Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat, and one of them wanted to attach it, but it was difficult to attach it. Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not? " After the thief chased him, the king wanted to give up his man. Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious. That's why I doubt it. Now that I have accepted it, I would rather abandon evil in a hurry? " So I saved my life as before. The world used this to judge the merits and demerits of China and the king.
1. Explain the bold words in the following sentences and write an idiom with them.
① Both Hua Xin and Wang Lang took refuge by boat: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
② Wang Yushe's entourage: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, idiom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. Distinguish the ancient meaning from the modern meaning of bold words in the following sentences.
That's why I doubt it, and it's for this ear
① So the ancient meaning: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② Doubting the ancient meaning: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. In the following sentences, the same usage of bold words is ().
A. It is difficult for Hua Xin and Wang Lang to take refuge by boat.
B. The world will decide the merits of China and the king, so he bid farewell to the governor and went to Shu to take up his post.
C. Learn and leave tirelessly
D. I am eager to abandon evil, which is called "Wen".
4. Translate the following two sentences.
(1) Now that you have accepted it, why don't you get rid of evil and do good?
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Good or wide, why not?
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5. What do you think of Huaxin and Wang Lang after reading this story? Please talk about your opinion in combination with the text.
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1.① together; Example of idiom: Crash and burn money, everything is red and everything is covered (the answer is not unique).
2 throw away, throw away; Give up one's life for righteousness, give up oneself for others, give up the near and seek the far.
2. The reason ...; A related word indicating causality.
2 hesitation; Doubt.
3.D
Now that you have accepted his request, can you abandon him because of something urgent?
(2) (on the boat) is still very loose, why not agree?
Seeing the emergency, Wang Lang wanted to abandon the rescuer, but Huaxin thought that since he had promised others, he could not fail to fulfill his promise because of special circumstances. Hua Xin can keep his word, and Wang Lang is treacherous. (That's right)
2. Take a boat.
Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat, and one of them wanted to attach it, but it was difficult to attach it. Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not? " After the thief chased him, the king wanted to give up his man. Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious. That's why I doubt it. Now that I have accepted it, I would rather abandon evil in a hurry? " So I saved my life as before. The world used this to judge the merits and demerits of China and the king.
Huaxin and Wang Lang are good friends. Both of them are very learned, and their virtues are praised by everyone. We can't tell who is better and who is almost.
One year, many villages and large areas of fertile land were flooded by floods, and the people complained bitterly. Huaxin and Wang Lang's hometown also suffered disasters. Houses were washed away by floods, and thieves also took advantage of the trouble to commit crimes everywhere, which was not peaceful at all. Helpless, Huaxin and Wang Lang had to flee by boat with several other neighbors.
All the people on board are here, and the goods are packed. We are about to untie the cable and set off for the offshore. At this time, a man suddenly came running in the distance, carrying luggage, panting and sweating. That man is too lazy to wipe his sweat. He waved to this side and shouted, "Don't sail yet, wait for me, wait for me!" " "
The man finally ran to the boat and said breathlessly, "The boat has been called out and no one has taken me in." I saw another ship in the distance, so I ran over ... Please ... take me with you ... Let's go together ... "
Huaxin listened and thought with a frown. He said to the man, "I'm very sorry, but our ship is full." You'd better find another way. "
Wang Lang was generous and blamed Hua Xin for saying, "Brother Hua Xin, why are you so stingy? This ship is still very rich. Freedom from destruction is not a gentleman's move. Take him. "
When Hua Xin saw Wang Lang say this, he stopped insisting on his own opinion, thought for a moment and agreed to the man's request.
Huaxin, Wang Lang and their boat left safely for a few days, and then they met a thief. The thief rowed the boat behind him, and when he saw it getting closer, everyone on board panicked. They didn't know what to do, and desperately urged the boatman to get faster and faster.
Wang Lang was so scared. He consulted Hua Xin and said, "Now we have thieves, and the situation is urgent. There are too many people in the car to run fast. Why don't we call the people who got on the boat later, so as to reduce the weight of the boat. "
Hearing this, Hua Xin seriously replied: "At first, I thought for a long time and hesitated again and again. I turned them down for fear that there would be too many people to sail. But since you promised someone, how can you go back on your word? Because you have something urgent, you will dump it? "
Hearing this, Wang Lang was flushed with shame and speechless. At Huaxin's insistence, they are still the same as at the beginning, carrying the man on the boat and never abandoning him. And their ship finally got rid of the thieves and reached its destination safely with the concerted efforts of everyone's Qi Xin.
On the surface, Wang Lang was generous, but in fact, he gave up his feelings without involving his own interests. Once it conflicts with its own interests, it reveals the true face of extreme selfishness and treachery. Hua Xin, on the other hand, keeps his word and doesn't promise easily. Once he makes a promise, he must keep it. We should learn from Huaxin, keep promises and stress morality. Virtue Rainbow Lang should be despised by people.
3. Look at the answers by boat and answer the following questions (18).
Hua Xin and Wang Lang both took refuge by boat, and one of them wanted to attach it, but it was difficult to attach it. Lang said, "Fortunately, it is still wide. Why not? " After the thief chased him, the king wanted to give up his man. Xin said, "That's why I became suspicious. That's why I doubt it. Now that I have accepted it, I would rather abandon evil in a hurry? " So I saved my life as before. The world used this to judge the merits and demerits of China and the king.
8. In the following sentences, the word "Zhi" which has the same meaning as the word "The Great Power of China" is () (2 points).
A. it's hard to understand. B. It is tacit knowledge. C. it can't be called past news. D. friends are ashamed and get off the bus.
9, explain the following words (4 points)
① Take refuge by boat () ② Fortunately, it's fairly spacious ()
(3) Take care of yourself () (4) Save yourself as before ()
10, translated sentence (4 points)
(1) There is a person who wants to be persistent, but it is difficult to do so.
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(2) This is too suspicious. It's for this ear.
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1 1. Answer the original sentence (4 points)
(1) What is the reason why Wang Lang let the man take the boat?
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(2) What is the reason why Hua Xin thinks that the man should not be abandoned?
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12, what did you get from this article? (2 points)
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13, please write a famous aphorism about "sincerity" with what you have learned (2 points).
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Reference answer:
(1) 8.C (2 points) 9. ① It's ok, as it happens, ③ accepted, accepted ④ So (4 points) 10, ① (on the way) one wanted to take a boat, and Huaxin felt very embarrassed. At first, I was hesitant because of this situation. (4 points) 1 1, ① fortunately, it's still wide. After the thief chases ②, it's better to abandon evil and be good (4 points) 12. One should be responsible for what he says, and should not treat it lightly (2 points) 13, and omit (2 points).
4. Appreciation of Classical Chinese "By Boat" Hua Xin and Wang Lang took refuge by boat together. One person wanted to take their boat, but Huaxin immediately refused.
Wang Lang said, "Fortunately, the boat is spacious. Why not? " The bandits behind will soon catch up, and Wang Lang will abandon the people who just got on the boat. Hua Xin said, "That's why I hesitated just now.
Now he has been accepted to settle on the ship, because the situation is urgent, where can we leave him? "So he continued to take him on his way. The world also judged the merits and demerits of the two kings.
This tells us a truth: keep your word, keep your word, keep your word, keep your word, and be consistent. Huaxin still keeps its promise in times of crisis, while Wang Lang can only make friends with others in times of crisis.
Hua Xin is very cautious about other people's help, but once he accepts it, no matter how critical the situation is, he will not give up, which shows that he is loyal and reliable. He keeps his word and does what he does. He doesn't want to help others casually. Before helping others, he first considered the possible trouble. But once you help others, you will take the risk to the end.
Wang Lang is willing to do good, and can be as convenient as possible without endangering himself; But when it comes to risk, he goes back on his word. He is easy to accept other people's requests, and once the situation is urgent, he "wants to give up the person he carries."
Such a person is resourceful, has a beginning and no end, will not get into trouble and is not trustworthy.