They are all women who have received new culture education and actively resisted patriarchy and old culture.
Zhang Ailing's ridicule of human weakness naturally dissolves in love. She is humble and noble, and her story is dirty and brilliant.
Xiao Hong is different. Her words are sharp, love and hate are never hidden, and most of the characters in the story are clearly defined.
Xiao Hong's observation of human nature is straightforward. She is used to asking naked questions, like a sharp moon.
Xiao Hong's life was deeply influenced by Lu Xun.
Lu Xun once called her "the most promising female writer in China today". It can even be said that without Lu Xun's support, Xiao Hong would not be famous.
Xiao Hong was highly valued by Lu Xun because of her vivid and thorough description of human nature.
1936, Lu Xun died of illness, and Xiao Hong, who was popular in Japan, wrote "Mourning Overseas" and other works to remember him.
Xiao Hong's life is very short, and she was only 3 1 year old when she died.
Her short life left her no chance to finish more works, have a room full of children and grandchildren, or even refute the men who made a fuss about her.
Xiao Hong, who was trapped in the torrent in her childhood, became an outstanding force of resistance and awakening in the last century even in the face of many rebellions against women and radical literature.
"The stars are all over the sky and the moon is everywhere. What is life like? Why are you so sad?
In the last few years of Xiao Hong's life, this sentence written in Hulan River Biography may be used to describe her life.
Whether it is an abandoned life or a short and unfortunate life, looking back at Xiao Hong, we should remember her romantic and eager golden age in literature.
1 911June1day, Xiao Hong was born in a landlord family in Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province. His father, Zhang Tingju, has received a new education, but he still can't get rid of the concept of son preference.
As the eldest daughter of the family, Xiao Hong's birth was not taken seriously, but completely indifferent.
Xiaohong, as a child, was only taken care of by her grandfather.
1940, Xiao Hong completed the Biography of Hulan River in Hong Kong. In this almost autobiographical novel, we can see the deep affection between her and her grandfather. "My grandfather wears a big straw hat and I wear a small straw hat.
Grandpa grows flowers and I grow flowers; Grandpa pulls weeds and I pull weeds.
When grandpa planted Chinese cabbage, I followed him and paved the planted soil nests one by one with my feet.
"Father's indifference, mother's early death, grandmother's violence, Xiao Hong's only light beam in her childhood came from her grandfather.
Her childhood laid the foundation for Xiao Hong's short life, and she was always dragged by the times.
Unfortunately, when Xiao Hong was eighteen, her grandfather died, which also took away her last memories of her family, so she left Beiping and studied at the girls' middle school affiliated to the Women's Normal College of Beiping University, regardless of her family's opposition.
At that time, Xiao Hong, like Nora who ran away from home, was determined to explore her own destiny.
But what happened after Nora left? As Lu Xun said in his speech, Nora, who has no economic strength, will either degenerate or come back.
After leaving home for a year, Xiao Hong, whose life was in trouble, had to return to her hometown.
This time back to Hulan, Xiao Hong was under house arrest.
193 1 year1October, not long after the September 18th incident, Xiao Hong fled from home to Harbin, stayed in a hotel with her fiance Wang Enjia, and soon became pregnant. Wang Enjia left without saying goodbye when she was in labor, and Xiaohong was trapped in the hotel.
At this moment, Xiao Hong wrote to the newspaper for help, and Xiao Jun was sent to help Xiao Hong, so they met.
Soon after they met, they fell in love again and shared the same literary ideal, but a few years later, their relationship broke down again and Xiao Hong was abandoned again when she was pregnant.
Later, Xiao Hong married Duanmu Hongliang. Duanmu Hongliang seemed gentle, but she was afraid of death.
In Hong Kong, which was under fire in the 1940s, there was no strange romance of falling in love with the whole city, only Xiao Hong, who was once again abandoned by Duanmu Hongliang.
Whenever Xiao Hong is mentioned, several of her relationships are talked about by people. Some people say that she has been sad and lonely all her life, while others say that she is too attached to men. It seems that her love is an indelible stain on life.
Xiao Hong lived a vigorous life, both emotionally and in literature. She is eager for freedom and independence, but she can't get rid of some old-fashioned ideas in her bones, which is related to her family ties. Her father's preference for sons has always been a cold dagger in Xiao Hong's heart.
Unfortunately, her childhood life made Xiao Hong impulsively rebellious, but it also made her yearn for literature.
If the reality is bumpy, then literature is Xiao Hong's safe haven. Those who are unstable and gratified in reality, as well as her husband, are pinned on words.
1933, Xiao Hong published the novel "Abandoned Children" and officially embarked on a literary journey.
Born in the Republic of China, Xiao Hong inevitably used literature as a weapon to write about the oppressed people and called for resistance and resistance.
In the 1930s, when the Japanese invaders invaded China, many of Xiao Hong's works showed progressive colors, exposing the darkness of society. It was also during this period that Xiao Hong completed the writing of the famous novella "Field of Life and Death".
The Field of Life and Death describes the northeast land where Xiao Hong grew up and shows a picture of the sufferings of the people at the bottom, which was Harbin before the Anti-Japanese War.
In the field of life and death, Xiaohong in Northeast China is strong and tenacious in her tenacity and resistance to life with her unique ferocity.
At that time, Lu Xun praised Xiao Hong as another powerful writer of left-wing literature.