Allusions of five buckets of rice not bending over:
Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a famous writer in ancient China and the earliest pastoral poet in China. The reason why he can create many works with natural scenery and rural life as the theme is closely related to his experience and situation.
In the autumn of 405 AD, Tao Yuanming came to Pengze, not far from his hometown, as a county magistrate in order to support his family. This winter, the county magistrate sent a tour to pengze county to bid. Du You, with low taste but some power, speaks with his mouth in front of the satrap. This time Du You sent a vulgar and arrogant person. As soon as he arrived at Pengze's guest house, he sent someone to invite the county magistrate Tao Yuanming to visit him.
Tao Yuanming got the news and had to leave at once, although he looked down on such a person who gave orders in the name of more than one company. Unexpectedly, a man stopped him and said, Look at this Du, he should wear official clothes and a big belt, or he will speak ill of you in front of the county magistrate. ?
Tao Yuanming, who has always been upright and lofty, couldn't help it any longer. He sighed and said: Five buckets of rice can't bend the waist. Boxing is a matter for the villains in the village! ? It means:? I would rather starve to death than bow to such a poor man because of the official salary of five dou meters. ? After that, he simply took out the official seal, sealed it, immediately wrote his resignation letter, and left the county magistrate position where he had only worked for more than 80 days, and never became an official again.
After retiring from the officialdom, Tao Yuanming worked in his hometown and lived a self-sufficient pastoral life. In rural life, he found his home and wrote many beautiful rural poems. He described the farmers' carefree life: warm and distant villages, kitchen smoke from the Yi market? He wrote about his feelings of labor: picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely? He also wrote about the hardships of farmers' labor: beans are planted in Shannan, and the grass is full of bean sprouts, not to mention the chilly spring, which often scares me. .
However, rural life is both beautiful and hard. If you don't work, you will get nothing. If you encounter natural and man-made disasters, you will get nothing even if you work. In his later years, Tao Yuanming lived in poverty, especially after a fire destroyed all his possessions, the life of the whole family was even worse. At the age of 63, Tao Yuanming died of poverty and illness.
Tao Yuanming's greatest achievement is his own personal experience and outstanding poetic talent, which greatly enriched the creation of agriculture and animal husbandry. Ordinary things such as mulberry, hemp, chicken and dog were rare in previous poems. Once he wrote them in poems, they were all full of interest. His description of nature's kindness often aroused people's infinite yearning.
There is one less official in politics, but one more writer in literature. Tao Yuanming? Don't bend over for five dou meters? This story has become a portrayal of the integrity and intransigence of China intellectuals. Later, people often refer to those behaviors that are unwilling to sacrifice their integrity in exchange for some material benefits in life as? Don't bend over for five dou meters? . Jin Shu? Biography of Tao Qian
Allusions of five buckets of rice not bending over:
Since ancient times, most literati have pride or backbone, and Tao Yuanming is a scholar with both pride and backbone. His famous saying:? Don't bend over for five dou meters? It has been talked about by China intellectuals for thousands of years, and it is regarded as a model for China literati not to serve the powerful. However, with a little analysis, we can know that his? Don't bend over for five dou meters? what's up Don't want to bend down and ask for five buckets of rice for the children in the village? Instead of unwilling to bow to the powerful, just unwilling to look down on him? Children in the village? Just bend over.