When Lin Zexu was an official in Jiangnan, he could not only love the people like a son, but also accept the most advanced ideas in Jiangnan at that time. Every time I go to a place to be an official, I can always solve the accumulated cases in the local area for many years.
Not only did Lin Zexu not embezzle a penny, but he also used his salary to build various new schools for the local area, set up a book translation manager, and encouraged local scholars to study hard from the West. Local water transport, water conservancy, agriculture, tax law and other projects related to people's livelihood have been widely concerned and actively resolved. Lin Zexu is always famous for being a big official everywhere.
It is quite different from other stories in Qing Dynasty: Lin Zexu can actively learn foreign cultures and advanced western ideas and technologies. As the first person to open his eyes to see the world, Lin Zexu actively understood the military, politics, literature, law, art and economy of western capitalist powers, and also invested in establishing a translation tube and translated a large number of European books.
Help China scholars understand the foreign world. After the opium was destroyed in Humen Incident, Lin Zexu fought a lot with Britain according to his own understanding of British law and international law, and safeguarded the dignity of the Qing Dynasty.
Although he was later demoted to Xinjiang, Lin Zexu continued to play a clever role in Xinjiang because of his demotion.
Where is Lin Zexu's former residence?
Lin Zexu is a famous national hero in China. In order to reduce the harm of opium to society, he insisted on banning smoking and got the support of the emperor at that time. Later, Guangzhou seized a large amount of opium and successfully destroyed it in Humen, which benefited the country and the people and was also an important measure to inspire people's wisdom.
In Wenbei Road, Gu Xi Street, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, there is an ancient building named Yunzuo Mountain Residence. If you only look at this name, you may not know where it is, but when it comes to another name, you must know it, because this is the former residence of Lin Zexu.
The building faces south, with a total area of about 3500 square meters. It was bought by Lin Zexu's father Lin Binri. Inside is a three-story building with two entrances. Among them, the famous buildings are "Seventy-two Peak Building" and "Doudou Building".
This is not the birthplace of Lin Zexu, because when Lin Zexu was born, the Lin family was still relatively poor, and this situation was improved to a certain extent until Lin Zexu became a big official. However, it was here that Lin Zexu took care of his parents' anxiety, and it was here that he went home to recuperate due to illness in his later years.
This is a famous building, but it is not well preserved. As early as 1948, there was a flood here, and most buildings were destroyed in this flood. It was not until 196 1 that Lin Zexu's former residence was valued by Fuzhou and listed as the first batch of protected units.
In 2003, Lin Zexu's former residence was given a chance to be repaired. This year, the "Seventy-two Peak Building" was repaired, and then the repair work was carried out one after another. 20 13, as a part of "Lin zexu's former residence and temple", was identified as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Appreciation of Lin Zexu's famous sentences
Lin Zexu was a famous national hero in Qing Dynasty. He was born in poverty and spent his whole life doing many great things for the country and the people. At the same time, he is willing to stick to poverty, which can be described as having both ability and political integrity. He destroyed opium in Humen, which made Chinese people realize the harm of opium and made him a real national hero.
There are many famous sayings in Lin Zexu's life that can show his ambition. The most famous thing is that after he was promoted to the governor-general of Guangdong and Guangxi, he wrote such a couplet when he was governor-general: all rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance; Standing on the wall, you are just without desire. It shows Lin Zexu's strong will and broad mind.
When he banned smoking, in order to show his determination to ban smoking, he said: If opium lasts for a long time, I will not return for a long time, and I swear to be consistent with this matter. There is no reason to stop it. In the end, Lin Zexu did it. He always insisted on banning smoking, fought against foreign opium dealers and successfully sold cigarettes in Humen.
For the sake of children's education, he insisted on not leaving money for future generations, so he also said such a famous saying: What if my children and grandchildren have money in their hands like me? If you are virtuous and rich, you will lose your ambition; My children and grandchildren are not as good as me. What do you do with money? A fool's wealth increases his excesses. This is Lin Zexu's view of money.
Lin Zexu did not lose his will when he was dismissed from office and demoted to Yili for banning smoking. When he said goodbye to his family, he wrote a famous poem, the most famous of which is "If you want to live or die for your country, does every cloud have a glimmer of hope or does every cloud have a glimmer of hope?" It shows Lin Zexu's dedication and determination to the country and the people. From these famous sayings, we can all find Lin Zexu's sincere heart for the country and the people.
Brief introduction of Lin Zexu's life
Lin Zexu is from Fuzhou, Fujian. His family was poor when he was a child. Although Lin Zexu's father worked as a teacher in a private school, his income was higher than that of ordinary families, but his family was too big, so his life was extremely poor.
When Lin Zexu just learned to speak, he was held in his lap by his father and accompanied him to study. At the age of three or four, he began to study under the guidance of his father.
At the age of eight, I was able to write the magnificent words "The sky is grey and the mountains are high". Although Lin Zexu studied well under his father's guidance, he failed in the first imperial examination.
In the second imperial examination, Lin Zexu got the fourth place in the second grade and went to imperial academy to do a little editing. After serving in the Hanlin Academy for six or seven years, he was sent abroad as an official. When Lin Zexu was sent abroad as an official for the first time, his political achievements were remarkable during his tenure, and he has been on the rise ever since.
Later, when I worked in Jiangsu, I saw that opium there was poisonous and decided to ban smoking. Because of the great success of banning smoking in Jiangsu, it was supported by Daoguang. He was appointed as an imperial envoy and went to Guangdong to take charge of opium affairs.
Lin Zexu's destruction of opium in Humen shocked China and foreign countries. Later, under the pressure of the British government, the Qing government demoted Lin Zexu to Xinjiang to guard the border in order to shirk his responsibility. Later, Lin Zexu was appointed, and he was appointed Governor of Shaanxi and Gansu and Governor of Yunnan.
In order to stabilize the border areas such as Yunnan and Guangxi, Lin Zexu traveled in a smoky place. Due to the fatigue of running around every day and the influence of cigar smoke, Lin Zexu couldn't afford to get sick and eventually died in Guangxi.
What is Lin Zexu's famous anti-drug saying?
Lin Zexu's anti-drug measures are to curb the Sino-British trade deficit and reduce the amount of silver flowing from China to Britain. Instead, I saw a large number of people in China smoking opium, and their health deteriorated, which led to economic and financial difficulties at that time. That's why I presided over the destruction of opium in Humen against the criticism of the world.
In the late Qing Dynasty, China was backward in ideology and culture because of its closed door and Daxing literary inquisition, and its economic development remained in the feudal farming economy era. The British government was at a disadvantage in the trade with the Qing government, so it exported a lot of opium to China. At that time, there were a large number of opium addicts in China, and a large amount of silver flowed to Britain, which also greatly affected the health of China people.
Seeing this scene, Lin Zexu sighed: "Opium poisoning all over the world is extremely harmful and the law should be strict. If it is still allowed to develop, it means that after decades, there will be very few soldiers who can defend the enemy in the Central Plains, and silver can pay. " Therefore, Lin Zexu began to destroy opium vigorously in Humen Movement. In this massive anti-smoking campaign, Lin Zexu destroyed millions of kilograms of opium at once, and fined the British cigarette seller at that time and confiscated some of his property.
In benny's process
Lin Zexu once said: "As long as opium lasts, this minister will not return for a day. He vowed to be consistent in this matter and there is no reason to stop it. "
Brief introduction of Lin zexu's data
I believe that anyone who has studied Qing history knows Lin Zexu. Lin Zexu was born on1August 30th, 785. Lin Zexu was the first advocate of the anti-smoking movement in China. During the period of 1839, Lin Zexu launched an opium destruction campaign in Humen when smoking was banned in Guangdong. Almost all opium in Humen was collected and then destroyed.
Lin Zexu was an official in Fujian Province, which is today's Fuzhou people. He was a famous thinker, politician and poet in Qing Dynasty. Lin Zexu, a senior official of the Qing Dynasty and governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, was ordered by the emperor. He went to Guangzhou as an imperial envoy and personally launched the anti-smoking campaign. He is a national hero of China.
When Lin Zexu banned smoking in Guangdong, he not only had to face the oppression of foreign powers, but also had to deal with those officials in the Qing Dynasty who used intrigue to stop Lin Zexu from promoting the anti-smoking movement for their own selfish interests. However, Lin Zexu was not afraid of power, resisted internal and external pressure and successfully carried out the anti-smoking campaign. Almost all opium in Humen was destroyed, successfully guarding the peace in Humen area.
Moreover, although Lin Zexu was the initiator of the anti-smoking movement, he was hostile to foreign powers. However, Lin Zexu has always admired advanced western culture and technology, especially in economic and trade aspects. He insisted on opening to the outside world, constantly advocated learning foreign languages and cultures, and constantly translated western newspapers and books with many thinkers and writers, spreading advanced western ideas in China, which greatly promoted the progress of China. Until1850165438+1October 22nd, Lin Zexu died in the old county town of Puning at the age of 65.