Sima Guang, the prime minister of Song Zhezong, was a famous minister at that time. When he was a child, he had a memory that was not like a person. His brothers all started chanting and wandered away. They stayed at home alone. Once they can satirize it, it is already. He said to himself, "Those who work hard will go far, but they will never forget." And the dragon, browsing ancient books, has a good knowledge, Zhiqiang, saying: "Books must be memorized. Or immediately, or when you don't sleep at midnight, recite and think about its meaning, and you will get more.

Sima guang translation:

Sima Guang was the prime minister of the Song Dynasty. He was responsible for compiling the famous Tongzhi Bamboo Slips of Shangshuzi at that time. When he was a child, he was afraid that his memory could not compare with others. Other brothers are reciting, playing and resting, but he won't close the door until he can recite. Sima Guang said to himself, "Because when you study hard, you will get a long harvest, so that you will never forget it."

When Sima Guang grew up, he read all the ancient books and gained extensive knowledge and solid memory. He said, "You can't read without reciting. Sometimes you ride a horse, and sometimes you can't sleep at midnight. Recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more. "

Extended data:

Sima Guang's creative background:

Sima Guang was a famous politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. He spent nearly 20 years compiling Zi Tong Zhi Jian, which had a great influence on later generations. He opposed Wang Anshi's political reform, and argued with Wang Anshi in front of the God Sect in the Song Dynasty, arguing that the laws of his ancestors were immutable. After his death, Shen was appointed as prime minister and the new law was abolished.

Sima Guang is a conservative political force, which is incompatible with Wang Anshi's new law. However, in history, a very accomplished person was responsible for compiling the General Guide to Purple Branches.

Sima Guang likes reading history since he was a child. As he grew older, he found it difficult for anyone to finish reading these huge history books, especially emperors and ministers. So he gathered a group of people to edit ancient and modern history every year. It took him more than ten years to compile them into more than 1000 volumes, named Zi Tongzhi Jian. The so-called "asset management" is beneficial to governing the country, and "comprehensive reference" refers to historical experience or lessons that can be learned from ancient times.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sima Guang is diligent.