Apricot flowers in the north
A vicious spring water surrounds the flower body, and the flower shadow is enchanting, occupying the spring.
It is better to be blown into snow by the spring breeze than to be crushed into dust by Nanmo.
A famous saying throughout the ages: it is better to be turned into snow by spring breeze than to be crushed into dust by strangers in the south.
Creative background: This quatrain was written after Wang Anshi was demoted to Jiangning, which is a portrayal of his mood in his later years. Wang Anshi was a scholar among the prime ministers, and his quatrains in his later years were particularly good. Some people say that there were no poems after the Tang Dynasty, which is too extreme. Many of Wang Anshi's quatrains in his later years were directed at the Tang Dynasty. When discussing poetry, his discussion and description are closely combined, and his discussion is not straightforward, but meaningful.
Overlapping Wujiang Pavilion
A brave man who has been defeated repeatedly mourns, and it is difficult for the Central Plains to recover from defeat.
Although the children of Jiangdong are here today, are they willing to make a comeback with the king?
A famous saying throughout the ages: Although the children of Jiangdong are here today, are they willing to make a comeback with you?
Creative background: Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem called Wujiang Pavilion. In the autumn of the first year of Song Renzong (1054), Wang Anshi's Zhou Shu was appointed to Beijing after passing through the seat of Wujiang Pavilion and the state (now Anhui County). In response to Du Mu's comments, he wrote this poem "Wujiang Pavilion".
Missing the mausoleum
This is the late autumn in the ancient country, and the weather is very early.
Thousands of miles are like a river, like clusters of Qingfeng.
Sail back to the sunset, with the west wind on your back and the wine flag tilted.
The colorful boat is cloudy, and the Milky Way heron rises, which is difficult to draw.
Miss the past, compete for prosperity, sigh outside the door, and continue to hate.
Throughout the ages, it is a shame to look up to it.
The past of the Six Dynasties flowed with the water, and the cold smoke faded the grass.
Today, business women still sing from time to time, leaving a legacy in the backyard.
Famous sayings throughout the ages: Today, women in business still keep singing, leaving a legacy in the backyard.
Creative background: Wang Anshi was appointed as the magistrate of Jiangning for the first time in the fourth year of Song Yingzong Zhiping (1067). He wrote many works praising history and mourning the past. This word may have been written at that time.
There is another saying that this word was written about the second time that Wang Anshi was granted the title of jiangning house, nine years after Xining in Song Shenzong (1076).
first day of the lunar month
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
A famous saying throughout the ages: every family, every day, they always change their peaches for old ones.
Creative background: On the New Year's Day, the names of Shencha and Lei Yu were written on mahogany and hung by the door, which was thought to be an ancient custom. In the sound of firecrackers, the old year was sent away and the new year was ushered in. When people drink delicious Tu Su wine, there is a warm spring breeze sidewalk, which is very pleasant! At dawn, every family took off their old peach charms and put on new ones to welcome the New Year.
Shang Zhong Yong
Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, is cultivated in the world.
Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it.
The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves.
His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township.
Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable.
People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins.
My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant.
I've been listening for a long time.
In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house.
To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past.
After another seven years, I returned to Yangzhou and asked my uncle how he was.
He said, "Everyone's gone.
"The prince said," Zhong Yongzhi's understanding is also influenced by heaven.
It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents.
If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others.
He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all;
Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone.
A famous saying throughout the ages: today's husband is not subject to heaven, and those who are not subject to heaven are the public.
Creation background: In the third year of Tiansheng (1025), Fang Zhongyong began to write poems without a teacher, which shocked the whole village. In the second year of Ming Dow (1033), Wang Anshi, the same age as Fang Zhongyong, followed his father back to Shanxi to visit relatives and met Fang Zhongyong at his uncle's house. He asked Fang Zhongyong to write some poems, but he was disappointed because the "child prodigy writer" was not as clever as the legend. In the first year of Kangding (1040), Wang Anshi visited relatives in Jinxi again. At this time, Fang Zhongyong became a farmer again. In the third year of Li Qing (1043), Wang Anshi returned to Linchuan from Yangzhou, thought of what happened to Fang Zhongyong, and wrote the article "Upper Zhong Yong".
Climb the peak of flight
There is a towering tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that crows come and the morning sun rises.
As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.
A famous saying throughout the ages: I am at the highest level, not afraid of clouds covering my eyes.
Creation background: In the summer of the second year of your life (1050), the poet Wang Anshi wrote this poem when he returned to his hometown of Linchuan, Jiangxi after his tenure in Yinxian, Zhejiang. This is his first official work. At this time, the poet was only 30 years old, in the prime of life, with extraordinary ambitions. It was just an opportunity to express your feelings and broad feelings by flying to the peak, and it was also a prelude to the implementation of the new law.
Boarded Guazhou
Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.
The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home?
Eternal saying: Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me?
Creative background: In the fourth year of Song Dynasty (1037), Wang Anshi lived in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) with his father Wang Yi. Wang Anshi grew up there and has deep feelings for Zhongshan. In the second year of Shen Zongxi Ning (1069), Wang Anshi was appointed as the Deputy Prime Minister. The following year, he was appointed as the prime minister of the same chapter and began to carry out political reforms. He was forced to resign as prime minister several times because of the attack of opposition forces. This poem was written in February of the eighth year of Xining (1075), and it was Wang Anshi's second visit to Beijing.
Chinese plum
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.
I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.
A famous saying throughout the ages: I don't know it is snow from a distance, because it has a faint fragrance.
Creative background: Wang Anshi's new idea of political reform was overthrown, he resigned twice, took office twice and gave up political reform. This poem was written by Wang Anshi after his seclusion in Zhongshan. "There are many plums in the corner" and "corner" are inconspicuous, not easy to be known and not appreciated, but they don't care. The "corner" environment highlights the humble and lonely forms of several plums. It embodies the poet's attitude of sticking to his own opinions despite the harsh environment.
Shang Yang
Since ancient times, people have been driven by honesty, and a word is more important than gold.
Today's people must be Shang Yang, who can make politics imperative.
A famous saying throughout the ages: Today's people must be Shang Yang, which can make politics imperative.
Spring night
The golden stove leaks incense, and the wind blows cold.
Spring bothers me that I can't sleep, and the moon moves the railing.
A famous saying throughout the ages: spring bothers me to sleep, and the bright moon moves to the railing.
Creative background: The poet's description of the beautiful scenery of the spring dawn in the palace is similar to Du Fu's Drunk Xiantao in Nine Spring Scenes, Jia Zhi's Spring Dawn in the Forbidden City, and Cen Can's Rosefinch Song, Dyeing the Pavilion Top in April. In modern terms, a good scenery symbolizes a good situation. If there is no "nine clouds shining under the moon", there will be no "shadow on the fence", which shows that Wang Anshi began to write after understanding Du Fu's "Night Tour in Zuogong".
So, this political lyric poem. Wang Anshi expressed his feelings for the spring breeze with love poems.
1 Reading the Biography of Meng Changjun
People all say that they can learn from others, so the wise men attached themselves to him, and finally escaped from the fierce state of Qin with their strength.
Ha ha!
Meng Changjun is just the head of a crow and dog thieves' group, which can be said to be a wise man who received it!
If not, Qi, which has a strong national strength, should be able to rely on the strength of the southern countries to deter Qin, but also rely on the strength of crowing and stealing?
A cock crow and a dog thief appeared at his door, which is why the wise man did not obey him.
Eternal saying: Is Meng Changjun's unique cock crow and dog thief's public ear enough to talk?
Creative background: Wang Anshi was a famous political reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In The Three Years of Jiayou (1058), he systematically put forward his own talent policy and plan, and suggested that the court reform should take talents and attach importance to talents. In the fourth year of Xining (107 1), under the auspices of Wang Anshi, the imperial court issued a decree to reform the imperial examination system, abolish the old system of selecting scholars by poetry, resume selecting scholars by Spring and Autumn Annals and Three Biographies of Ming Classics, and implement the system of "Three Shes in imperial academy".
In Wang Anshi's view, scholars are big enough to be used by all countries in the world, and small enough to be used only by all countries in the world. Therefore, the talents of scholars are "ministers of six officials and generals of six armies", not "ignorant people when they are in politics". Wang Anshi's reading of Biography of Meng Changjun, named after his reading, is actually used to express his view on talents.
1 "Gu Tong"
Heaven is naturally dense and lonely.
Ling Xiao is indomitable, humble and polite.
Old roots are strong, and the sun is more cloudy.
Think about it tomorrow. I want to play the banjo.
A famous saying throughout the ages: the old roots are strong, and the sun is more cloudy.
Creative background: This is a poem expressing ambition by borrowing things, and it is a declaration of the poet's determination to reform. The image of loneliness is a self-metaphor, but it gives people a sense of firmness and closeness, which makes people admire and admire.
1 Nanxiangzi Ancient Imperial City
Since ancient times, the empire has flourished.
This is a dream for 400 years, which is worrying.
Gold's clothes are ancient dust.
Swim around the water.
Go to the top floor and go upstairs.
Mo Wen, look back.
Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.
Mo Wen, look back.
1 "Beishan"
Beishan lost its green color and went straight to the pond.
Counting the fallen flowers because I have been sitting for a long time, I found that the grass is already late.
It is too late to count the fallen flowers, because you have been sitting for a long time.
Background: This poem was written in the seventh year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1084). After the failure of Wang Anshi's political reform, he resigned and retired to Jiangning (now Nanjing). This poem was written when I visited Beishan in spring, and I was fascinated by the beautiful scenery after the rain. Wang Anshi's quatrains like to personify natural scenery and make everything full of vitality and emotion. The same is true of the first two sentences of this poem written in Zhongshan in his later years.
1 "Long Tao Shaling Louis Two Declines"
Both Yi and Lu failed.
Experience poverty.
One is a fisherman and the other is a farmer.
If you hadn't met at that time, you would be a hero.
Tang Wu meets occasionally.
Wind, tiger and dragon.
Wang Xing was just joking.
Until today, thousands of years later, who is striving for merit?
A famous sentence through the ages: Up to now, after 1000 years, who will win the credit?
1 Introduction to autumn scenery
Don't pavilion cold anvil, lonely city painting angle, a school of autumn sound into the boundless.
Oriental geese walk from the sea, while southern geese fall into the sand.
Typhoon Zhu, just like yesterday.
Helpless bound by some fame and fortune, helpless dragged down by him!
Unfortunately, romance is always idle!
At first, I left China to express my views, but now I am mistaken for Qin Lou.
The dream has stopped. When you wake up, think again.
A famous saying throughout the ages: I left a China expression at the beginning, but now I missed my appointment in Qin Lou.
1 "Zhongshan is that thing"
The stream flows quietly around the bamboo forest, and the flowers and plants on the west side of the bamboo forest are soft in spring.
Sitting on the eaves of trees all day, birds are more secluded without singing mountains.
A famous saying from ancient times to the present: Mao Yan sits opposite each other all day, and it is more secluded if a bird doesn't sing the mountain.
Creation background: This poem was written by Wang Anshi when he resigned and retired to Jinling after the failure of political reform. After Wang Anshi retired in his later years, his poetry creation also changed, with fewer political themes and more small poems about lakes and mountains. In his prime, his bold and magnificent style was changed and replaced by ethereal and elegant. The works of this period are more mature in art and have a sense of singing and sighing.
1 "Renchen Cold Food"
The guest thinks like a willow, and the spring breeze is thousands.
It's even colder to eat tears, but when I think of it, I smell the city tide.
The towel is covered with snow, and the mirror face is faded early.
I don't know about Xuan Ming, but I want to be an old fisherman.
A famous saying throughout the ages: silk scarves make snow fight, and the mirror man Zhu Zao withers.
Creative background: Wang Anshi became an official in his early years, mainly for supporting his family and filial piety, rather than coveting the pleasure of officialdom and gaining wealth. Because there is no countryside to support his life at home, dozens of people in the family depend on his official position, and he has no condition to live according to his own will. In his early poems, he expressed the helplessness of "no farmland, no way to go". Because "there is nowhere to go to farm", he had to "steal food from poor cities" and get a job, but this was not his original intention. He expressed his feelings in the poem "Cold Food".
1 "Bodhisattva Man, how many huts are idle by the water"
Several thatched cottages are facing the water leisurely, and I am walking among weeping willows in a small and narrow hat.
If the flower was the brightest last year, it was the spring breeze that blew it away. How can it not be bright red?
But tonight's new moon is lying on the top of the tree. I drank a cup of drunk wine at noon until I woke up that night.
What is most related to human feelings, thinking about it, or the two or three calls of orioles hidden deep in that bush.
A famous saying from ancient times to the present: there are a few huts at the water's edge, and the willows hang narrow shirts and short hats.
Creation background: Regarding the creation time of Bodhisattva Man, Song and Huang Tingjian said in the preface of Bodhisattva Man (Half Smoke and Half Rain Creek Bridge): "Wang built a new thatched cottage halfway up the mountain, led it as a small port, and bridged it with stones, which is a set of sentences." According to the fact that Huang Tingjian and Wang Anshi were at the same time and later, the records are well-founded and credible. It can be seen that this word was written by the poet when he lived in seclusion in Zhongshan Garden in Jiangning (now Nanjing) after the strike in his later years.
20. "Two Poems of Xitai Palace Wall"
Willow leaves are green and black, and lotus flowers are sunset red, which is beautiful.
Thirty-six vicious spring waters, Baishi wants to see Jiangnan.
Thirty years ago here, my father and brother took my things.
Today, I am back in Bai Shou again. If I want to find the past, I will get lost.
Eternal famous sentence: Thirty years ago here, my father and brother were holding my things.