There are idioms in all languages. The structure of Chinese idioms is the same, mostly composed of four words. The structure is solidified, and the word order and composition cannot be changed at will. The meaning of Chinese idioms is holistic, which is usually not a simple sum of the meanings of its components, but a summary of the overall meaning on the basis of the meanings of its components.
Idioms generally have a source. Throughout the ages, people have created many verbal works in the process of using language to communicate. Some of the most expressive phrases have been repeatedly quoted or processed, and gradually shaped and solidified into idioms. In Chinese, there are many idioms from ancient times, which have been used to this day.
For example, the word "giving orders" first appeared in Shangshu. Many idioms originated in ancient China were produced in military activities.
1996 65438+ 10, Long March Publishing House published 7500 words of military idioms written by Tong Yubin, which is the largest dictionary of military idioms so far. Idioms derived from military activities not only enrich Chinese vocabulary, but also condense military history and culture into "language fossils" because of their stable structure.
Chinese idioms derived from military activities mainly include the following categories: (1) China's military thoughts, which reflect ancient military thoughts and have a long history. From about 2 1 century BC, China's ancient armies and wars appeared, and ancient military thoughts gradually formed.
For example, in Zuo Zhuan's art of war, there are some discourses, such as "Quit after knowing difficulties", "Virtue can't be attacked" and "The ancestors had a heart to rob others". During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China entered the feudal society, and military thoughts began to flourish, resulting in a large number of military works.
From the end of the 3rd century BC to the Qing Dynasty, China experienced more than a dozen feudal dynasties, during which military thoughts continued to develop and military theoretical works emerged one after another. According to statistics, from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, China published more than 2,300 kinds of military books. The written products of these military theories not only record rich ancient military thoughts, but also provide a language basis for the formation and development of military idioms.
From the Chinese idioms still in use today, we can still see many idioms reflecting ancient military thoughts. For example, "using troops by surprise" is one of the operational guiding principles put forward by Lao Dan, a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period. The original opinion of Laozi means that when leading troops to fight, we should not stick to the routine, but use ingenious methods and troop deployment to defeat the enemy. "Attacking hard" and "learning from defects" are the operational guiding ideology put forward by Guan Zhong in the Spring and Autumn Period. See "the division of pipes", the original intention is that attacking the enemy's strengths will encounter difficulties, while attacking the enemy's weaknesses will be easy to succeed; "Upward action and downward effect" is a military principle put forward by Sun Wu, a famous strategist in the Spring and Autumn Period. Looking at Sun Tzu's plan and attack, it means that it is the best way to make the enemy yield by military tactics. "All is fair in war" is also a military thought put forward by Sun Wu. He believes that when fighting soldiers, you must use tricks to achieve your goals. "Looking ahead and looking back" and "Retreating despite difficulties" are strategic ideas put forward by Wu Qi, a strategist in the Warring States Period. See Woods, predict the enemy second. The original intention is not to engage the enemy under unfavorable strategic circumstances. "Enriching Qiang Bing" is a strategic concept put forward by Sun Bin, a strategist in the Warring States Period. See Sun Bin's The Art of War Qiang Bing, which means that a strong country can make the army strong. "Combining rigidity with softness" is a strategic idea put forward in the military work "The Book of the King" in the pre-Qin period, which originally meant to improvise and skillfully cooperate with courage in military operations; "Destroying the enemy due to the situation" is a military thought put forward in the military work "Three Views on Huang Shigong" in Han Dynasty. The original intention is to break the enemy according to the situation; "Impermanence of victory and defeat" is a military thought put forward in the Ming Dynasty's military work "Talking about Pen and Skin", which originally meant that victory and defeat in war are not fixed and can be transformed into each other.
These idioms are refined expressions of ancient military thoughts. (2) Summarizing ancient tactics and art of war Many idioms of China are derived from ancient tactics and art of war.
For example, idioms from Sun Tzu, a military work in the Spring and Autumn Period, include: correspondence between the beginning and the end, waiting for merit, avoiding reality and attacking emptiness, luring troops without pressing the enemy, avoiding their spirits, and so on; Idioms from Woods, a military work in the Warring States period, include: taking the lead, beating the few, using the right according to the shape, etc. Idioms from Sima Fa, a military work of the Warring States Period, include: show the public that you are a widow and just sit still because you don't avoid, escape, and so on; Idioms from Sun Bin's military works during the Warring States Period include: leaving the camp, deviating from the rules, taking the difference as strange, taking the guest as the master, taking life as life, taking life as killing, etc. Idioms from Wei Liaozi, a military work of the Warring States Period, include: don't show, show, gather in front, the last stop, etc. The idioms in Liu Tao, a military work in the Warring States period, include: external chaos, internal consolidation, high-level lure, grasping and attacking, turning defeat into victory, dividing and converging attack, and so on. Thirty-six Plans is a typical military work in Ming Dynasty. Almost every tactical name has entered the treasure house of China idioms, such as: crossing the sea from the sky, killing people with a knife, waiting for an opportunity, taking advantage of the fire, making a diversion, getting the first move, sneaking into the warehouse, watching the fire from the other side, hiding the knife in it, pretending to be a peach, stealing, scaring snakes, reviving corpses, and so on.
2. What military idioms are there to describe the army? What are the military orders to fight alone and go deep into the army? Ma Quanjun was completely annihilated and wiped out. The three armies were single-handedly, and bullets rained down. The pearl of bullets is full of bullets, the sword is full of swords and shadows, and the sword is full of flames. Lessons from the past, lessons from the past, lessons from the past, lessons from the past, lessons from the past, lessons from the past.
3. What are the idioms about the army? The last stop ambushed on all sides, increased troops, reduced stoves and burned ships. Military orders are under siege. Like a mountain, fighting alone, going deep into the army, Ma Quanjun was wiped out. The sudden army was swept away, the three armies were defeated, bullets rained down, armed with one hand and fired with the other, and cars were destroyed and people were killed. Bowbird fled in cold war and prepared to fight. The victory of three wars and three north is in hand, and it is quick. Fight thousands of miles. Fighting in the south and fighting in the north can be used for fighting. Military orders are like mountains. Fight alone. Go deep into the army. Ma Quanjun was wiped out. Sweep the invincible army and win the battle. The armed forces are armed with guns and live ammunition with one hand. The sword is moving. Play with live ammunition, sword with sword, sword with mountains and seas, sword with sword, sword with sword, sword with sword, sword with sword, sword with sword, sword with sword, sword with sword, sword with sword, sword with sword, sword with sword, sword with sword, sword with sword, sword with sword, sword with sword with sword, sword with sword with sword. They won every battle, fought three battles and fought three battles, and played very fast. They fought thousands of miles to the death in the last position and were used to fighting from south to north.
4. The idiom about the army is 1. Elite teacher-elite: refers to the well-equipped and effective army; Teacher: The army.
Refers to troops with strong combat capability. 2. Teacher of Justice-Teacher: Army.
Carry out charity and justice and fight against the evil army. Also known as "righteous man".
3. Millions of heroes-a large number of mighty and magnificent troops. 4. The magic soldier will be a metaphor for a brave and agile army.
5. Heavenly soldiers and generals-used to refer to the troops and generals in the sky. It is also a metaphor for people with high skills.
6. Soldiers eat well-soldier: soldier. Refers to the elite soldiers, adequate food and grass.
Describe the army as strong. 7. The number of soldiers will be wide-describing the large number of military personnel and strong military affairs. 8. The army is better than Ma Zhuang-describe the army as powerful and full of fighting capacity.
9. A strong man's broken wrist-describes the strong combat effectiveness or military capability of the army. 10. Strong armor and sharp weapons.
Describe the elite troops. 1 1. The star-spangled banner halberd-the military flag is like a star, and the sword halberd is like lightning.
Metaphor, sheng. 12. The ship is strong-strong: strong; Pro: Sharp.
Of warships strong and cannons fierce. Describe the strength of the navy. 13. The sudden appearance of a new force.
14. Work hard-work: fatigue, hard work; Division and crowd: army; Move: to send out, mobilize. It used to mean mobilizing a large number of troops, but now it means using a lot of manpower.
15. inspire troops-the old saying refers to sending troops on a large scale. Now it refers to using a lot of manpower to do one thing (including derogatory meaning).
16. division name-division: army; Name: Name, extension as the reason. Sending troops must be justified.
There are good reasons for doing sth. 17. Division unknown-Division: Army; Name: Name, extension as the reason.
There is no reason to send troops. This also means that there is no justification for doing something.
18. The nameless division-an army that goes out without justifiable reasons. 19. Adequate supplies and high morale.
20. A dead horse is a living horse doctor-a metaphor for a poorly equipped army. 2 1. A horse and a wheel-a war horse and a wheel. A little military equipment.
23. Old, weak and disabled soldiers-a metaphor for people with poor working ability due to old age and infirmity. 24. Few soldiers, few soldiers, few soldiers.
There are not many major generals. Describe the weak strength.
25. Veterans are tired-old: exhausted; Tired: tired. Refers to the long combat time, the soldiers are tired and the morale is low.
26. The beheaded general-loyal opposition, a general who would rather die than surrender. 27. Strong division-division: army; Straight: the reason is justified; Zhuang: Powerful.
If there is a legitimate reason to send troops, the army will be strong and effective. Now refers to the army fighting for justice, with high morale and invincible.
28. A strong general has no weak soldiers-a brave general has no weak soldiers. A good leader can bring out a good team.
Soldier idiom 1. Join the army with a pen-refers to the literati joining the army. 2. Abandon literature for soldiers-abandon literature for military affairs.
3. Military career-refers to the life and experience of fighting. 4. The Three Armies of the Brave-it means that the brave or the brave is the head of the whole army.
5. Take the lead-desperate to break into enemy territory. Describe the bravery of fighting.
6. Raise the flag and behead the enemy-pull the enemy's flag and behead the enemy. 7. Wrapped in a horse skin.-Horse skin.
Wrapped the body in horse skin. Heroically died on the battlefield.
8. Accustomed to fighting-describes being experienced and good at fighting. 9. Brave and good at fighting-brave and good at fighting. 10. Fight bloody battles-describe tenacious fighting to the death.
1 1. Experienced many battles. The metaphor is vivid and rich in experience.
12. Fight to the death-fight to the death with the enemy. 13. The last battle-the metaphor of death.
14. the battle against the city-back: back. Refers to the final decisive battle. 15. Independent combat-independent combat.
16. People fight for themselves-fight for. Everyone can fight independently.
17. Fighting alone-fighting alone. This is a metaphor for working alone without any support.
19. Fear of fighting bravely-be careful of your defense and fight bravely. 20. Make a quick decision-end the war with quick tactics.
It is also a metaphor for finishing the task quickly. 2 1. Hand-to-hand combat refers to hand-to-hand combat.
Metaphor is a fierce struggle face to face. 22. Fight each other-Fight each other: weapons.
Meet by force. Refers to solving problems through war.
23. Give the enemy a heavy blow face to face. 24. Military horse-although my schedule is very tight-military horse: originally it refers to the war horse, but it refers to the army; Although I am busy.
Describe the busy military affairs. 25. Jinge Iron Horse-Jinge shines with golden light, and the war horse wears armor.
Metaphor is war. It also describes the heroic attitude of soldiers running with guns.
26. Jump over the horse-cross the spear and jump on the horse's back. Describe the heroic spirit of soldiers who are majestic and ready to fight.
27. Adequate mink food and high morale. 28. If the command is decided, it is described as calm and thoughtful, as if everything was agreed in advance.
29. Dispatch troops-dispatch troops. Generally refers to the mobilization and arrangement of manpower.
30. Pioneer-a metaphor for a pioneer in a certain job. 3 1. Old, weak and disabled soldiers-a metaphor for people with poor working ability due to old age and infirmity.
32. Few soldiers, few soldiers, few soldiers. There are not many major generals.
Describe the weak strength. 33. The divisions and soldiers are tired-old: exhausted; Tired: tired.
Refers to the long combat time, the soldiers are tired and the morale is low. The idiom of victory is 1. Invincible-described as extremely powerful, can overcome everything.
2. Win every battle-win every battle. Describe invincible.
3. Sweep away a thousand troops-sweep away a large number of enemy troops like sweeping the floor for a while. 4. Invincible-Enemy: Resistance.
No one can resist where power points. Describe strong and invincible.
5. Invincible-direction: where you can reach; Invincible: rout. To make a metaphor, all obstacles are removed wherever power can reach.
6. Invincible-describe the power is very powerful and invincible. 7. Destroy decaying plants.
It's easy to describe It is also a metaphor for destroying the powerful momentum of decadent forces.
8. The momentum is like a bamboo-momentum: momentum, strength. It's like chopping bamboo. After several sections on the head are broken, the following sections are separated along the knife.
Metaphor is victory after victory, there is no obstacle. 9. Breaking the Bamboo-Metaphor means winning one after another without any obstacles.
10. Irresistible-come quickly, irresistible. 1 1. Cut off the customs-cut the bolt, break the city gate and seize the customs.
Describe the army as brave and unstoppable. 12. Invincible-nothing is invincible.
Describe the power is extremely powerful. 13. invincible-win wherever you go.
14. Victory-war.
5. Ask 1000 military idioms to correspond from beginning to end, waiting for merit, avoiding reality, attacking emptiness, luring troops, avoiding enemies, avoiding spirits, and so on; Idioms from Woods, a military work in the Warring States period, include: taking the lead, beating the few, using the right according to the shape, etc. Idioms from Sima Fa, a military work of the Warring States Period, include: show the public that you are a widow and just sit still because you don't avoid, escape, and so on; Idioms from Sun Bin's military works during the Warring States Period include: leaving the camp, deviating from the rules, taking the difference as strange, taking the guest as the master, taking life as life, taking life as killing, etc. Idioms from Wei Liaozi, a military work of the Warring States Period, include: don't show, show, gather in front, the last stop, etc. The idioms in Liu Tao, a military work in the Warring States period, include: external chaos, internal consolidation, high-level lure, grasping and attacking, turning defeat into victory, dividing and converging attack, and so on. Thirty-six Plans is a typical military work in Ming Dynasty. Almost every tactical name has entered the treasure house of China idioms. For example: crossing the sea from a distance, killing people with a knife, waiting for an opportunity, taking advantage of the fire, diverting from the east to the west, making things out of nothing, secretly crossing Chen Cang, watching the fire from the other side, hiding the knife in the smile, being a peach in Li Chu, stealing the bait, scaring the snake, returning the corpse, attracting tigers out of the mountain, playing hard to get, throwing bricks to attract jade, catching thieves and catching kings, and getting wages at the bottom. Idioms describing the fighting situation include: being attacked by the enemy between Scylla and Charybdis, being the first to bear the brunt, being attacked on all sides, the last battle, hand-to-hand combat, borrowing one from the back of the city, going step by step, going straight ahead, destroying everything, staying put, giving up all ammunition, turning your back on the enemy, sweeping an army, and firing a golden bell to retreat. Idioms describing the war-torn landscape are: smoke everywhere, flames soaring, bullets raining, shuddering, even war, belligerence and so on; Idioms describing soldiers' actions are: perseverance, charging ahead, single-handedly, strengthening Qiang Bing, preparing horses and so on; Idioms describing military technology are: a hundred paces pierce the Yang, a hundred shots hit the target, no bullets are fired, no arrows are fired, and luck changes. Idioms describing the victorious division are: invincible, bloodless, victorious, invincible, invincible, invincible, invincible, chasing death, sweeping the army, invincible in the world, winning the flag, invincible, sweeping the world and so on; Idioms to describe a defeated teacher are: vulnerable, defeated, defeated, abandoned, completely annihilated, stragglers, defeated, like running water, completely annihilated, collapsed at the touch of a button, scattered birds and animals, cornered, and fled. Idioms describing soldiers' martial arts include: be a teacher by name, be a strong teacher, salute before soldiers, not be surprised by daggers, not commit crimes in autumn, be buried by horses, take the lead and swear to the death. The mighty and unyielding defeated army swept away a thousand troops and avoided three houses, and the defeated army always won. General Dashu will behead the general and annihilate the army. The head strategist will fight alone and fight in depth alone. Cao joined the army without bloodshed, and the military law engaged in military operations. The three armies will be rewarded like mountains. Wife will recruit, Pojun will kill hordes. The whole army was wiped out, and the army lost its soldiers, and it took thousands of days to raise troops, delaying the emergence of military aircraft. The right army of the three armed forces is used to recruiting and reorganizing the army.
6. What military idioms are there to describe the army? What are the military orders to fight alone and go deep into the army? Ma Quanjun was wiped out, and all three armies were defeated.
Gunfire, single-handedly, armed with live ammunition, angry words sword, cold feet.
Grain and ammunition bullets, bullets and rain, pearls, bullets and bullets.
Knife, sword, shadow, mountain, sea of fire, cow, knife, knife, knife, knife, heart, knife.
When fighting, the sword is shining, full of honey, and firm but gentle.
Lessons from the past: the waterwheel lost its life, protecting the car to block the car, learning to be rich, and building a car behind closed doors.
The flag won, the flag was lowered, the flag was reloaded and the flag was raised.
The drums were blaring, the rubber columns were thundering, and the retreat was over.
A bird with a bow pulls the bow.
Run away from cold feet, retreat from cold feet, sharpen your knife and charge.
Win every battle, win every battle, win every battle, win every battle, and fight the last battle quickly.
Can be used to fighting, fought a bloody battle.
7. Military-related idioms: Sleep on a person's salary, taste courage, kill people with a knife, cross the sea, shake mountains and tigers, draw water from the west urn to catch turtles, and draw tigers out of the mountains. Military orders go deep into the army alone like a mountain. Ma Quanjun was wiped out. A sudden emergence swept the invincible army. The three armed forces are single-handed, invulnerable and exhausted. Bullets and bullet beads are full of food and ammunition. Sword full of sword, knife full of sword. Lessons from the past, lessons from the past, lessons from the past, lessons from the past, lessons from the past, lessons from the past.