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Examples of junior high school history
1. Among the trading ports that the Qing government was forced to open during the Second Opium War, [] was located in the westernmost part of the Yangtze River basin.

A. Hankou B. Jiujiang C. Nanjing D. Zhenjiang

2. The largest modern military enterprise founded by Westernization School is []

A. Anqing ordnance institute B. Shanghai Jiangnan manufacturing general bureau C. Fuzhou shipping bureau D. Tianjin machinery bureau

3. 19 1 1 year, announced the abolition of Xuantong guohao and established the government of the Republic of China.

A. Hubei Military Government B. Republic of China Nanjing Provisional Government C. Garrison Military Government D. Nanjing National Government

4. Among the following constitutional documents, [] can best reflect the requirements of social progress in China at that time.

A. Outline of the Imperial Constitution B. Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China

C. Constitution of the Republic of China

5. During the movement in the early days of the founding of New China, the people's government executed Liu Qingshan, the former secretary of Tianjin local committee, and Zhang Zishan, the Commissioner of Tianjin.

A. the "three evils" movement

C. Suppression of counter-revolutionary movements D. Combating speculation and profiteering activities

6. In the Map of the British Bourgeois Revolution, the English letter that Cromwell led the parliamentary army to defeat Wang Jun was [].

7. Among the following religions, 1 brahmin, 2 Buddhism, 3 Judaism, 4 Christianity and 5 Islam regard Jerusalem as a "holy land" []

A.①③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.③④⑤

8. In the modern history of the world, the law of eliminating feudal regulations and establishing capitalist legislative norms first appeared in []

A. Britain b America c France d Germany

9. In the following events, it was [] that changed the face of the world and made some European and American capitalist countries become powerful industrial countries.

A. opening up new air routes B. westward movement C. industrial revolution D. 1848 European revolution

1O。 The following historical events are arranged correctly in chronological order: ① Russian February Revolution ② The birth of Leninism ③ The founding of the Soviet Union ④ The victory of the socialist revolution in October []

A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.①④②③ D.④①③②

1 1. In World War I, the battle to declare the bankruptcy of Germany's quick decision plan took place in []

A. Eastern Europe B. Western Europe C. Central Europe D. Southern Europe

12. In the Leipzig court, the outstanding activist of the international * * * industrialist movement who bravely exposed the truth of the "Congressional arson case" was [].

A. Luxemburg Karl Liebknecht dimitrov Baerbel

13. In Latin America, the country that overthrew the puppet regime supported by the United States, established a revolutionary government and embarked on the socialist road was [].

A. Cuba b Panama c Brazil d Haiti

14. The scientific and technological achievements depicted in the following figure belong to the third scientific and technological revolution period []

15. The following statement about the similarity of cooperation between the two countries in the modern history of China is correct [].

A. they all take the northern warlords as the object of struggle.

B. all take the new three people's principles as the political basis for cooperation.

C. It was initiated and promoted by China * * * Production Party.

D. Sun Yat-sen played an important role in these two cooperations.

16. The following statement about the similarities between Meiji Restoration and the Reform Movement of 1898 is incorrect [].

A. they are all top-down bourgeois reform movements. They are all beneficial to the development of capitalism.

C. They all took important measures in culture and education, but all ended in failure.

17. The following statement about Roosevelt's "New Deal" in the United States is incorrect []

A. the central measure is the adjustment of industry by the state. B. the purpose is to strengthen the state's intervention and guidance in the economy. C. some achievements have been made. D. The capitalist economic crisis has been fundamentally eliminated.

Second, the list of questions (this question ***3 small questions, each small question 4 points, *** 12 points)

18. List four famous Anhui anti-Japanese generals.

①___ ②___ ③___ ④___

19. List the major historical events in the following countries in 192 1 year.

① China: _ _ _ ② Soviet Russia: _ _ _ _ _ _

③ India: _ _ _ _ _ _ ④ United States: _ _ _ _ _ _

20. List four major events in the history of the world anti-fascist war in 1943.

① _________ ②________

③_________ ④________

Third, the material analysis problem (this problem ***2 small questions, 2 1 small questions 9 points, 22 small questions 10 points, * *19 points)

2 1. Read the following materials

Material 1: The head of the Asian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was ordered to meet with the Minister of the Japanese Embassy in China today, and once again asked the Japanese government to take effective measures to correct the serious mistakes in Japanese right-wing history textbooks, and submitted a memorandum in this regard.

The person in charge said that after the right-wing textbook was passed, China historians began to study it seriously, and recently further determined that there were a series of fallacies in it ...-Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 16.

Material 2: Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi told 17 that China asked Japan to revise its history textbooks, saying that history textbooks could not be revised. —— Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, May 17 Evening News

Please answer:

(1) According to the above materials, please explain that there are indeed a series of fallacies in Japanese right-wing history textbooks (only five historical facts are listed) by combining relevant historical facts inside and outside the class. (5 points)

(2) What is the Japanese government's attempt to refuse to revise right-wing history textbooks? What do you think of this problem? (4 points)

22. Please answer the following materials:

According to the above materials, which three scientists are they? And listed their epoch-making achievements. (6 points)

② From the above three famous sayings, what beneficial enlightenment can you get? (4 points)

4. Question and answer (2 questions in this question * * *, 9 points in question 23, 0/3 points in question 24, 22 points in question * * *).

23. From the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China to the new period of socialist construction, which three meetings were held by the China * * * Production Party, whose main task was to develop production and build socialism? Please briefly describe the significance of these three meetings respectively. (9 points)

24. Please briefly answer the hostile policies and actions taken by the United States against People's Republic of China (PRC) in order to dominate the world after World War II, combining textbooks and relevant current events (only five facts are required for the part involving current events)? (13)