally supported the backbone of a great nation with her sincerity and hardness!
Under the light, we waved a sickle and harvested the fragrance of the Millennium; In civilization, we start the gears and extend the journey for thousands of years.
Concentrate national yearning, sublimate national dignity, condense into simplicity and sublimate into nature!
This is an immortal combination of ears of wheat and gears.
It is said that the world is a good novel website, and you deserve it.
antithetical couplet
Part I: Flowers are flying everywhere.
Bottom line: Sing every night.
Part I: National Day Celebration
Bottom couplet: making couplets.
Part I: A soldier's armor is rich in his chest.
Bottom line: Youle is related to the world.
The first part: cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's nature.
The second part: pulling hair and sleeves to hoe the drought
Shanglian: reducing staff, increasing efficiency and reducing costs,
Bottom line: the country retreats and the people advance.
Part one: It's like taking nine steps at a time.
In a word: three retreats and two rushes to a well-off society.
Part one: with a bitter voice,
Bottom line: keep pace with the times, a gust of wind.
Part I: Eat rich clothes, brocade, luxury houses and music.
Bottom line: The picture of a peaceful country is new.
References:
/question/5307 10.html？ si=3