First, fully understand the nature and characteristics of social morality?
Social morality refers to the most basic public life criterion that all social members must abide by in order to maintain the normal social life order, and it is a code of conduct to regulate the relationship between people in the field of public life. Social morality involves all levels of people's social life. Relying on the power of public opinion, customs and people's beliefs, it regulates the relationship between people, people and society, people and nature, regulates people's words and deeds, and plays an important role in maintaining social order and promoting social atmosphere. Social morality reflects the moral level and civilization of a country, a region, a city and a unit to some extent. The strength of a person's social morality consciousness also reflects his spiritual realm and ideological quality to a certain extent. ?
Social morality has a series of characteristics such as homosexuality, mass and inheritance. ?
1. Social morality has the same sex. ?
Social morality is a social life code of conduct that all members of society must abide by. People living in the same society need an order of public life. Those norms of public life that reflect the desire and requirements of human beings to maintain the order of public life have no obvious class nature, and are the minimum moral standards and the most universal requirements of a qualified social member. So it has the characteristics of homosexuality. For example, no matter what class people are, no matter what occupation they are engaged in, they are "tourists" in parks, "customers" in shops, "spectators" in cinemas and "passengers" on trains, cars and planes, they must abide by the regulations of these public places. If the code of conduct in these public places is destroyed, it will lead to a harmonious social life of human beings, which requires every member of society to abide by the rules of public life and form a self-disciplined moral code. This is social morality, the foundation of socialist moral system and an important part of socialist spiritual civilization construction.
2. Social morality is popular. ?
Social morality is a reflection of the common interests of the whole society. It maintains the normal life order of society and enables social life to proceed normally. It is not only necessary for all members of society, but also needs to be jointly maintained and observed by all members of society. Therefore, social morality has a broad mass. In people's social life, maintaining social morality will be supported and praised by the masses; Destroying social morality will be opposed and condemned by the masses. In modern society, with the continuous expansion of public life and frequent social exchanges between people, the phenomenon that a few people in society do not pay attention to public morality has attracted more and more attention. Therefore, strengthening social moral construction and improving the social moral level of all citizens has become a very important issue in socialist moral construction. Each of us should start from ourselves, strengthen the consciousness of social morality, consciously abide by public morality and promote the improvement of social atmosphere. ?
3. Social morality has stability and inheritance. ?
Social morality is the crystallization of experience accumulated in social life to maintain normal life order, and it is one of the symbols of social progress and human civilization. Once social morality is formed, it has relative stability. Many good moral norms formed in history still play an important role in the public life of today's society. For example, be polite, be honest and trustworthy, observe the order in public places, and care for public facilities. The concept of social morality in each era is always enriched, developed and innovated with the development of society on the basis of inheriting the beneficial aspects of previous social morality. ?
Second, the main content of socialist social morality?
According to the resolution of the Sixth Plenary Session, social morality requires: being polite, helping others, caring for public property, protecting the environment, and obeying the law. These five sentences are concise and to the point, covering three basic relationships: people, people and society, and people and nature. In socialist society, social morality includes the following contents:
1. Maintain the principles of mutual respect, cooperation and mutual assistance among people, including virtues and fashions such as helping others, being brave, behaving in a civilized manner and paying attention to politeness. ?
Helping others means caring and considerate. Others have difficulties and are willing to help; People have disputes and are enthusiastic about mediation; Others have shortcomings, you can point them out in good faith and so on. Whether you can do this is the embodiment of a person's spiritual beauty and ugliness; Whether this social atmosphere can be formed is the embodiment of the degree of social civilization. In the decades since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has carried out disaster relief donation activities, Project Hope and activities to help the disabled, as well as the exemplary deeds of a large number of advanced figures such as Lei Feng and Xu Hu, all of which reflect the noble moral sentiments of caring for and helping each other in socialist society. ?
Being brave means being able to stand up and uphold justice for acts that harm social interests and people's interests; For the misfortune of others, it can save people from danger and solve people's difficulties. For example, if a person falls into the water, he can bravely save it; In case of danger in production, dare to eliminate risks; For hooligans, pickpockets and thieves, they can stand up and protect the masses. ?
Politeness is one of the concrete manifestations of spiritual civilization and the "lubricant" of harmonious relationship between people. Civilized manners not only reflect a person's mental outlook, but also relate to personal honor, national social outlook and national dignity. Politeness is a fine tradition of our people. China has always been known as an "ancient civilization" and enjoys the reputation of "a country of etiquette". Yan Yuan, a thinker in the early Qing Dynasty, famously said: Rites are good for the country, big for the family and good for the body. In other words, treating each other with courtesy and mutual respect is bound to be conducive to the prosperity, stability and unity of the country, to the harmony of family relations and to one's own ideological cultivation. Today, being polite means asking people to behave in a dignified manner, be humble and polite, be kind to others, respect the old and love the young. ?
2. The code of conduct to protect the normal communication between people includes the generally accepted principles of honesty and trustworthiness, consistency in words and deeds, integrity and justice. ?
Honesty and trustworthiness is a kind of morality respected by people since ancient times, and it is also one of the most basic moral qualities in dealing with people. It requires people to keep their promises, be honest, not cheat, match words with deeds, be honest, tell the truth and do honest things. Fairness and honesty require people to adhere to principles, seek truth from facts, distinguish between right and wrong, handle affairs fairly, have a decent style of work, and not waste the public for private purposes. ?
3. Maintain the norms of public life order, including observing laws, caring for public property, protecting environmental sanitation and protecting the natural environment. ?
Maintaining social order is the most basic requirement of social morality, the lowest moral standard that all social members should abide by, and an indispensable factor to maintain the relative stability and harmony of social life. To maintain public order, first of all, we must abide by the relevant laws and regulations of the state and the rules and regulations of enterprises, do not violate the law and discipline, harm the interests of the state and enterprises, and be brave in fighting the bad guys. At the same time, we must abide by all relevant regulations in public places. For example, walking and cycling on the road should obey the traffic rules, and riding a bicycle should not bring people; Listen to the report in the auditorium and keep quiet; Don't talk loudly and smoke when watching movies in the cinema; Watch the game on the court, don't pee, throw things around; Traveling by car, boat and shopping should be carried out in order; Go to the park to play, don't trample on the lawn, don't destroy the vegetation, don't tease animals, etc. ?
Social public property is the basic condition and material basis of China's socialist construction. Caring for social property is not only a requirement of law, but also a requirement of social morality. Caring for public property requires people to care for state property and public facilities, so as to benefit society to the greatest extent. In real life, people with high social morality always take great care of public property. In order to protect public property, many people even gave their precious lives. However, there are also a few people who are jealous when they see public property, and they try their best to turn public property into private property for themselves, which is against the requirements of social morality. ?
Paying attention to hygiene and protecting the environment is not only the need to improve people's health, but also the need to create a beautiful environment. Environmental sanitation directly reflects the mental outlook of a country and a nation. Therefore, paying attention to hygiene and protecting the environment is not a trivial matter in life. Paying attention to hygiene requires personal hygiene and public hygiene. Individuals should develop good hygiene habits and consciously maintain the cleanliness of schools, streets, workshops, theaters, parks and other public places. Individuals should pay attention to no smoking, spitting, littering and so on in public places. And can take the initiative to participate in green environment, cleaning and other social welfare activities, and strive to create a beautiful and clean social living environment. In recent years, with the acceleration of industrialization, the natural environment on which human beings depend has been destroyed more and more seriously. Air pollution, water pollution and land desertification have attracted more and more attention. Protecting nature, protecting ecological balance, not cutting down forests indiscriminately, not killing wild animals indiscriminately, and not discharging pollutants indiscriminately have become an important embodiment of the degree of social civilization, and it is also one of the important standards for people to have moral consciousness in modern society. As a resource production enterprise, China's oil fields are also facing many environmental protection problems in exploration, development and production construction. We should attach great importance to the restriction of environmental protection on the survival and development of enterprises, conscientiously implement the environmental protection law, strictly implement the HSE construction management system, proceed from the long-term interests of enterprises, consider future generations, ensure environmental protection investment, maintain ecological balance, and resolutely fight against illegal acts that damage the environment. ?
Third, vigorously strengthen the construction of social morality?
Since the exploration and development of Zhongyuan Oilfield for more than 20 years, the construction of two civilizations has achieved fruitful results, and the ideological and moral level of employees' families has been continuously improved while transforming the objective world. Especially in recent years, Zhongyuan Oilfield has paid close attention to the construction of spiritual civilization and seriously implemented the "four major projects", which further enhanced the social morality awareness of the broad masses of employees. However, while affirming the remarkable achievements in oilfield social morality construction, we should also see that there are still some problems in social morality of some employees at present. In accordance with the requirements of socialist social morality, we should mobilize all forces, make concerted efforts with Qi Xin, pay attention to education and practice, and strive to do a good job in building social morality. ?
1. We should start with family, school and social education, and start with the basics. ?
Social morality consciousness is formed under the influence of education and environment, and education is of great significance for people to establish good social morality consciousness. The construction of public morality is a long-term and arduous task, which needs to start from children, start from the foundation and persevere. ?
Parents are the children's first teachers, and it is the first step to cultivate a good sense of social morality and good family education. In the process of family education, parents should always educate their children to establish noble moral sentiments, let them know what to say, what not to say and what not to do in family life and social life, and let them develop a good sense of public morality from an early age. At the same time, parents should lead by example, abide by social morality, lead by example, influence their children with their own good behaviors, and let children form civilized habits of consciously observing social morality from an early age. ?
Schools should put moral education in the first place, adhere to the teaching principle of integrating theory with practice and pay attention to practice. Teach students in accordance with their aptitude, carry out colorful social practice activities, and let students actively and happily receive social morality education. For example, at present, three squads organized by the Education Center, namely "Small Traffic Police", "Planting Green" and "Mine Capacity Supervision", are active all the year round in Libai Oilfield, correcting traffic violations, protecting green lawns and cleaning up the environment, which not only contributes to the construction of social morality, but also cultivates young students' own sense of social morality and plays a positive role in promoting the construction of social morality in the oilfield. ?
Improving people's public moral awareness requires the joint efforts of all sectors of society. Party and government organs at all levels should take the social morality education of workers as an important part of daily ideological and political work and spiritual civilization construction. Through lectures, reports and other colorful forms, it is one of the important contents of selecting civilized families and civilized employees to educate all employees on social morality. Shopping malls, parking lots, theaters and other public places should educate "customers", "passengers" and "spectators" in various forms. ?
To enhance the awareness of public morality, we must start from me, from now on, and from bit by bit. A person always plays different roles on different occasions. But no matter what role he plays, his words and deeds will reflect the level of personal social morality. At present, there is a contradiction in society: some people complain about poor sanitary conditions, but they spit everywhere and throw scraps of paper; While lamenting the indifference of human feelings, they lack the enthusiasm they deserve when others need help; While accusing the service department of poor service attitude, it is rude when serving others. A large number of phenomena show that many people in our society have a certain sense of social responsibility and public morality, just because they can't be strict with themselves, can't start from small things in study, work and life, and consciously or unconsciously weaken their public morality consciousness, polluting and damaging the atmosphere of the whole society in tangible and intangible ways. It can be seen that as long as we all start from ourselves, not only to others, but also to ourselves, and enhance our sense of public morality, we will become a powerful social force and form better and purer public morality and fashion in the whole society. Start from me, strive to improve personal quality, and constantly enhance social morality awareness. We should consciously abide by public order, care for public facilities, behave in a civilized manner, and pay attention to treating people. In social life, when others encounter difficulties, we should carry forward the spirit of helping others, care for others, save lives, solve difficulties and help others generously. Take others' difficulties as your own, and take it as your duty to help others solve problems. We should consciously fight against bad behaviors that violate social morality. ?
2. We should give full play to the guiding role of public opinion in social moral construction. ?
As a social norm, social morality is not as mandatory as law, and its implementation depends on people's consciousness and the supervision of public opinion. The consciousness of people's behavior is also inseparable from the supervision of society. Therefore, it is very important to form a strong public opinion for regulating and educating every member of society. Without the supervision of public opinion, social morality will lose its normative and educational functions, and members of society will not consciously abide by it. This requires doing a good job in two aspects: first, establishing advanced models, promoting truth, goodness and beauty, and promoting righteousness with the power of public opinion. All units in the oilfield should take the construction of social morality as an important part of spiritual civilization construction and check it regularly. Collectives and individuals who are exemplary in observing social morality should make full use of newspapers, television, radio, bulletin boards and other propaganda tools to publicize them in a big way, so that everyone can establish a sense of honor in social morality and shame in violating it. With the exemplary role of example, people's understanding of social morality will be deepened, people's consciousness of observing social morality will be improved, and then a good atmosphere for everyone to abide by social morality will be formed. The second is to condemn immoral behavior and whip ugly phenomena. Such as competing for seats with the elderly by bus, trampling on the lawn at will, spitting, littering and other phenomena, we should make full use of various public opinion propaganda tools to expose them. We should actively guide all members of society to condemn behaviors that do not comply with social morality with the power of public opinion, so as to restrain people's behaviors and make behaviors that do not comply with social morality have no place. ?
3. Pay attention to the standardized management and effective supervision of public places, and make them institutionalized, standardized and legalized. ?
The cultivation of civilized behavior habits not only depends on individual subjective consciousness, but also plays the role of "heteronomy". In China, the famous Zhangjiagang City, Dalian City and Huaxi Village all achieved a double harvest of material civilization and spiritual civilization. One of the successful experiences of these places is to attach great importance to the supervision of city (village) capacity and correct or punish the acts that violate the management regulations of public places in time. This shows that standardized management and effective supervision are necessary measures to strengthen social moral construction. To achieve standardized management and effective supervision, we can gradually bring part of social moral construction into the system and legal management. Practice has proved that it is absolutely necessary to bring some "immoral" behaviors that seriously endanger social order and are difficult to be admonished and restrained by social morality into the scope of legal norms adjustment. Now, some countries or regions have linked social morality with laws and regulations. For example, Singapore has such laws and regulations: a fine of S $200 for spitting and S $0/000 for throwing cigarette butts everywhere. The laws of Hong Kong also stipulate that it is illegal to throw rubbish outside buildings, and the maximum penalty is a fine of HK$ 500 or imprisonment for three months. Some countries or regions have even passed social moral protection laws. We can learn from these practices. At present, the oil field has formulated supervision and management measures on mine capacity, mine appearance and public places, which provides a basis for us to strengthen social moral construction. Urban construction supervision, public security and other relevant departments should improve the starting point, strictly manage and supervise on the basis of consolidating the existing achievements, so as to make the social life order of the oilfield more standardized and orderly. ?
4. Pay attention to the construction of public facilities. ?
To cultivate citizens' social morality consciousness, in addition to various forms of education, the influence of environment on people's social morality consciousness can not be ignored. Practice shows that the same person will have different behaviors in different environments. If he is in a good environment, he will consciously be strict with himself, and it is not easy to have behaviors that are not in line with social morality. On the contrary, in a bad environment, we will relax our demands on ourselves and may act against social morality, that is, produce the so-called "environmental effect." In this sense, to strengthen social moral construction, we must attach importance to the construction of public facilities, strive to transform and optimize our social living environment, and give full play to the influence and promotion of "hardware" on "software". While doing a good job in production and construction, all units should continuously increase investment in environmental construction, establish social public facilities that meet the moral requirements of today's society, and create a more beautiful and comfortable working and living environment for employees.