1. An essay about historical figures, about 500 words.

When Qin Shihuang was in power, he annexed the six countries and sent troops to conquer the south and the north. History records that "the land of Baiyue" , everyone bowed their heads" and "expanded thousands of miles north". According to the map of the Warring States Period, the territory was almost twice as large as the control area of ??the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period. Moreover, Qin Shihuang "set up prefectures and counties" and focused on governance and system construction of the conquered land, unlike Other conquerors of the same period, such as Alexander of Macedonia or Rome, only focused on conquest and not on institutional construction. Therefore, they stabilized the unified land rule and laid the foundation for China's current territory. Later generations believe that "their contribution is great." "Exceeding the Qin Emperor and the Han Dynasty" means that Qin Shihuang ranked before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in terms of martial arts and was unparalleled in history. So far, the name China in English has also evolved from the Roman word Chin (Qin). This is in a On the side, it shows the influence of the Qin Empire. The Qin State has attached great importance to ruling the country by law since Shang Yang's reform. Qin Shihuang inherited this tradition and highly respected the Legalist figure Han Fei. He once lamented to himself, "If you travel with him, you will have no hatred." To the generals Rewarding merits and punishing crimes are all in accordance with the law. Although Qin Shihuang was autocratic and believed that "I am the world", the Qin generation still governed the country according to the law. The reason for the uprising of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang was also that "Qin law is strict", and their crimes deserve death and cannot be punished. If they don’t rebel, it’s because the law forces the people to rebel. It’s not because of serious corruption like in later generations, when “the wine and meat smells stinky in the rich families, and there are frozen bones on the road.” Later generations of Confucianism advocated the rule of man, and the rule of the country was not based on the law, but the monarch However, today's rule of man and the trend of flattery still exist. Qin Shihuang pioneered the post system and built post roads. This laid the technical foundation for the communication of government orders in the huge empire and the resulting imperial power state of prefectures and counties. "Building post roads" , establish counties and counties." This is a necessary condition for China to adopt the advanced system of counties and counties instead of the feudal system similar to the West. At the same time, Rome could not effectively control the occupied areas and could only establish governors with great power ( The governor-general held the military and political power of a place. They were all nobles, and the grassroots organizations relied on the original local organizations.) It was still similar to the feudal system. This was a very important reason for the subsequent division of the Roman Empire. The county system was a civilian system. , its military and political leaders were appointed by the emperor, and military merit could be promoted or demoted based on political performance, and they could be transferred to equal positions. This led to the emergence of professional bureaucrats and professional soldiers. Both professional bureaucrats and professional soldiers could come from civilians, and the county bureaucracy was effective. It guarantees the rights of civilians (commoners) to participate in and discuss politics (for example, Li Si, Meng Ao, etc. are all civilians, and they are promoted to generals and prime ministers based on their military merits). Compared with aristocratic politics such as feudalism, this is undoubtedly a major historical progress. Modern countries The civil service system and military system originated from this. The Qin Empire established by Qin Shihuang laid the foundation for China's political system to be advanced and more developed than the West for nearly 1,700 years. The so-called "Han inherited the Qin system" ", "Since the Qin Dynasty, its system has not changed", "Qin law and rule have been practiced for hundreds of generations". China, during the two thousand years of imperial power, basically followed the Qin Dynasty's political system. Li Bai's poem "Ancient Style": " The king of Qin conquered Liuhe, what a majesty!" Sang Hongyang's treatise affirmed Qin Shihuang's achievements in unifying China. The Qin Zhengji written by Zhang Taiyan of the Qing Dynasty in 1913 also praised Qin Shihuang.

2. Essays about modern Chinese historical figures

Lin Zexu and Gunsmoke in Humen. Since the 1830s, Britain has imported a large amount of opium to China, seriously threatening China's national economy and people's livelihood. How to deal with the smuggling of opium imports is a major issue Regarding the issue, most of the bureaucrats in the Qing Dynasty actually advocated relaxing the ban, while Lin Zexu, the governor of Huguang and others, advocated strictness and demanded that "strict laws and regulations" be adopted to completely solve the negative effects of opium. In December 1838, Emperor Daoguang Lin Zexu, the governor of Huguang and Guangdong, was appointed as the imperial envoy to control the Guangdong navy and ban opium in Guangdong. Lin Zexu arrived in Guangzhou in March 1839 and cooperated with Deng Tingzhen, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and Guan Tianpei, the admiral of the Guangdong navy, to adopt a combination of internal and external methods to ban opium. , arrest the cigarette dealers, confiscate tobacco and pipes, and strictly prohibit smoking; externally, foreign businessmen are ordered to make an inventory of the opium and tools stored on the barges and hand them over to the officials. They also declare under a bond: "And the bond declares: "After the ship comes, Never dare to carry opium. If you bring any opium, once it is discovered, all the goods will be taken away from the officials, and the person will be punished." Lin Zexu even said: "If the opium is not exhausted for a day, this minister will not return for a day." British Commercial Supervision Yilu , although many parties sabotaged and delayed, and incited British and American businessmen to refuse to hand over opium. However, these sabotage plots were defeated one by one by Lin Zexu, and finally he had to agree to hand over the opium. From June 3 to 23, 1839, Lin Zexu personally Led the civil and military officials to destroy all the confiscated opium at Humen Beach. The method of smoke removal was to dig three smoke ponds 15 feet long and wide each, introduce brine, chop the opium into the ponds, add lime, and make it It ignited spontaneously without burning, and then opened the culvert to let all the residue flow into the sea. On that day, the people of Guangdong were excited and clapped their hands. The smoke in Humen successfully suppressed the arrogance of foreign invaders and demonstrated to the world the determination of the Chinese people to resist foreign invaders. Strong will. 3. A historical figure I am familiar with (composition of 600 words)

In history, there have been many scientists who have benefited us humans, like the "Bomb King" Nobel, who made the night Edison, the "King of Inventions" who lit up, Mendeleev, the discoverer of the element period Q, Copernicus, the scientific giant who founded the "heliocentric theory"... Among them, the person I respect the most is the "King of Inventions" Edison, who had 2000 achievements in his life. He has multiple inventions and has obtained 1,328 invention patents. On average, there will be a new invention every 15 days. During the peak period of invention, there will be an invention every two days. Therefore, he is known as the "King of Inventions". His inventions made significant contributions to mankind. When he was a child, he was very curious. He would ask why everything happened, and whenever possible, he liked to do experiments at every turn, which often made big jokes. Once he When he saw a hot air balloon flying, he wondered if it would fly if a person's stomach was full of gas. He made his companions take a powder that produced gas. As a result, he almost died, and his father also beat him severely. Edison was shocked, but his curiosity did not weaken. During class, he often asked questions that even the teacher could not answer. The teacher called him "idiot" and "imbecile", etc., and was eventually dismissed from the school. He was fired, but his mother was also a teacher, and it was his mother who taught him from then on. The most glorious achievement in his life was the invention of the electric light. Before the advent of the electric light, people used dim kerosene lamps. After carefully studying a dazzling arc light, he declared that he would invent a soft light electric lamp. He searched for more than 1,600 heat-resistant metals and more than 6,000 plant fibers, but they all failed. Finally one day, Edison thought of using cotton yarn. After giving it a try, the scene they had been looking forward to day and night appeared in front of them: the light bulb emitted a golden light. This day was October 21, 1879. Later, people designated this day as the invention day of the electric light.

4. Books introducing the deeds of historical figures in ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad, and essay language issues ① Writing essay teacher said me

I won’t answer the first question, the one above is already very comprehensive... The second question: First of all Let’s talk about how to write a good article... In ancient times, there was an imperial examination system. Most of the imperial examination questions at that time were to write an article on one topic... As the saying goes: After ten years of hard work, you can achieve fame in one fell swoop! In fact, what do these scholars usually do? They just read and read all day long, read the works of their predecessors, and learn the essence of writing articles from them. Therefore, if you want to write good articles, you must first read more articles! As the saying goes, if you copy a lot of articles in the world, it depends on whether they are copied well or not! This is the first element of writing~~The other element is "creativity". What is creativity? How many famous sayings and aphorisms from ancient to modern times have been passed down through the ages~~Why are these sentences passed down? First, the words are reasonable and in line with the times~~ Second, the first person to eat crabs is often the brave one! If you have any creative thinking to add to the article, it may be different from the characteristics of past writing, but as long as it is reasonable and reasonable, maybe these words will become new famous quotes in the near future! One more thing to add: For example, some of my friends have the biggest headache with classical Chinese and ancient proverb series~~ It takes a long time to understand the meaning of an article, let alone penetrate into the artistic conception! For this, I adopted the method of cultivating relevant hobbies and gradually deepening... For example, ancient proverbs are difficult to learn. I first started by watching TV~~ I like the Three Kingdoms, Spring and Autumn Period, and watched the original TV series and gradually understood the general meaning of some ancient proverbs. I said this The environment in which the words were spoken, etc... Secondly, it gradually progressed to reading ancient works and classics! Autobiographies of some heroes, etc. (which are very helpful for you to describe the characteristics of the characters)~~ It is definitely much easier than reading the Four Books and Five Classics, and you can also learn something. The above is my personal experience, I hope it can be helpful to LZ Help~~~ (I am passionate about ancient literature and have unique insights into describing characters. If you need any help, please reply).