As an excellent tour guide, you need to carefully prepare tour guide words, which are actually a style of historical, cultural and aesthetic interpretation of tourist attractions. So what are the excellent tour guide words? The following is my collection of Shandong Confucius' tour guide words. Welcome to reading. I hope you will like them.
Shandong Confucius Tour Guide 1 Dear friends, ladies and gentlemen, hello! Welcome to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. Thank you for choosing me as your tour guide. My name is Zhang, and I am a tour guide of Qufu XX Travel Agency. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confucius famously said, "It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar." Let me provide you with tour guide service with the joy of making new friends.
Confucius Temple is a ritual temple dedicated to Confucius. Confucius was a famous thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period in China, and was known as the founder of Confucianism. According to records, Confucius was born with his head in the shape of a mud hill, named after his surname Qiu.
In his arduous social practice all his life, Confucius had a profound knowledge and understanding of the society at that time, gradually established the basic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educator and thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence on the history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius' death (478 BC), Lu Aigong changed the main hall where Confucius lived to "Shoutang", with three rooms displaying Confucius' "clothes, crowns, harps, cars and books" and "worshiping them in temples", that is, offering sacrifices on time every year. Although Confucius was a famous academic master at that time, Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius' position was not high, so the original Confucius Temple was just the former residence of Confucius. After the Han Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.
According to records, from 220 AD to before liberation, the Confucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded more than 70 times. After more than 2000 years of renovation and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufu has formed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. * * * Covers an area of about 1.4 million square meters, with 466 halls, 54 doors and 1.7 pavilions. Its scale and the Forbidden City, chengde mountain resort and known as the three ancient buildings in China.
The overall layout of Confucius Temple has developed from the former residence of Confucius for a long time, with a history of more than 2,400 years. The architectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achieved by setting off the great achievements of Confucius and the profoundness of Confucianism through the environment created by the whole building complex. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius Temple architecture is firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence; Secondly, the treatment of its single building and the layout of its courtyards, halls, halls, buildings, doors and pavilions fully show its important role; Third, the subtlety of individual architecture fully embodies the unparalleled architectural artistic achievements of ancient architects in China in design and construction. From the overall architecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace-style architectural form. But it has been rebuilt and expanded many times in history. Whenever it is rebuilt and expanded, it will inevitably be limited by the shape and scale of the previous generation of Confucius Temple buildings. However, the Confucius Temple complex finally succeeded in using the previous generation's heritage, which not only reflected the continuation of historical heritage, but also maintained its overall integrity. This unique architectural form is contributed by many factors. First of all, the Confucius Temple is an extension of Confucius' former residence, which preserves many historical sites about Confucius, such as the old house well, the poetry auditorium, Ruby, the Golden Temple, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confucius' lectures. Secondly, the king's ancestral temple factors, such as the door halberd system, the sleeping system in front of the house and behind the house, etc. Third, the court factors, such as the five-door system of the emperor, the watchtower system of the city, and the east-west door system. The fourth is the clan's family temple factors, such as opening temples, worshipping temples and family temples. The fifth is the factor of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Si Pei and the Twelve Philosophers, there are more than 200 people who sacrifice in the Confucius Temple, including sages, Confucians and ancestors. In order to accommodate a large number of worshippers, it is necessary to set up a porch, thus forming a porch courtyard. In addition to the above factors, it also highlights Confucius' status as a saint and the sanctity of Confucius' Taoism, such as Chi Pan, Bishui, Paifang, etc., and uses the bookstore to symbolize Confucius' great academic achievements. Confucius Temple successfully used the expression technique of combining traditional courtyard combination with environmental contrast, and achieved the purpose of exaggerating Confucius' outstanding contribution in academic and education and his lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form among the ancient buildings in China.
There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, which are in harmony with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer, thousands of herons inhabit ancient trees, forming another unique landscape of Confucius Temple. Heron is designated as a city bird in Qufu.
Wan Ren Palace Wall
Wan Ren Palace Wall, formerly known as Yangshengmen, is the south gate of Qufu City in Ming Dynasty. In the seventh year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 12), the Confucius Temple was destroyed by the peasant rebels led by Liu Liu and Liu Qi. Emperor Zhengde ordered the construction of Chengwei Temple, so the wall of Qufu in Ming Dynasty was built around Confucius Temple and Confucius House, and it was completed in the first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1522). Set the south gate opposite the south gate of Confucius Temple. Because the South Gate was built for the Confucius Temple, we should regard the South Gate and the Confucius Temple as a whole. In order to show respect and praise for Confucius, Hu, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a stone forehead on the door of the palace wall, which means Zigong language in The Analects of Confucius. Wu Shu, the uncle of Dr. Lu, once said to the doctors, "Zi Gong is more knowledgeable than Confucius." Hearing this, Zi Gong said to his uncle Sun Wu Shu, "Man's knowledge is like a palace wall. My wall is not shoulder-high, so it is easy for others to see how many things are in it. My teacher's wall is several meters high (one Mi Yue is eight feet), so others can't see what's inside. Only when you find the door and walk in can you see this wall. Zong thought that several palace walls were still not enough to express his praise for Confucius, so he changed it to "Wan Ren Palace Wall". In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong came to Qufu. In order to show his admiration for Confucius, he changed the stone forehead written by Hu Maozong, wrote the same four words in his own hand and stood on the city gate. Now see the "Wan Ren Palace Wall" stone forehead, which is the imperial inscription of Emperor Qianlong.
Jin Shengyu Zhen Fang
Jin Shengyu Zhen Fang was built in the 17th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1538). The word "Jinshengyu Town" was written by Hu Yongzong, a scholar in Ming Dynasty. There are shallow carved Yunlong playing beads on the square, and a round carving is placed at the top of each column, commonly known as "Xiao Tian". There is a single-hole stone bridge behind the house, and there is a dragon on the bridge, which is called "Dragon Bridge". This bridge was built in the 16th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (AD 1677).
The word "Jin Shengyu Zhen" comes from Mencius Zhang Wan, and Mencius said, "Confucius is a masterpiece. There is a great success, Jin Shengyu Zhen. The golden scorpion also has a beginning organization, and the jade scorpion also has an end organization. " Confucius is a combination of sages and sages, and he will always be one. The original meaning of "Golden Sound" refers to the sound made by Zhong, an ancient musical instrument in China, and the original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound made by Qing, an ancient musical instrument in China. In ancient times, playing music began with striking "Zhong" and ended with striking "Qing". The original intention of Jin Shengyu Zheng is a perfect piece of music. Mencius compared Confucius' thought to a perfect piece of music. Borrowing Mencius' meaning here means that Confucius' thought is perfect, integrating the achievements of ancient sages and sages, and reaching the ultimate significance.
Lingxingmen
Lingxingmen was built in the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 14 15). At first, it was a wooden structure. In the 19th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1754), when the Duke of Feast Kong Zhao Huan rebuilt the Confucius Temple, he replaced it with a stone pillar and an iron beam. At the top of the four stone pillars are four heavenly generals, and on the flat beam in the middle is a flame orb, which symbolizes that this door is guarded by heavenly generals and becomes a towering Tianmen.
Xing, that is, Xing, was first seen in historical materials. Emperor Gaozu ordered a sacrifice to Ling Xing. The ancients thought that Ling Xing was the "celebration master" and was in charge of the official star. In the sixth year of Tiansheng (AD 1028), the door was built on the outer wall of the suburban platform, that is, the door was built on the outer wall of the rooftop, which looked like a window lattice, hence the name "Guo". The Confucius Temple has a star gate, which means worshipping Confucius like heaven. This was recorded in Ding Jing Health Records and Jinling New Records in the Song Dynasty. In addition, there is an inscription in the Confucius Temple: "Set up a spirit to promote the door and recruit people from all over the world". Wherever there is a Lingxing door, its door leaves must be lattice structure, so it means dredging. Confucius Temple attracts scholars from all over the world to study here with this concept.
On the east and west sides of Lingxingmen, there is a dismount tablet engraved with the words "Officials are waiting to dismount here". In feudal society, all officials who came to Qufu to worship Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair and military attache before coming to the Confucius Temple to show their respect for Confucius. This monument was erected in the second year of Chang (A.D. 1 19 1), and there is only one in the east.
Taihe Yuan Qi branch
Taihe Yuan Qi Square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1544), all of which are stone structures. The word "Taihe Yuan Qi" was written by Shandong Governor at that time.
"Taihe" refers to the qi of heaven and earth, the qi of the sun and the moon, and the qi of yin and yang. The original meaning of "primitive energy" is the primitive substance that forms the world. Later, some materialists called the five elements of "gold, wood, water, fire and earth" "vitality", and everything in the world is made up of five elements. The "vitality" here is the qi of heaven and earth, sun and moon, yin and yang, and it is the foundation of the growth of all things. "Taihe Yuan Qi" means that Confucius thought embodies the essence and noblest side of the whole human thought, which can make human thought reach a supreme position like the birth of everything in the world.
Behind Taihe Yuan Qi Square is Taishangdian Square, formerly known as Xuanshengdian Square. Its construction date has not been found yet. Xuansheng Temple Square was already on the temple map in the 16th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1729), it was changed to Xuansheng Temple as the Supreme Hall. This workshop is made of white marble and jade. "Supreme" means supreme.
Taihe Yuan Qi Square is located in the first courtyard of Confucius Temple. There is a wooden workshop in the east and a wooden workshop in the west. This second square was built in the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 14 15) and rebuilt in the 7th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1729). It has three rooms and four pillars, with an arch and six arches at the top. There are eight stone monsters under the square, four in the middle are "Tianlu" and four on both sides are "evil spirits".
"the virtue of heaven and earth, the way of ancient and modern times" means that Confucius' contribution to mankind is as great as heaven and earth, and Confucius' thought is unparalleled, and it is supreme regardless of ancient and modern times or the future.
Shengshimen
Originally the main entrance of Confucius Temple, Shengshimen was built in the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 14 15), expanded in the 12th year of Hongzhi (A.D. 1499), and was named "Shengshimen" in the 8th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1730). This gate is built on a high platform, and there are embossed Yunlong play beads and stones on the front and back imperial roads, which were carved in the Ming Dynasty. "The Holy Stone Gate" was written by Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty.
The word "holy time" comes from Mencius Zhang Wan. Mencius pointed out after comparing the four ancient saints in China: "Bo Yi, the saints are also clear; Yi Yin, a saint; Liu Xiahui, holy and also; Confucius is also a saint. " It is considered that Boyi is a holy and pure person who opposes the destruction of King Wu and dies without eating Zhou Su. Yi Yin helped Don destroy it. After Tang died, he assisted Waic. After Zhong Ren's death, Tang Jia acceded to the throne. Because Tai Jia destroyed the soup method, he was exiled by Yi Yin. Three years later, Tai Jia repented and was reinstated by Yi Yin. Mencius called Yi Yin a saint. Liu Xiahui was a doctor in Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was demoted three times and remained in office. Asked why he didn't leave, he replied, "Why don't you just serve others?" Why do you go to your parents' country when you are working for others? "Later, when Qi attacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade Lu to withdraw. Without a single soldier, he quit Qi, so Mencius said he was a saint. By comparison, Mencius thinks that Confucius is a saint who will always be a saint and is the most suitable saint for the times. No matter which period or dynasty, Confucius' thought should become orthodox.
Bishui bridge
When I entered the holy stone gate, it suddenly opened. In the huge square courtyard, ancient trees are towering, green grass is flourishing, and there is a waist door symmetrical from east to west. Three arch bridges across the water are shaded by red doors and decorated with stone bonsai, which makes people feel relaxed and happy, as if they had entered the realm of "God". Those who worship saints climb high, and those who visit see first. Associated with this situation, the waist door in the east reads "Look" and the waist door in the west reads "Lift up". "Look" means to look first, while "look up" comes from The Analects. "The height of Yang is the height of drilling" means that Confucius' Tao is unfathomable. Looking up, the higher you look, the higher you learn Confucius' thoughts and theories. As soon as I entered the door, I felt that learning was endless. This gate was built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (AD 1499). In the past, only emperors were allowed to worship at the main entrance, and ordinary people could only enter the temple through Yanggao Gate.
There is a water crossing in front, and the three bridges span vertically. There is a stone fence around the water, which is named "clear water" because the water is "like a wall". There is golden water in front of Tiananmen Square in Beijing. The word "clear water" here means that the Confucius Temple is equivalent to the palace, hence the name "clear water bridge". It was built in the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 14 15). In the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), a stone fence was added. This river has a bottom. It turns out that this river is a small wall. In the 16th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (AD 1677), the small wall was changed into a stone railing.
Shandong Confucius Tour Guide 2 Ladies and gentlemen, hello everyone! Welcome to the "Heilongjiang" tour group. My name is Chen. You can call me director Chen. Today, I will show you around Qufu, a historic "Oriental Holy City" located in the southwest of Shandong Province.
Come and see, everyone. This is the famous Kong Lin. Look at the lifelike animal sculptures on the ground. Are there any sheep? Horse cow? Pigs? Rabbit ... wow, 12 zodiac signs are all in it! But do you know why there are so many tombstones on the ground? This is because Kong Lin is a special cemetery for Confucius and his family. There are 76 generations of Confucius' grandparents and grandchildren buried here, and 78 generations of collateral descendants have been buried here, which has never stopped since the Zhou Dynasty. As a family cemetery, there is no precedent in the world for its long duration, large number of tombs and good preservation.
Next, I will take you to visit the Confucius Temple. You see, the Confucius Temple has nine courtyards, and the first three courtyards are decorated with guiding buildings, such as doors and archways. The fourth courtyard is a three-story attic-Kuiwen Pavilion. There are books issued by the emperor in the pavilion! Tourists, we are about to enter Dacheng Hall in the Seventh Courtyard of Confucius Temple. It is magnificent and is the core of Confucius Temple. There is a pavilion in front of the temple called "Xingtan". According to historical records, this is said to be the place where Confucius gave lectures before his death. You can take pictures.
Well, tourists, we are going to Confucius now. Let's count the people first. One, two, three, four ... Okay, here we are. Let's leave now. I seem to have heard a tourist ask Confucius what he does. In fact, Confucius House, also known as "Duke's House of Feast", is the place where Confucius' descendants lived for generations, and it is the largest mansion in China after the Imperial Palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties (namely, the Forbidden City in Beijing). Confucius followed the traditional "front hall and back bedroom" system in China. The front hall is used to handle official business and meet guests, and it is a place for external activities, called office. The back bedroom is the place where families live, which is called the inner room. The functional divisions of the building are clear and orderly. Now Confucius House is basically a building in Ming and Qing Dynasties, a typical aristocratic portal house in China, known as "the first house in the world", and also a typical building with official residence and inner residence in China feudal society. There are famous Confucius archives and a large number of cultural relics in the mansion.
Having said so many houses of Confucius Temple, we should also say something about Confucius: Confucius is one of the greatest philosophers in the world and the founder of Confucianism in China. He had more than 700 disciples before his death. In the long history of more than 2,000 years, Confucian culture has gradually become the orthodox culture in China, and has influenced countries in East Asia and Southeast Asia, becoming the cornerstone of the whole oriental culture.
Ladies and gentlemen, the buildings of Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest have condensed the essence of past dynasties, and are the essence of Confucianism, with great architectural beauty. They are not only world-famous rich cultural heritages, but also many precious natural heritages. There are more than 17000 ancient and famous trees growing here, which not only witness the development history of "Three Holes", but also are precious materials for studying ancient phenology, climatology and ecology.
Tourists, it's all over. Thank you for your support for our "Heilongjiang" tour group. I hope you can join our "Heilongjiang" tour group next time. Thank you. Goodbye.
The building age of the Sleeping Hall is the same as that of Dacheng Hall. The pattern carved on the surrounding stone pillars is phoenix peony.
East and west
On both sides of Dacheng Hall are east and west. Founded in the Tang Dynasty, there are more than 20 rooms, which were expanded to 100 rooms during Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, including the corner gates at both ends. In the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty and the 2nd year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, it was destroyed by thunder and fire twice, and now it is a building in Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty. There are 88 rooms with corridors and doors, 100 rooms, each with a total length of163m. The two rooms are places where sages and Confucian scholars are worshipped.
Fa Tie Yuhonglou
To the north and west, the Jade Rainbow Pagoda is now on display. The calligraphy post of Yuhonglou was carved by Kong Yuji, the sixty-eighth grandson of Confucius and the fifth son of the feast duke Kong Chuanduo. Kong Jiyun (A.D. 1727- A.D. 1794), with a solid font, is an alphabetic husband with the name of Gu Yuan and the name of Xue Gu. In the thirty-third year of Qing Qianlong (AD 1768), Juren was a candidate for painting and calligraphy in China, and was the son-in-law of Zhang Zhao, a famous calligrapher in the criminal history at that time. Studied under Zhang Zhao, he devoted his life to the study of calligraphy art, and was as famous as Liang at that time, and was also called "Southern Liang North Hole". Yuhonglou is the number of his study, so the calligraphy post he carved is called "Yuhonglou calligraphy post". There are 584 stone carvings in Yuhonglou, printed and mounted as 10 1 book, so it is also called "10/post". The whole Yuhong Loushu calligraphy post is carved by Kong. It is a precious calligraphy treasure in China and has high appreciation and research value.
Shengjidian
The last temple of Confucius Temple is Shengji Temple. Monument Hall, with simple modeling, was built in the 20th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (AD 1592) and was presided over by Inspector General He Guang. He collected portraits and documents about Confucius and gave them to Cao Zhang, a painter in Wu Jun County, for supplementary painting and carving them into stone carvings. This is the earliest complete stone carving comic book in China-The Picture of the Sacred Objects. The sacred temple is specially used to store sacred maps. Each sacred object is 38 cm high and 60 cm wide, with a total of 120, which depicts the main activities of Confucius in his life.
Dear team members, we are now in the famous Confucius House. Confucius House, the Duke's House of Feast, also known as the Holy House, is the place where Confucius' eldest son and grandson handle government affairs and life. "Duke of Feast" is the title given to Confucius by Song Renzong, the 46th grandson of Confucius, in 1055. "Derivation" means that "Holy Way" and "Holy Descendants" can be propagated and continued. This title has been passed down for 32 generations for more than 900 years.
The long branch of Confucius' direct line is to worship Confucius, who used to live in his hometown in Queli, called "attacking and sealing the house". "Duke of Feast" began to expand the Confucius House after it was sealed in the first year of Bao (A.D. 1038- 1040), and it has reached its present scale after being rebuilt in past dynasties. Now Confucius House covers an area of 240 mu, with 463 halls, halls and pavilions, which are arranged in nine courtyards in three ways. As we all know, in the feudal society with strict hierarchical concept, architecture is also hierarchical. For example, ordinary people can only build one yard when building a house; People with official positions can only build three yards; After the royal charter, people with high official positions can build three-way layout, five or seven yards; Only the emperor can enjoy the highest level of this building, that is, the "Ninth Five-Year Honor". However, the architecture of Confucius House has reached the level of royal architecture, which shows the high status of Confucius House. Therefore, Confucius became the largest and most luxurious feudal bureaucratic aristocratic mansion in China, known as "the best in the world".
The three-way layout of Confucius House is divided into: East Road, with Yitongtang, A Mu Entang, Confucius Temple and Workshop; There are Red Calyx Pavilion, Zhongshutang, Anhuaitang and Huating on the West Road. The middle road, the main part of Confucius House, used to be the official residence with three halls and six halls, followed by the official residence, including the front building, the front building, the back building and the back five rooms, and finally the Confucius Garden. The former is a mansion and the latter is a residence, which is a typical architectural pattern in China feudal society. Dear group members, let's start our tour from the middle road
What you see now is the first door of Confucius, which was built in the middle of Ming Dynasty. There is a pair of male and female stone lions in front of the door, with a mount stone and a dismount stone in front and behind. Above the gate is a vertical plaque with a blue background and gold characters, with the word "sanctuary" written on it. There is a couplet on each side of the gate, which is called "the first couplet in the world". The first part is "mutually assured destruction with the country", and the second part is "being a moral saint on the same day". Look at the couplets carefully. What did you find? By the way, there is a typo in these two couplets. The word "rich" in the first couplet is a little less, which means that the word "rich" has no head and will always be rich; As soon as the word "Zhang" in the second couplet reached the top, the article reached the sky. The meaning of couplets is to praise the unity of Confucius and the country, the fate of * * *, and the longevity of God * * *, which is extraordinary. There are five east and west wing rooms in the gate. The East is a place where Confucius specializes in handling cases, urging grain to rent land and sending official documents, serving up to 224 people. The West Chamber, also known as the Music Hall, specializes in Beijing business. Usually, officials under six grades come to the Confucius House to wait for the meeting, and they are not allowed to enter the second door without permission.
The second door of Confucius House is opposite to the first door, commonly known as the second door. The gate was built in the Ming Dynasty, and the word "Sage's Gate" was written by Li Dongyang, a great scholar in the Ming Dynasty. There is a unique screen door at the entrance of the second door, which is not connected with the surrounding courtyard wall. Four pillars support the colorful roof, and there are eight inverted wood carving buds, so it is called "hanging flower gate". Is that Ming Chengzu Zhu Hou on the door? The plaque of "gift gathering" awarded by three relatives is also called "gathering door". This kind of gate house is not allowed by ordinary official families, and only the national monarch appointed by the tomb of the martyrs is qualified to build it. There is only one building of this type in China. This gate is not opened at ordinary times, and only when the imperial ceremony welcomes the "imperial edict" and carries out major activities of offering sacrifices to Confucius will it be slowly opened in the sound of thirteen salutes, so it is also called the "instrument gate". This door is not accessible to ordinary people. In the past, only the emperor could pass through and it was closed all day, so it was also called "blocking the door". The houses on both sides of Yimen are modeled after the organizational system of the Sixth Palace. They are: management office, which specializes in rent and money and grain collection; Baihutang, specializing in the service of miscellaneous households; Classroom, specializing in etiquette laws and regulations, imperial books; Music hall, specializing in music learning, music students, dancers, musical instruments; Yin Zhi Hall dedicated to printing letters and official documents; Library, specialized in collecting documents and archives. The official positions of all ministries are six grades and seven grades, and they manage all the affairs of Confucius.
The hall is where the Duke of Feast receives letters and hears cases. The interior decoration is very heavy, such as Four Treasures of the Study, seal, drum, cloud card, dragon flag, official title wood, etc. It was completely heroic. In the corridor leading from the hall to the second hall, there is a red painted stool of Gu Zhuo, which is called "Ge Lao stool". It turned out that the wife of the Duke of Feast, the sixty-fourth grandson of Confucius, was the granddaughter of Yan Song and a powerful minister in the Ming Dynasty. Later, when Yan Song was impeached and was about to be convicted, she came to Confucius' House and asked the Duke of Feast to intercede for him. When he came to the notice hall and bothered to tell his purpose, the chief of the notice hall refused to let him into the room and only let him sit on the bench in the corridor. At this time, Yan Song had neither right nor right, so he had to condescend to wait there. As a result, the feast didn't dare to see him, so Yan Song had to be disgruntled. Therefore, people call this kind of stool "Ge Lao stool".
The second hall, also known as the back hall, is the hall where the duke receives officials. There are more than four kinds of products and the emperor's exam gifts, music and children. Tang San, also known as the retirement hall, is the private court of the feast duke, which is where the internal affairs of the family are handled. From the gate to the three halls, the layout is progressive layer by layer, showing the first "Shengwei" in the world.
After three halls, we came to the inner hall of Confucius. The inner house door is the boundary between the official residence and the inner house, and it is also the only gateway to the courtyard of Confucius' residence. This door has never been heavily guarded, and outsiders are not allowed to enter. On both sides of the door, there are various weapons specially given by the emperor, such as tiger-tailed stick, swallow-winged boring, jinding jade stick and so on. Anyone who enters without respect will be severely punished and "killed", so the door is also called "forbidden door in the inner hall". The pool on the west side of the inner door is called stone flow. In the past, water carriers were not allowed to enter the inner room. They could only pour water into the stone stream and drop it into the inner room. A unicorn-like monster is painted on the wall of the inner door. Legend is a god beast in the sky. It is greedy by nature and named "greed". Its nature is consistent with its name. Although there are all kinds of treasures around, it still wants to eat the sun with its mouth open. It is said that when the Duke of Feast goes out, everyone must take a look at this painting and tell himself and his descendants to be honest and not greedy.
The main hall of Confucius' house is called Qianshangfang. This is a building in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and it is the living room for the feast duke to receive relatives and friends. In the East Hall, the Jinggen bed presented by Emperor Qianlong to Confucius was displayed, the original imperial edict of Emperor Tongzhi was placed on the table, and the Manchu-Chinese banquet tableware was placed on the middle table. According to the account books of the second year of Xianfeng (A.D. 1852), on August 24th, when the Duchess was born, there were 464 tables, 404 pieces of tableware for one table and 196 dishes, totaling 138 silver coins. 70 thousand words. Its luxurious life can be seen.
Walking from the front building, there are front and rear halls. Qiantang Building is a seven-story pavilion with magnificent appearance and luxurious interior furnishings, including rare paintings, Mo Bao and antique clothes. This suite is the bedroom of Kong Lingyi, a descendant of Confucius. The west hall is the bedroom of another wife, Wang. This is Kong Decheng's biological mother. She used to be a maid of Confucius, but later she got married and gave birth to Kong Decheng. So far, her picture is still hanging on the wall. The suite in the west is another wife's bedroom, Feng. The Houtang Building is a building with seven balconies, and there is a front porch on the second floor, which is the residence of Duke Kong Decheng, the grandson of Confucius of the 77th generation. When he married Sun Qifang, the new house was here, and wedding supplies and gifts, calligraphy and painting presented by friends were displayed in the hall. To the east is the bedroom of Kong Decheng and his wife Sun Qifang. On the wall, there is a picture of Kong Decheng and his daughter.
We are now in the back garden of Confucius, also known as "Tieshan Garden", which is the last courtyard of Confucius. It was built in the 16th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1520xx), designed and supervised by Li Dongyang, the in-laws of Prince Taifu, the official minister, and Kong Wenshao, the duke of feast, the grandson of the 62nd Confucius. It was built in imitation of the Royal Garden. Everyone must be surprised that there is no iron mountain in the park. Why is it called this name? Legend has it that it is called "Tieshan Garden" because of the feast of the 73rd grandson of Confucius, Duke Kong Qing? When the Confucius Garden was rebuilt, it happened that someone sent some iron meteorites, Kong Qing? I am very happy. I thought it was "Tianshi", so I used it to decorate the landscape and named it "Tieshan Garden". The whole park covers an area of more than 50 mu, and there are all kinds of exotic flowers and herbs, ancient trees and famous stones in the park, such as "five cypresses holding Sophora japonica flowers", which is an ancient tree with a history of more than 400 years. It has five stems and Sophora japonica. This phenomenon occurs because cypress has a long life and is old. Five branches rot into holes, and soil accumulates in the holes, just as the seeds of Sophora japonica fall in. This grotesque old tree has become a miracle in the garden. You might as well take a closer look.
After the garden, the trip to Confucius will come to an end. I believe everyone has a deeper understanding of "world first"!
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