The main content of entomology
In the book Insects, the author describes that small insects obey the laws of nature and make unremitting efforts for survival and reproduction.
In the book, Jean Henry? Casimir? Based on his lifelong experience and achievements in insect research, Fabres observed the nature of insects with human nature and responded to social life with insect nature. This paper briefly introduces the external morphology and biological habits of insects he observed and studied in an easy-to-understand, vivid and interesting prose style, and truly records the instinct, habits, labor and death of several common insects, which not only expresses the author's love and respect for life and nature, but also spreads scientific knowledge, reflecting the author's meticulous observation and tireless scientific exploration spirit.
Creative background of entomology
1823 65438+February, Fabres was born in a poor peasant's home in the south of France. When he was in primary school, he often went to the countryside, and his pockets were full of snails, mushrooms or other plants and insects. Fabres 15 years old was admitted to normal school. After graduation, she got the position of junior high school math teacher. He spent a month's salary, bought a book on entomology, and decided to be a person who wrote history for insects. Through self-study, Fables obtained a bachelor's degree in physical mathematics and a bachelor's degree in natural science two years later. Another year passed, and at the age of 365,438+0, Fabres received a doctor's degree in natural science. Later, he published a series of works, such as "Sky, Earth, Plants" and "Uncle Paul talks about pests". 1875, fabrice led his family to move to a rural town. The first volume of entomology, written after sorting out the data for more than 20 years, was published in 1879. 1880, Fabres bought an old house with the money he saved, and he gave it an elegant name in the local Provencal language? Wild stone garden. Year after year, Wild Stone Garden? The owner wears a farmer's tweed coat, holds a sharp pick, a flat shovel, a plane and an excavator, and an insect paradise is built. He wrote the fruits of his labor into volume after volume of Insects. 19 10, the tenth volume of Insects was published, and Fabres was 86 years old.
The influence of entomological works
The second edition of Insect Tales has been translated into more than 50 languages.
After the full translation of this book was published, it attracted the attention of all walks of life and entomologists. The entomological society of China organizes entomologists to make textual research on the names of insects in the translation, correct common-sense mistakes in the translation, and annotate theories and viewpoints that have become wrong due to scientific development. (Shenyang Daily)
Fabres's Insect Tale has a certain position in French natural science and literature history. In the form of most essays, he recorded Fabres's achievements and experiences in insect research all his life, and observed the life of insects and their struggle for survival and reproduction in detail. The author of Insect Tales was praised by French and international academic circles at that time? Founder of animal psychology? .
19 1 1 year, Fabres was recommended by French literary circles as a candidate for Nobel Prize in Literature.
Entomology has been translated into many languages and published. China also translated and published a large number of Fabres's works.
The Scarab of Pine Tree (translated by Tan Changkui, Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House, version 1999, the original text has been deleted) was selected as Unit 4 of the first semester Chinese textbook of Jiangsu Education Edition, 16. In addition, The Cricket's Home, written by Fables, was selected as the seventh lesson in Unit 2, Grade 4 and the twenty-sixth lesson in Unit 5, Grade 6, Hebei Education Press.
Entomology was selected into the extracurricular bibliography of students in the first semester of China People's Education Publishing House.
Entomology appreciation works
Ba Jin: The Tale of Insects combines the author's lifelong research achievements and life feelings, observes the nature of insects with human nature, and turns the insect world into a beautiful text for human beings to acquire knowledge, interest, beauty and thoughts.
Zhou Zuoren:? I envy young people in other countries for having such good books to read. I hope someone in China will do this translation and compilation? .
Mr. Lu Xun:? This is also a common problem now. Fabres, a French entomologist who has been introduced to China many times, also has this tendency. His works also have two shortcomings: one is to laugh at anatomists, and the other is to use human morality in the insect world. But without anatomy, you can't have his careful observation, because the basis of observation is anatomy; It is reasonable for agronomists to divide insects into beneficial insects and pests according to human interests, but it is redundant to divide insects into good insects and bad insects according to human morality and laws at that time. Some serious scientists are critical of Fabres, which is not unreasonable. However, if we pay attention to these two points first, then his masterpiece Insect is still a very interesting and worth reading. However, in society, it is always thought that the words of celebrities are famous words. Since you are a celebrity, you know everything, know everything? .
The theory of evolution in entomology is questioned. 1859 After Darwin published the Origin of Species, the theory of evolution spread widely in Europe. However, fabrice made an inappropriate sound. This is the main reason why the scientific community criticized the Insect Story. At that time, the popular theory was based on natural selection, heredity and survival competition, and thought that instinct was an acquired habit, which was manifested as some accidental behaviors beneficial to animals. The facts observed by Fabres during his 40-year career in entomology show that the instinct of insects is innate and will remain so in the future. Because the facts obtained from observation and experiment are inconsistent with the theory, the whole entomology runs through the problem of evolution. Darwin's comment on Fabres:? I think no one in Europe admires your research career more than I do. ? And cited Fabres's argument to support the theory of evolution.
What insects are written in entomology?
Ladybug? In the garden? Lady?
Dung beetles? The story of dung ball
Fireflies? Starlight firefly
Cicada? Sing for yourself
Mantis? Beautiful? Black boy?
Grasshopper boy? Embuca
Ants? Magical memory
Crickets? Country violinist
Wasps? September full of loss
Peacock butterfly? A natural dancer
Happy work of Dendrolimus punctatus.
Longicorn? Call from the depths of the body
Tarantula? Against carpenter bees
Green fly? Metabolic worker
Hey? Go hunting in the Woods.
Languedoc Scorpion? Extremely deadly venom
Stone silkworm? Small sheathed submersible ship
Pea elephant? A dutiful tax official
Entomology is a French entomologist and writer Jane? Henry. Fabres (Jean-Henri Casimir Fabre, 1823- 19 15) wrote a very long popular science literary work, with ten volumes. Also known as insect world, insect story, entomology notes or insect story.
This work truly records the life of insects and expresses their spirituality in their struggle for survival. It not only records Fables' research achievements in detail, but also records Fables' motivation, life ambition, knowledge background, living conditions and his infinite love and pursuit of nature.
In the book, Fabres observed the nature of insects from the perspective of human nature according to his life-long experience and achievements in insect research, introduced the external morphology and biological habits of insects he observed and studied in a simple and easy-to-understand way, vividly and interestingly recorded the instinct, habits, labor and death of several common insects, which not only expressed the author's love and respect for life and nature, but also spread scientific knowledge, reflecting the author's meticulous and tireless efforts.
Entomology related articles:
1. entomology reading notes
2. 300-word composition of insect notes
3. Insect classic sentences
4. After reading Insect Tale, it is about 400 words.
5. There are 100 words in words and sentences that insects can remember well.
6. One-minute talk about insects