Poor college students should be cared for by society, and a college student should not be allowed to drop out of school. But caring for them can't be limited to donations. As adults, college students should have the ability to live independently and be responsible for their actions. Donation can only help some poor college students solve their basic living difficulties. For most poor college students, what can really change their fate is not money, but themselves. Premier Wen Jiabao once said, "Help the poor first, help the poor first, and cure the fools first". For poor college students, we should not only help the poor, but also help volunteers. Poor college students, through work-study programs, not only continue their studies by their own labor, but also accumulate social practical experience and take the first step to live independently. In this case, if we don't pay attention to helping the poor, it will be difficult to achieve the goal of poverty alleviation, and poor college students will soon return to poverty even if they once get rid of poverty. Because "above" and "outside" money and things are limited after all, they can only create certain conditions for poor college students to get rid of poverty. It is better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish. When a cadre of a department went to send condolences to a poor student, the boss who was rubbing hemp just owed his ass and said, "Sit down first, there is another one in this circle." Embarrass visiting cadres. Another poor student, looking at the condolences sent, not only did not express his gratitude, but also talked about who gave him more things in another unit a few days ago. Not only lying in the arms of the government, but also comparing the poverty alleviation materials, it really lacks the ambition to get rid of poverty. The most important thing to help volunteers is to help them build confidence in getting rid of poverty, enhance their courage to overcome poverty, and establish the idea of getting rid of poverty by their own efforts. This requires governments at all levels not only to care about their lives, but also to understand their ideas and help them ideologically and materially when helping the poor. In particular, use some typical examples of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich to set an example for them and play a leading role. Moreover, this kind of support is long-term, so we must persist in helping. For those poor people who are lazy and idle, we should drink heavily, criticize and educate them, or choose some hardworking people to take care of them. In short, only by combining money and materials with helping volunteers can poverty alleviation be more effective and lasting. Cure the poor first and then the foolish, and the foolish is the root. Internal cause is the foundation, external cause is the condition, and external cause works through internal cause. Internal cause is the internal contradiction of things, the basis of their change and development, and the fundamental reason for their development. External cause is the contradiction between things, the condition for the change and development of things, and the second reason for the development of things. It must work through internal reasons. Various poverty alleviation activities have helped poor students improve their production, life and study conditions, which is only the external cause, and helping volunteers is the internal cause to promote farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich. The focus of poverty alleviation work of relevant departments in our city should be on supporting volunteers. In addition to giving money and things to help them solve problems, giving them ideas, finding ways, strengthening the foundation and seeking development, and laying a solid foundation for getting rid of poverty at an early date, don't forget that the most important thing in poverty alleviation work is to support volunteers and give full play to the role of internal factors, that is, the subjective initiative of the poor people. The real significance of poverty alleviation is to speed up the work of intellectual poverty alleviation and development and enhance the practical ability of poor students to get rid of poverty and become rich. In particular, we should strive to do a good job in intellectual poverty alleviation and development, provide strong spiritual motivation and intellectual support for the broad masses of poor people to get rid of poverty and become rich, and truly shift economic construction to the track of relying on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers. Thought is the forerunner of action. As poor students, we should also change the concepts of equality, dependence and importance. If we are poor, we should think about change and innovation. In addition to the support and help of policies, funds and others, we should work hard, work hard and start a business. It is necessary to strengthen the inner ability and quality of getting rich, seize the development opportunity, give full play to personal subjective initiative, and embark on the road of getting rich as soon as possible. Supporting ambition is more important. In the future, people will change their destiny by themselves. People will depend on themselves at critical moments in life. People who aim high will not be confused, but they can be optimistic and happy when their lives are hard. Mr. Lu Xun once said: "People should have a little spirit." . "Helping the poor first helps the people, and helping the people first helps the volunteers." This is Li Xiannian's entrustment before his death. This phenomenon enlightens us that mental poverty is more terrible than anything else. Many poor students are poor, not because they can't get rich, but because they lack the ambition and courage to get rid of poverty and get rich, and the spirit of hard work. This requires all departments to have enough ideological understanding on poverty alleviation. Poverty alleviation must be supported by ambition, and poverty alleviation and ambition should be organically combined, not only for send warm, but also for ambition. Ideological and spiritual help, targeted ideological education. Help them build confidence and fighting spirit to overcome difficulties. Once the ambition of poor students is established and their ideas are updated, the way and motivation to get rich will naturally rise. Instead of waiting for others to send money and things home, they use their own hands and wisdom to get rid of poverty and become rich. Such poverty alleviation is long-term poverty alleviation and real poverty alleviation. Without poverty alleviation, it is difficult to achieve the goal of poverty alleviation. Even if you get rid of poverty once, you may return to poverty again. Regarding the statement, when Zhang Zongyou, the first doctoral student in China who hoped for project funding, went to Nanjing University, he felt that "he is 23 years old, and it would be a shame to be funded again". He transferred part of the social donation to his hometown, part to his department and part to a poor primary school student in Linzhi, Tibet. 240 yuan's allowance is only enough to eat every month, so he works as a tutor after school, as a computer room administrator, proofreading in Nanda Press, correcting self-taught examination papers and so on. Three years later, he not only got a degree, but also sponsored his sister who was in high school. When he stayed in school to teach, 72 middle school students generally formed the concept of self-reliance. No poor student has dropped out of school, and even some students from better families are working, mainly in the hope of getting exercise. People who are poor are not poor, and helping the poor first helps the ambition. It is not necessarily a bad thing to suffer the necessary hardships when you are young. In the face of accepting donations, applying for loans, taking part-time jobs and other ways, which one does poor students choose to be more conducive to their exercise and growth? I believe everyone knows the story of biting beam and firefly reflecting snow! What does success require? ~ time! Poverty alleviation can be the "east wind" of some people, or it may be just a faint stroke in the plain life of some people. More importantly, it can help many people live better, and being yourself is a kind of dedication! He is an orphan, and he is 22 years old. He smiled and found Su Li 'e, the deputy magistrate in charge of civil affairs in Liaozhong County, for financial aid, and finally went to a self-funded university with an annual tuition fee of 8,000 yuan. The only part-time job in college, he made money and bought himself a mobile phone. Instead of working in the summer vacation to make money, he chose to continue to seek funding from the government and the media. In the face of him, who is always smiling, deputy county magistrate Li seems very helpless. "Helping the poor" or "helping the volunteers"? Li Su finally chose the latter ... At the beginning of August, a young man called our newspaper and hoped that the media would help him solve the tuition problem. His name is Ni (a pseudonym). He is an orphan in central Liaoning. Currently studying in a university in Dalian, the annual tuition fee is 8000 yuan. He said that the local government has always supported him, and he wants to continue his college dream, but the expensive tuition makes him helpless. About 20% of graduate student loans in Yunnan default, which is much higher than the average loan risk compensation rate 10.45% in the whole province. In fact, it is not only Yunnan, but also colleges and universities all over the country. It is an indisputable fact that the high default rate has dampened the enthusiasm of banks to issue national student loans. The reasons for the breach of the student loan are: the fierce employment competition of college graduates, the unstable employment of graduates and the uncertain income, which make a considerable number of students unable to repay the loan in a short time. In addition, due to the imperfect personal credit supervision mechanism, some graduates with good income are reluctant to repay the loan. In recent years, donation channels from all walks of life have increased, and the state's financial assistance to poor students has increased. However, the national student loan has always been the most important and stable channel for poverty alleviation in colleges and universities. Now, the credit crisis of graduates makes it difficult to issue student loans. In the 2005 school year, about 80 million yuan of loans in Yunnan were not issued on time, which means that about 20 thousand poor students in Yunnan Province could not get financial aid in time. Poor college students should be cared for by society, and a college student should not be allowed to drop out of school. But caring for them can't be limited to donations. As adults, college students should have the ability to live independently and be responsible for their actions. Why did Hong Zhanhui move to China in 2005? That's because in the poor life and difficult way to study, Hong Zhanhui supported his family by self-reliance, and fulfilled the responsibility of a brother. Since the reform and opening up, hundreds of thousands of overseas students in China, except a few funded by relatives, are mostly in financial difficulties. They survive by working to earn tuition and maintain the living expenses for completing their studies. They not only learned knowledge, but also learned to stand on their own feet. Donation can only help some poor college students solve their basic living difficulties. For most poor college students, what can really change their fate is not money, but themselves. For poor college students, we should not only help the poor, but also help volunteers. Education should go out of the talent training mode with high scores and low abilities, and society should create conditions to guide poor college students to complete their studies independently from self-reliance and self-improvement. For example, Tianjin University has established cooperative relations with Tsingtao Brewery Company, Tianxing Advertising Company and other units, and enterprises have set up posts in Tianda, providing more than 0/000 off-campus work-study jobs for poor students. Poor college students, through work-study programs, not only continue their studies by their own labor, but also accumulate social practical experience and take the first step to live independently. A leader of a certain place presented a pair of high-quality angora rabbits 10 imported from Germany to a poor family, in order to raise and breed angora rabbits and sell high-quality rabbit hair and young rabbits, so as to help the poor family get rid of poverty and become rich. Unexpectedly, six months later, when the leaders visited the poor households again, the householder smiled and said, thank you for your concern. We have all eaten 10 pairs of rabbits, which are really delicious. This makes the leaders feel sad. At the beginning of the semester, many colleges and universities have opened "green channels" to help students with difficulties to enroll. First of all, we should go through the admission procedures, solve the room and board, and then help them through the way of "award, loan, supplement, help and reduction" to completely relieve the worries of poor students. The author believes that in addition to these necessary financial aid, poor students should also be helped to establish the spirit of self-reliance and self-reliance. In a sense, "spiritual help" is more important. Due to economic pressure, daily life constraints and other reasons, some poor students subconsciously built a "protective wall" in their hearts, and what's more, they went to two extremes psychologically. At one extreme, I regard the school's material aid as a kind of sympathy and pity, and feel that my self-esteem is seriously frustrated. They don't want to participate in class reunion activities, communicate with others, become more and more withdrawn, and then don't want to accept school funding. At the other extreme, in the process of receiving help, some poor students think that the aid is hard-won, do not know how to cherish it, spend money lavishly, and gradually develop the habit of extravagance and waste. This poses a new problem for colleges and universities. How to help poor students? Is it to help them solve their temporary difficulties in life, or to encourage them to stand on their own feet and get out of trouble? Considering the long-term and future of poor students, colleges and universities should help the poor in spirit while providing material assistance, so as to really get rid of poverty. Colleges and universities should start with freshmen, strengthen contact and communication with poor students, and gradually change their psychological and living conditions. Schools may wish to set up psychological hotlines or psychological lectures to encourage them to lay down their psychological burdens, cultivate their healthy and upward attitude towards life, face up to reality and be diligent and inspirational; Give them more training in interpersonal skills and life skills, and teach them the skills of being a man and being self-reliant; Actively provide them with work-study jobs, help them integrate into the new environment, and at the same time enhance their sense of social mission and responsibility, become real strong people, and better participate in and serve the society. However, beware of opponents who say that poverty alleviation is of course more important than helping volunteers. The reason is simple: if you can't even eat for a day, will you think about how to build your confidence? Material is the foundation at any angle, and people who don't even have enough to eat will not have time to reflect on their ideas and values. In addition, remember to check the concept of poverty, start with the concept and refute each other! Be careful not to be short of it. We recognize the importance of poverty alleviation, but in any case, it is more important to remember to help volunteers. Finally, we won, and I hope you can win, too.