Zhuge Liang (18 1 year -234 10 year1October 8? [1]), named Wolong, was born in Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor.

Zhuge Liang once lived in seclusion in Nanyang. When Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage, he put forward "Long Zhong Dui", and then went out to help Liu Bei occupy the two States of Jing and Yi, which eventually led to the tripartite confrontation between the three countries. After Liu Bei died, Zhuge Liang was in charge of all government affairs. During his reign, he made great efforts to govern, with clear rewards and punishments, and implemented the policy of reclamation, which improved the relationship with all ethnic groups in southwest China. He sent troops to the Northern Expedition five times and died in Wuzhangyuan.

Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.

Second, the famous saying:

A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. If you don't stay in the garden, you will be unclear, restless and not far away. The Three Kingdoms in the Ten Commandments: Zhuge Liang

Third, the story:

Gao Cheng's Jiyuan Incident records that Zhuge Liang was unable to cross the river when recruiting troops in the south. Meng Huo said it was an evil spirit. As long as the head and livestock were sacrificed, it would be calm. However, Zhuge Liang felt that it was too cruel to use people's heads, so he rubbed people's heads with flour and mixed them with beef, sheep and other meat instead, and named them steamed bread.

Fourth, as the saying goes:

The dead Zhuge scared away the living Sima.

After Zhuge Liang died of illness, the Shu army retreated to China. Sima yi sent troops to pursue him. Zhuge Liang anticipated Sima yi's move before he died, so he ordered someone to make a wooden statue of himself in advance and sit on his four-wheeled vehicle. When Sima Yi's pursuers arrived, Jiang Wei launched a woodcarving carriage. Sima Yi saw the woodcarving and thought Zhuge Liang was not dead, so he ran away immediately.

Legend of verb (abbreviation of verb):

1. In the past, residents in mountainous areas were used to broadcasting news and flying lanterns. According to legend, it was handed down by Zhuge Liang.

In Yunnan (the land in the south of the Three Kingdoms), there is a legend among Wa people that Zhuge Liang once taught their ancestors to build houses and weave bamboo rafts.

According to Dai's legend, the roof of the hall of the local Buddhist temple is modeled after Zhuge Liang's hat.

It is also said that Zhuge Liang invented a bronze drum, called Zhuge Drum, which can cook during the day and ring it as an alarm at night.

Six, verse:

Five epic poems: the fifth: Du Fu in Tang Dynasty

Zhuge Liang's name will remain in the world forever, and his portrait is lofty and respectable. In order to plan the strategy of the world, generations seem to be Luan Feng's Luan Feng.

Yi Yin and Lv Shang are neck and neck, and their command of military operations is calm, which makes Xiao He Cao Can far behind. The succession of the Han dynasty was due to luck. Although Zhuge Liang was difficult to revive, he was determined and devoted himself to the busy military.

Explanation:

Zhuge Liang is famous in the universe and will remain immortal. His noble character is really admirable. "Three Points in the World" is the result of his painstaking planning. He is like a couple flying in the sky. Lv Shang's talent is comparable to that of Yi Yin, and his command of hordes is not comparable to that of Cao Can and Xiao He. The fate of the Han dynasty has declined, and it is hard to recover. He was determined and eventually died because he was busy with military affairs.

Extended data:

The History of the Three Kingdoms is the truly credible history book. Author Chen Shou added a postscript to ZhuGeLiangZhuan, saying that Zhuge Liang did a very good job in administrative work and was very loyal to people. He was willing to slap Liu Bei all his life, and he was generous to people all his life, and the law was strict and fair, but he added, "It will be slightly different from his strengths", meaning that fighting is not his strength.

This is different from the image of Zhuge Liang in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Luo Guanzhong has created many well-known stories in his novels, but Zhuge Liang in history is not Zhuge Liang in Luo Guanzhong's works, let alone Zhuge Liang in Beijing Opera.

Before and after the two "typical" respectively showed Zhuge Liang's mood of leading his division to war under different backgrounds. On the eve of the Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang expressed the principle of being trusted by Liu Bei and urging his successors to govern the country and employ people, and seemed to foresee the difficulties that Shu Han would face in the future. This is the work of the loyal minister of the old minister.

After a Teacher's Watch was written on the eve of his determination to resist the enemy for a long time in Wei Shangtun, Guanzhong. Shu and Han talents withered, but in fact they were unable to return to the Central Plains. Knowing that he can't do it, Zhuge Liang's mood is tantamount to making a final farewell. These two sentences reflect Zhuge Liang's irreversible tragedy, but it is precisely because of his mood that readers have to respect him for thousands of years.

People's Network-Yunnan Channel >> Zhuge Liang is not as magical as the legend! This is the real Zhuge Liang in history.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhuge Liang (Prime Minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms Period)

Baidu Encyclopedia-The Book of Commanders (Works by Zhuge Liang)

Baidu encyclopedia-dead Zhuge scares away the living Sima