1. People's affection has become less affectionate, and now I really regret it. Nalan Xingde's "Mountain flower seeds fluttering in the wind have turned into duckweeds"

2. Life is about coming back, and death is about longing for lovesickness. Anonymous "Leaving a Farewell Wife"

3. The heart is like a double mesh with thousands of knots in it. Zhang Xian's "The Sound of Thousand Years"

4. I miss you every day, but I don't see you, and I drink the water of the Yangtze River. Li Zhiyi's "The Fortune Teller I Live at the Head of the Yangtze River"

5. The dream of the sea water is long, and you are worried and I am also worried. Anonymous "Xizhou Song"

6. The beauty rolls up the bead curtain and sits deeply with her eyebrows furrowed. Li Bai's "Resentment"

7. With tears in his eyes, he asked the flowers without saying a word, and the red flowers flew across the swing. Ouyang Xiu's "How Deep is the Butterfly Love Flower Courtyard"

8. When will we know we are in love with each other? It’s embarrassing to be here this night! Li Bai's "Three Five Seven Words/Autumn Wind Ci"

9. The water is full of water, and the pulse is speechless. Anonymous "Altair"

10. Who do you want to say that lovesickness resembles? Lovers don't know. Yan Jidao's "Long Acacia, Long Acacia"

11. The eternity of heaven and earth will eventually end, and this hatred will last forever. Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow"

12. Wine enters the sad heart and turns into tears of lovesickness. Fan Zhongyan's "Su Muzhe's Nostalgia"

13. It's useless to miss each other, and regret that we met in the first place. Zhu Yizun's "Reminiscences of the Time of Youth and Flying Flowers"

14. I once said goodbye to the beauty on the bridge, but I regret that there is no news until now. Liu Yuxi's "Willow Branches/Willow Branches"

15. A graceful lady, a gentleman likes to fight. Anonymous "Guan Ju"

16. Acacia is only on: the lilac branches and the cardamom tips. Wang Yu's "The eyes are charming and the soft silk threads of willows"

17. The intestines are broken and the tears are hard to hold back. Acacia returns to the Little Red Building. Xin Qiji's "Partridges and jackdaws are sad in the evening"

18. Ruthlessness is not as painful as passion. One inch becomes thousands of strands. Yan Shu's "Jade House Spring Hate"

19. We are married as husband and wife, and there is no doubt about their love. Anonymous "Leaving a Farewell Wife"

20. There is only the moon in the spring court, which is like a falling flower for someone who has left. Zhang Bi "Sending People"

21. How do river tides and sea water resemble the love of a king and the heart of a concubine? Bai Juyi's "Lang Tao Sha Asks about the River Tide and the Sea Water"

22. Don't sing the song of regret back then, there is also a Milky Way in the world. "Mawei" by Yuan Mei

23. May the southwest wind lead me to your arms forever. Cao Zhi's "The Moon on a High Building"

24. You know that I have a husband, so you give me a pair of pearls. Zhang Ji's "The Song of a Chaste Woman to Master Li Sikong in Dongping"

25. When you asked about the return date, the autumn pond was filled with rain at night in Bashan. Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends to the North" Clivia, the cultivation method of Clivia

Clivia, the cultivation method of Clivia

Alias: Damulan, Clivia grandiflora, Smiling Clivia, Clivia tenuifolia, Garden Clivia, Stem Clivia, Strange Clivia, Swamp Clivia

Origin: Southern Africa

Flowering Period: Winter

Sunshine: avoid strong light, semi-shade Plants

Temperature: Likes cool temperatures and avoids high temperatures. The suitable temperature for growth is 15-25℃, and growth will stop if it is below 5℃

Soil: Suitable for rich, well-drained soil

Moisture: Likes moisture, avoids dry environment

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When potting, you can mix decomposed horse manure, leaf mold soil, river sand or furnace ash with a ratio of 6:3:1. Adult seedlings need to be repotted every 2-3 years. The size of the pot depends on the seedlings. The soil should be changed when repotting.

Clivia likes fertilizer, but excessive fertilizer can easily cause root rot. Therefore, it is advisable to apply thin fertilizer frequently and avoid applying thick fertilizer and raw fertilizer. Apply a thin fertilizer based on nitrogen once every 10 days during the spring and autumn growth periods to promote the growth of branches and leaves. When arrowing, apply a thin fertilizer mainly composed of phosphorus once a week to speed up arrow shooting and make the flowers large and colorful. When the temperature is above 30℃, Clivia is in a semi-dormant period. When the temperature is below 10℃, it stops growing and enters the dormant period. It is not suitable to fertilize, and attention should be paid to keeping the pot soil dry.

In addition, when growing Clivia at home, the pots and soil should be changed every 1-2 years. This not only helps to replenish pot soil nutrients in a timely manner and increase fertility, but also allows the roots to stretch, which is conducive to growth.

Repotting should be done after flowering in spring or in autumn.

Clivia has well-developed fleshy roots. If it is watered too much, it will easily cause root rot. If it is watered too little, it will affect the growth of new leaves, rooting and arrowheading.

The amount of watering should be treated differently depending on the specific situation. Small flowers in small pots, with high temperature, good ventilation, fast evaporation, and good soil ventilation should be watered more often, otherwise they should be watered less. Generally, less water is needed in the seedling stage and more water is needed in the flowering stage. Watering should be more in spring and summer, usually once a day, and less in autumn and winter. Watering can be done once every 1-2 days in autumn, and once every 4-5 days in winter.

The suitable growth temperature for Clivia is 15-25℃. When the temperature is higher than 25°C, plant growth is poor, and the leaves often appear to be elongated, which affects the differentiation of flower buds. At this time, attention should be paid to ventilation and cooling; when the temperature is lower than 10°C, the growth is slow; when it drops below 0°C, the plants will freeze to death. In summer, you should pay attention to cooling down, or choose places with cool climate such as mountains to spend the summer to promote the differentiation of flower buds. Care must be taken to protect yourself from the cold in winter. The large temperature difference between day and night is conducive to the growth of Clivia, generally 6-10°C is suitable.

Clivia prefers low light but not strong light. Especially in summer, it cannot be exposed to the sun. The leaves of the plant grown in a 50% light transmittance environment can greatly improve the viewing effect. Clivia has strong phototropism, so the direction of the pot should be rotated regularly to allow the plant to receive even light and keep the elongation direction of the leaves in a line.

A common pest of Clivia is scale insects. When pests occur, scale insects often gather on the tender tips of the leaves, suck the leaf sap, and secrete a large number of pathogens, turning the stems and leaves into moldy black, causing soot. disease and cause leaves to wilt. This insect has strong fecundity and can produce multiple generations in a year. One female adult can often breed hundreds of larvae. If control measures are not taken in time, the entire plant may die.

Prevention and treatment methods: Focus on prevention. In normal times, you should always check the plant body to detect pests and eliminate them as soon as possible to prevent the spread. Scale insects can be eliminated manually and with drugs at the same time. If insect damage is found on only 1-2 leaf tips, it can be scraped off manually, using thin wooden strips to sharpen or bamboo skewers to scrape off the insect body. If a large number of nymphs appear, you can spray them with 1000 times of 25% methiomethoate emulsifiable concentrate, or you can use 40% omethoate emulsion and 1000-1500 times of water to make a solution and spray it. Generally, spraying 1-2 times can kill it.

In addition, it should be noted that earthworms can also become pests of Clivia. When the Clivia plant is young, its fleshy roots are very tender and weak. If there are earthworms in the pot soil, they will often burrow around, injuring the tender roots, destroying the Clivia's ability to absorb nutrients, causing the plant to stop growing and developing or causing root rot.

The prevention and control method is: always pay attention to whether there are round soil particles (i.e. earthworm excrement) on the surface of the pot soil. If found, immediately use 50% dichlorvos emulsion 1500-2000 times to water. If you find earthworms drilling after watering, remove them immediately; do it again after 1 week to remove all the earthworms.

Clivia can be propagated by sowing seeds or by division.

Sowing. Since Clivia has low self-pollination and fruiting ability, artificial pollination is required to obtain seeds. The seeds can be sown after they are mature. Sow the seed hole downwards in a shallow pot, cover it with 1-1.5 cm of sandy soil, water it thoroughly and then place it indoors. Keep the temperature at 20-25°C and the pot soil moist. It will germinate in about 1 month. In the future, control the water content appropriately and provide sufficient light. Generally, seedlings only grow 2 leaves in the first year.

For ramets, tillers are easily produced around the root neck of Clivia, commonly known as foot buds, and these tillers can be used for reproduction. The ramifications are generally carried out in March-April in the spring in combination with repotting. After the foot buds are separated from the mother plant, they are planted in plain sand to cultivate the root system. It will take about 1 month to produce small new roots, and then replant.

How to spend the summer safely with Clivia

In many areas of my country, the hot summer temperature reaches over 30℃. This environmental condition is not suitable for the normal growth of Clivia. It will cause the leaves to be elongated, thin and slender. The color is yellow and the veins are not clear, which affects the ornamental value. Hot weather can also easily cause root rot. In order for Clivia to survive the summer safely, the following measures need to be taken:

(1) Shade and cooling: In summer, the flowerpot can be placed behind a building or under the shade of a big tree, or in a north-facing ventilated area. Good window care for cool rooms.

(2) Increase the air humidity: spread sand and water on the ground inside the north balcony, and place the flowerpot on the sand; or place a wooden board on top of the pool, filled with cold water, and plant Clivia. Flowerpots placed on wooden boards can increase air humidity and lower temperature.

Solve the problem of pinched arrows

Adult Clivia pulls out its flower stalks before blooming, which is commonly known as pulling out arrows. However, when some plants are growing and developing, the flower buds form before the peduncles are pulled out, and are caught in the pseudobulbs, causing the phenomenon of pinched arrows. There are many reasons for this, such as: the room temperature (temperature above the pot) is too low, which is not conducive to the division and elongation of pedicel cells; insufficient nutrition during the flowering period, especially the lack of phosphorus and potassium; pot soil compaction, lack of permeability, and insufficient watering. etc. The solution is to appropriately increase the temperature of the pot soil, strengthen fertilizer and water management before the flowering period, and also apply Jijianling drug treatment. Proverbs about the etiquette of a gentleman

1. Kind words are respected by others, while bad words are hated by others. There are no good words for swearing, and there are no good punches for fighting.

2. A gentleman loves money and gets it in a wise way.

3. There are husbands who are gentlemen but not benevolent, but there are no villains who are benevolent.

4. A gentleman should know that the big is far away, and a villain should know that the small is near.

5. Don’t cover the fire when it’s cold, and don’t cover the wind when it’s hot.

6. Heaven is moving vigorously, and a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement.

7. Talking is just talking, laughing is just laughing, and there is no tutor for moving hands and feet.

8. Mutual help from relatives and neighbors turns mountains into jade, and cooperation in the countryside turns soil into gold.

9. Call me brother more often and avoid walking ten miles away.

10. Gentlemen are harmonious but not harmonious; villains are harmonious but not harmonious.

11. Don’t slap someone in the face when you hit someone, don’t expose someone’s shortcomings when you criticize someone.

12. A gentleman must not care about physical and mental worries, nor can he not indulge in romantic interests.

13. You respect others one foot, and they respect you one foot.

14. Being friendly with your neighbors is better than wearing a fur coat.

15. A gentleman thinks about righteousness in his spare time, while a villain thinks about evil in his spare time.

16. When visiting a country, ask about the customs; when entering a country, ask about the prohibitions.

17. A gentleman’s time is like water, and a villain’s time is like fire.

18. Being friendly with others can lead to trouble.

19. If a gentleman is not serious, he will not be powerful.

20. A gentleman is not afraid of disaster and does not rejoice in fortune.

21. Good land and good housing also require good neighbors? Relatives become closer as they get closer, and neighbors get closer as they get closer.

22. Gentlemen become friends with fellow-gentlemen, and villains with the same interests become friends.

23. Respect the elderly and you will get old, and respect the crops and get treasures.

24. A gentleman’s heart is as small as his heart, but his magnanimity lasts a lifetime.

25. A gentleman values ??others based on morality, while a villain values ??people based on power.

26. If your neighbor’s house is on fire, you will be in danger if you don’t save it.

27. When making friends, you must choose your neighbors.

28. If you ask for directions and give a courtesy, you will save twenty miles.

29. A gentleman is happy to have his way, and a villain is happy to have his desires.

30. Put others before yourself and be polite.

31. You are unjust to others, and others are unkind to you.

32. We must take care of our relatives and protect our neighbors.

33. A close friend who keeps fighting, a neighbor who keeps scolding.

34. You are ruthless to others, and they are unkind to you.

35. A gentleman is likened to righteousness, and a villain is likened to benefit.

36. A gentleman does not compare himself with others, while a villain does not compare himself with others.

37. A gentleman has a lifetime of worries but no one-day troubles.

38. A person who is petty is not a gentleman, and a person who is too limited is not a husband.

39. A gentleman’s journey is to cultivate one’s character through tranquility, and to cultivate virtue through frugality. If one is not indifferent, one cannot clarify his ambition.

40. Water the tree and its roots to make people feel at ease.

41. People become neighbors in difficult situations.

42. A gentleman is superior and a villain is inferior.

43. The way of a gentleman should be to a gentleman, and the way of a villain should be to a villain.

44. A gentleman promotes good in others, while a villain promotes evil in others.

45. I would rather carry a gentleman’s shoes than share wealth with a villain.

46. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always concerned.

47. Too much salt will not spoil the dish, and being polite to many people will not be a problem.

48. A word of patience will give you a break from your anger; a word of forbearance will help you win a step forward.

49. A gentleman speaks but a villain takes action.

50. Don’t talk about light when you are meeting a blind person, and don’t talk about sores when you are meeting a leprous person.

51. Make friends like flowing water, don’t imitate willows that are green for a while.

52. The gentleman is determined, but the villain will not fight at all.

53. A gentleman seeks for himself, while a villain seeks for others.

54. If you don’t thank the doctor for your recovery, there will be no doctor next time.

55. Friends help relatives and neighbors help neighbors.

56. Respect the elderly and do not bully the young.

57. Be broad-minded and modest in your speech.

58. Kind words are respected by others, but bad words hurt people’s hearts.

59. A gentleman’s awe-inspiring spirit cannot outweigh his greatness, and a villain’s complacency cannot outweigh his pettyness.

60. A gentleman is always poor, but a villain is always poor.

61. Love a disciple as a son, respect a teacher as a father.

62. Being rude and rude is annoying, but being polite and polite is praised by everyone. The township has its own rules and regulations, and the people have their own covenants.

63. Gentlemen and villains have different interests, just between public and private.

64. A true gentleman is one who doesn’t say anything when watching chess, and a man who doesn’t regret playing chess.

65. If your family is not in harmony, you will be bullied by others; if your neighbors are not in harmony, you will be bullied by thieves. Close neighbors cannot be separated, and distant friends cannot be separated.

66. Gentlemen quarrel with each other, while villains quarrel with each other.

67. Nothing causes trouble and the neighbors are less harmonious.

68. A gentleman has limited capacity and swallows hundreds of rivers.

69. A gentleman and a villain are as incompatible as ice and charcoal, and smoke and clouds are incompatible.

70. When a gentleman coerces a talent, he thinks it is good; when a villain coerces him, he thinks it is evil.

71. If you want to be good, let the big one give way to the small one.

72. A gentleman is arrogant but not arrogant, and a villain is arrogant but not arrogant.

73. A gentleman tolerates what others cannot tolerate, tolerates what others cannot tolerate, and deals with what others cannot tolerate.

74. Things are afraid of summing up, and people are afraid of being polite.

75. Build walls and build houses, and neighbors help.

76. Good etiquette warms people's hearts, but lack of etiquette makes people resentful.

77. People have friends and trees have roots. If people are not close, the soil will return the favor. Famous quotes about gentlemen

1. A gentleman must not care about his physical and mental worries, nor can he not indulge in romance. ——Ming Hong Zicheng

2. If a gentleman is not serious, he will not be powerful. ——The Analects of Confucius

3. A gentleman’s time is like water, and a villain’s time is like fire. ——Han Liu Xiang

4. There are husbands who are gentlemen but not benevolent, but there are no villains who are benevolent. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Xianwen"

5. A gentleman is always poor, but a villain is always poor. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong"

6. A gentleman's awe-inspiring spirit cannot be surpassed by his greatness, and the villain's complacency cannot be surpassed by his smallness. ——Xue Xuan of Ming Dynasty

7. Gentlemen are harmonious but different, villains are harmonious but not harmonious. ——The Analects of Confucius

8. A gentleman is not afraid of disaster and does not rejoice in fortune. ——Historical Records

9. A gentleman enjoys his way, and a villain enjoys his desires. ——Book of Rites

10. A gentleman’s happiness is the same as others’, while a villain’s happiness is different from others’. A gentleman is far away from him, and a villain is close to him. ——"Yi·Tongren·彖"

11. A gentleman has limited capacity and can swallow hundreds of rivers. ——Meng Jiao of Tang Dynasty

12. A gentleman seeks for himself, while a villain seeks for others. ——The Analects of Confucius

13. The gentleman is determined, but the villain will not fight at all. ——Meng Jiao of the Tang Dynasty

14. A gentleman is superior and a villain is inferior. ——"The Analects·Xianwen"

15. A gentleman is peaceful but not arrogant, and a villain is arrogant but not peaceful. ——The Analects of Confucius

16. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always concerned. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Shuer"

17. A gentleman should know that the great is far away, and a petty person should know that the small is near.

——Zuo Zhuan

18. A gentleman thinks about righteousness in his spare time, while a villain thinks about evil in his spare time. ——Ruan Zi

19. A gentleman and a villain are as incompatible as ice and charcoal, and smoke and clouds are incompatible. ——Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty

20. Gentlemen and villains have different interests, just between public and private. ——Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty

21. A gentleman coerces talent and thinks it is good, while a villain coerces talent and thinks it is evil. ——Tongjian

22. A gentleman promotes the good in others, while a villain promotes the evil in others. ——Wu Jing of the Tang Dynasty

23. A gentleman values ??others based on morality, while a villain values ??others based on power. ——Qing·Song Dynasty

24. A gentleman has a lifetime of worries, but no one-time troubles. ——Mencius

25. A gentleman may not be admirable in small things, but his talents are enough to carry out heavy responsibilities; although a villain may have a shallow and narrow mind, he may not have any merits. ——Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty

26. A gentleman and a gentleman are friends who share the same path, and a villain and a villain who share the same interests are friends. ——Ouyang Xiu of Song Dynasty

27. A gentleman is known as righteousness, and a villain is known as benefit. ——"The Analects of Confucius·Li Ren"

28. The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, while the friendship between villains is as sweet as sweet wine. A gentleman is indifferent to intimacy, but a villain is willing to give up. ——Zhuangzi

29. If what a gentleman takes is far away, he must be patient; if what he takes is big, he must be patient. ——Su Shi of the Song Dynasty

30. A gentleman's interests are to benefit others; a villain's interests are to benefit himself. ——Ming Dynasty Fang Xiaoru

31. A gentleman’s heart is as small as his heart, but his magnanimity lasts a lifetime. ——Jin Ying of the Qing Dynasty

32. A gentleman's journey is to cultivate one's morality through tranquility and cultivate one's virtue through frugality. If it is not indifferent, it will not clear its aspirations, and if it is not tranquil, it will not reach far. ——Three Kingdoms·Zhuge Liang

33. A gentleman travels in the world with virtue, so he does not worry about being without a position; a villain also travels in the world with snobbery, so he worries about gains and losses, and does everything. ——Hu Hong, Song Dynasty

34. A gentleman is moderate, and a villain is against the mean. ——"The Book of Rites·The Doctrine of the Mean"

35. A gentleman is not careful in comparison, and a villain is not careful in comparison. ——"The Analects of Confucius·For Politics"

36. If the sky is not affected by the cold, it will stop winter; if the earth is not affected by people, it will stop being far away; a gentleman will not stop walking if it is not affected by the villain. ——"Xunzi: Theory of Heaven"

37. When a villain is deposed, he often looks at him with disdain. A gentleman is happy even though he is poor, and he never forgets his king for a day. ——"Read Yi Detailed" Explanation of "Yi·F·Chu Sixth"

38. Husbands accept each other and abandon each other. Moreover, the friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as sweet as water. sweet wine. A gentleman is indifferent to intimacy, but a villain is willing to give up. Those who come together without reason will separate without reason. ——"Zhuangzi·Shanmu"

39. I heard that a person who is a king cares about the good and hates the evil, and he is close to the gentleman and far away from the villain. If you are good and wise, the gentleman will advance; if you are evil and evil, the villain will retreat. ——Volume 5 of "Zhenguan Politicians"