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Brief introduction of Qiu Jin.
Qiu Jin (1875165438+1October 8-65438+July 0907 15) was originally from Shanyin County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province (now Shaoxing City) and Yunxiao County, Fujian Province. The first name is boudoir Jin, his birth name is, and his name is Xuan Qinghe. Dan Wu. After studying in Japan, she changed her name to Jin. Her name is. She calls herself Jianhu Nvxia, whose pen name is Swing, and is the daughter of Xia Han. She used to use the pseudonym Bai Ping. Modern female democratic revolutionaries advocate women's rights.

Join the revolution

In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Wang Tingjun went to Beijing as the director of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and Qiu Jin followed him to Beijing. Soon, because of the war when Eight-Nation Alliance went to Beijing, he returned to his hometown of Lotus Leaf. The following year, the second child, Canzhi Wang (female), was born here. In the 29th year of Guangxu, Wang Tingjun went to Beijing to be reinstated, and Qiu Jin went with her daughter. 1in the summer of 904, with the support of her husband Wang Tingjun, she broke through the feudal shackles and went to Japan to study at her own expense, first in a Japanese workshop and then in Qingshan Practical Girls' School. And joined the underworld organizations such as Feng Ziyou in Yokohama. During his stay in Japan, Qiu Jin took an active part in the student revolution in Japan.

During the activity, he initiated a love meeting with Chen Xiefen, organized a meeting with ten other people, founded the Vernacular Newspaper, participated in the Hong Men Heaven and Earth Meeting, and was rated as a "blank fan" (strategist).

In the 31st year of Guangxu, Qiu Jin returned to China. In spring and summer, Xu Xilin introduced him to the Guangfu Association. After Xu Xilin and Qiu Jin successively joined the Guangfu Association, the domestic revolutionary situation developed rapidly. In July of the 31st year of Guangxu, Qiu Jin went to Japan again and joined the League. He was promoted to be a member of the evaluation department and a member of Zhejiang League. The following year, he returned to China and founded China College in Shanghai. Soon, she taught at Xunxi Girls' School. In autumn and winter of the same year, in order to raise funds for China Women's Daily, I went back to Lotus Leaf's husband's house, took a sum of money from his husband's house, bid farewell to my family, and broke off family relations. In fact, Qiu Jin "decided to be afraid of implicating his family after the revolution, so he left home to hide his eyes and ears." In that year1February (1907 65438+ 10/4), China Women's Daily was founded. Qiu Jin wrote articles advocating women's liberation, advocating women's rights and propagating revolution. He went to Zhuji, Yiwu, Jinhua, Lanxi and other places to contact the party, intending to respond to the Pingyi Uprising, but failed.

Give one's life fearlessly

1In the autumn of 905, Tao and Xu Xilin founded Datong Normal School in Shaoxing, in order to call members of various government associations in the south of the Yangtze River to the school for military training. Later, Qiu Jin developed more than 600 members in the school.

190765438+1October 14. Qiu Jin founded China Women's Daily in Shanghai.

In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1February 907), Qiu Jin took over as the supervisor of Datong Academy. Soon, Xu Xilin and I will split up and prepare to hold activities in both Zhejiang and Anhui provinces. Contact the Zhejiang-Shanghai Army and the Party, organize the Guangfu Army, and take Xu Xilin as the leader and take the lead. Plans to rebel in Zhejiang and Anhui at the same time on July 6. July 13 was arrested for leaking secrets in Datong School. On July 15, our heroine died in Xuantingkou, Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, his friends moved his body to Xiqiao Bridge in West Lake, Hangzhou. Due to the forced relocation of the Qing court, his son Wang Yuande moved his tomb to Zhaoshan, Xiangtan in the autumn of the first year of Xuantong (1909).

19 12 years, Hunan people built the Qiu Jin Martyrs' Temple in Changsha, and Hunan and Zhejiang provinces agreed to send their bodies to Zhejiang and rebury the original cemetery of West Lake. Later generations compiled Qiu Jin Collection.