1. Mencius in the Pre-Qin Dynasty wrote "Born in Worry, Died in Happiness": Therefore, heaven will demote people to great responsibilities, so they must first suffer their minds, work hard on their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, be empty of their bodies, and do things in disorder, so they once benefited from their patience.

Interpretation: Therefore, if God wants to put a heavy responsibility on someone, he must first make his mind upset, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry, his body empty and weak, and his every action unsatisfactory, so as to stimulate his mind, make his temperament patient and increase his abilities that he does not have.

2. Xunzi's "Perseverance in Learning" in the pre-Qin period: Perseverance, a dead wood does not fold; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.

Interpretation: (If) it stops after a few engravings, (then) the rotten wood will continue to engrave. If you keep carving, the stone can be carved successfully.

3. Wei Yuan's Atlas of the Sea in Qing Dynasty: Learn from foreigners and learn from them to control them.

Interpretation: Seeking the way to resist the powerful country by learning the advanced military technology of the West, which later refers to learning the advanced technology of the West to resist the West.

4. Tang Yan Zhenqing's "Poetry of Persuasion": It is the night when men are reading.

It is the best time for boys to study at midnight every day. When they are young, they should know how to study hard and study hard.

5. Tang Hanyu's "Understanding of Learning": Industry is good at diligence, but it is barren at play; What is done is thought, but it is destroyed.

Interpretation: Learning is proficient because of diligence, but it can be neglected in games and play. Things succeed because of repeated thinking, but it can be destroyed in the randomness without thinking. 2. struggle, using classical Chinese

Mencius and his disciples' "Born in sorrow, died in happiness" is a classical Chinese text describing struggle.

The original text is as follows: Shun Fa was born in the acres, Fu Shuo was raised between the buildings, the glue was raised in the fish salt, Guan Yiwu was raised in the scholar, Sun Shuao was raised in the sea, and Priscilla was raised in the city. Therefore, the sky will drop to a great post, so people must first suffer from their minds, work hard on their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess up their actions. Therefore, being patient has benefited them.

people are constant, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Sign in color, hair in sound, and then metaphor. A country, if there is no minister in the country and the wise men who are enough to help the king, there is often the danger of collapse in a neighbouring country that is not matched by a foreign country and a scourge from abroad.

then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. -Pre-Qin Mencius and his disciples Born in Worry and Died in Happiness Translation: Shun was used from field farming, Fu Shuo was used from wall building, glue was used from selling fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was rescued from prison officials and appointed, Sun Shuao was used from a secluded place on the seashore, and Prissy was redeemed from the slave market and used.

Therefore, if God wants to put a heavy responsibility on someone, he must first make his mind upset, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry, his body empty and weak, and his every action unsatisfactory, so as to inspire his mind, make his temperament patient and increase his abilities that he does not have. A person often makes mistakes before he can correct them; The mind is hard, and the thought is blocked. Then you can work hard; Others' anger is expressed in their faces, resentment is spit out in their words, and then you will know.

A country is often in danger of ruin if it does not have ministers who stick to the statutes and wise men who can assist the king at home, and if it does not have comparable neighbors and disasters from foreign countries abroad. In this way, we know that sorrow and harm are enough to make people live, and comfort and enjoyment are enough to make people perish.

Note 1. Shun: Yao's surname is Zhong Hua. Tang Yaoshi ploughed in Lishan (in the southeast of Jinan, Shandong Province, and in the southeast of Yongji, Shanxi Province). "My father is stubborn, my mother is arrogant, my brother is proud, and I can be filial." Emperor Yao made him a man in the mountains and forests, and he was not fascinated by storms and thunderstorms, so he was passed on as the son of heaven.

Yu, the country name, was called Yu Shun in history. His deeds can be found in Shangshu Yaodian and Historical Records of Five Emperors.

2. Starting: refers to appointment. 3. Mu (qu ǐ n): Tian Mu, which here means ploughing.

field canal. 4. Fu Shuo (fù yuè): Xu Mi (a kind of criminal) was built in Fu Xian (also known as Fu Yan, in Pingludong, Shanxi) in the Shang Dynasty.

Wu Wang, a Shang dynasty, wanted to prosper Yin, and he dreamed of becoming a saint. His name said that he regarded all the ministers as wrong, which made people seek the wild and get Fu Shuo. Seeing Wu Ding, Wu Ding said, "Yes."

if you talk to it, you will be a saint, and if you think of it as a photograph, the Yin State will govern you greatly. Hence Fu Xian's surname was named Fu Shuo.

deeds can be found in shiji yinbenji, etc. 5, lift: selected.

6. Plate construction: When building a wall, put soil between two splints and tamp the soil with a pestle to make it firm. A pestle for building and tamping soil.

7. Jiao Wei (gé): Minister of Shang Zhouwang, who is called a sage with Wei Zi, ji zi and Prince Bigan. 8, fish salt: here means fishing and drying salt at the seaside.

According to Historical Records, Yan was spared by fish and salt between Bohai and Bohai. Bring mountains and seas together, with plenty of fish and salt. 9. Guan Yiwu: Guan Zhong, a native of Yingshang (now Xuchang, Henan), has a poor family.

To assist Gong Zijiu of Qi, Gong Zijiu failed to ascend to the throne, and Xiao Bai, the son, ascended to the throne for Qi Huangong. Qi Huangong knew his sages, released his prisoners, regarded them as phase, and addressed them as Guanzhong.

Records of the Historian Biographies of Guan Yan: "Guan Zhong is useful, and he is in charge of Qi, while Qi Huangong is in charge. Nine princes, one world, Guan Zhong's plan. "

1. Judge: Prison officer. 11. Sun Shuao (áo): Lou's surname, named Ao, the word Sun Shu, the word Ai Lies.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, he was the Prime Minister of Chu. Originally, I was a "humble person who thinks about it". I think about it in Gushi, Henan Province today, and the remote place is called contempt.

12. Sea: the seashore. 13. Bailixi (xΡ): It is also a hundred miles.

Ben is doctor Yu Guo. The State of Jin destroyed the State of Yu, and Priscilla was captured to the State of Jin with the monarch of the State of Yu.

The State of Jin married a woman to Qin, and Priscilla was married to Qin as a courtier. Prissy fled to Chu and went to Wan (now Nanyang, Henan Province), where I was held by the people on the border of Chu.

Qin Mugong heard of Qixian, and wanted to redeem it again. He was afraid that the Chu people would not agree with him, so he made people say, "My concubine, Priscilla, is in town. Please redeem it with five sheepskins." The Chu people then went with it.

At that time, Bailixi was over 7 years old. When he arrived in Qin and Qin Mugong, he personally released his prisoner and held talks with him for three days, which was a great joy. Awarded the national government, known as the "five doctors."

history says that Qin Mugong used bailixi, uncle Jian and Yu Yu as the government, and "opened up thousands of miles, so he dominated Xirong" and became one of the "five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period". The deeds can be found in Historical Records of Qin Benji.

14. city: market. 15. therefore: so.

16. Ren: Responsibility, burden. 17. Yes: pronouns, this, these.

18. also: auxiliary words are used at the end of the first half of the sentence to indicate a pause, and the second half of the sentence will be explained. 19, must: must.

2. Suffering: The causative usage of verbs makes ... distressed. 21. Mind: Will.

22. Lao: The causative usage of verbs makes ... tired. Hunger: The causative usage of verbs makes ... hungry.

24. Body skin: skin. 25. Emptiness: The causative use of adjectives makes ... poor.

26. Fuzzing: The causative use of adjectives makes ... upside down. Go against, violate, or go against.

chaos, disorder. 27. What you did: What you did.

28, so: used (by that way ...). 29. Verb: The causative usage of verbs makes ... alarmed.

3. forbearance: the causative use of adjectives makes ... tough. 31. Zeng Yi: Increase.

Zeng, through "increase". 32. ability: talent.

33. Heng: Often, always. 34. fault: fault.

35, trapped in the heart: I have difficulties in my heart. 36, balance in consideration: thinking about congestion.

balance means "horizontal" and infarction means not smooth. 37. Work: Stand up and make a difference.

38. Sign in color: There is a sign on the complexion, which means that the face is gaunt. Sign, sign, sign.

color, face, complexion. Zhao Qi's Notes on Mencius: "If Qu Yuan is haggard, the fisherman will blame him when he sees it."

Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Yi in Historical Records: "As for the riverside, Qu Yuan was released to sing songs on the bank of Ze River, with a haggard color and a haggard description. When the fisherman saw it, he asked,' Is the son not from Dr. San Lv? Why is this here?' Qu Yuan said,' When the world is cloudy, I am alone. When everyone is drunk, I wake up alone, so I let go.

' "39, from the sound: there is expression in speech, which means verbal anger. Zhao Qi's Notes on Mencius: "If you sing the songs of Qi Shang, you will be different from the public."

Yan Qi was a patriotic person in the Spring and Autumn Period. A poor family is a rickshaw puller.

To Qi, feed the cows under the car, and Qi Huangong went out to welcome guests at night. 3. classical Chinese about "striving hard"

Mencius and his disciples' "Born in sorrow and died in happiness" is a classical Chinese writing describing struggle.

The original text is as follows: Shun Fa was born in the acres, Fu Shuo was raised between the buildings, the glue was raised in the fish salt, Guan Yiwu was raised in the scholar, Sun Shuao was raised in the sea, and Priscilla was raised in the city. Therefore, the sky will drop to a great post, so people must first suffer from their minds, work hard on their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess up their actions. Therefore, being patient has benefited them.

people are constant, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Sign in color, hair in sound, and then metaphor. A country, if there is no minister in the country and the wise men who are enough to help the king, there is often the danger of collapse in a neighbouring country that is not matched by a foreign country and a scourge from abroad.

then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. -Pre-Qin Mencius and his disciples Born in Worry and Died in Happiness Translation: Shun was used from field farming, Fu Shuo was used from wall building, glue was used from selling fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was rescued from prison officials and appointed, Sun Shuao was used from a secluded place on the seashore, and Prissy was redeemed from the slave market and used.

Therefore, if God wants to put a heavy responsibility on someone, he must first make his mind upset, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry, his body empty and weak, and his every action unsatisfactory, so as to inspire his mind, make his temperament patient and increase his abilities that he does not have. A person often makes mistakes before he can correct them; The mind is hard, and the thought is blocked. Then you can work hard; Others' anger is expressed in their faces, resentment is spit out in their words, and then you will know.

A country is often in danger of ruin if it does not have ministers who stick to the statutes and wise men who can assist the king at home, and if it does not have comparable neighbors and disasters from foreign countries abroad. In this way, we know that sorrow and harm are enough to make people live, and comfort and enjoyment are enough to make people perish.

Note 1. Shun: Yao's surname is Zhong Hua. Tang Yaoshi ploughed in Lishan (in the southeast of Jinan, Shandong Province, and in the southeast of Yongji, Shanxi Province). "My father is stubborn, my mother is arrogant, my brother is proud, and I can be filial." Emperor Yao made him a man in the mountains and forests, and he was not fascinated by storms and thunderstorms, so he was passed on as the son of heaven.

Yu, the country name, was called Yu Shun in history. His deeds can be found in Shangshu Yaodian and Historical Records of Five Emperors.

2. Starting: refers to appointment. 3. Mu (qu ǐ n): Tian Mu, which here means ploughing.

field canal. 4. Fu Shuo (fù yuè): Xu Mi (a kind of criminal) was built in Fu Xian (also known as Fu Yan, in Pingludong, Shanxi) in the Shang Dynasty.

Wu Wang, a Shang dynasty, wanted to prosper Yin, and he dreamed of becoming a saint. His name said that he regarded all the ministers as wrong, which made people seek the wild and get Fu Shuo. Seeing Wu Ding, Wu Ding said, "Yes."

if you talk to it, you will be a saint, and if you think of it as a photograph, the Yin State will govern you greatly. Hence Fu Xian's surname was named Fu Shuo.

deeds can be found in shiji yinbenji, etc. 5, lift: selected.

6. Plate construction: When building a wall, put soil between two splints and tamp the soil with a pestle to make it firm. A pestle for building and tamping soil.

7. Jiao Wei (gé): Minister of Shang Zhouwang, who is called a sage with Wei Zi, ji zi and Prince Bigan. 8, fish salt: here means fishing and drying salt at the seaside.

According to Historical Records, Yan was spared by fish and salt between Bohai and Bohai. Bring mountains and seas together, with plenty of fish and salt. 9. Guan Yiwu: Guan Zhong, a native of Yingshang (now Xuchang, Henan), has a poor family.

To assist Gong Zijiu of Qi, Gong Zijiu failed to ascend to the throne, and Xiao Bai, the son, ascended to the throne for Qi Huangong. Qi Huangong knew his sages, released his prisoners, regarded them as phase, and addressed them as Guanzhong.

Records of the Historian Biographies of Guan Yan: "Guan Zhong is useful, and he is in charge of Qi, while Qi Huangong is in charge. Nine princes, one world, Guan Zhong's plan. "

1. Judge: Prison officer. 11. Sun Shuao (áo): Lou's surname, named Ao, the word Sun Shu, the word Ai Lies.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, he was the Prime Minister of Chu. Originally, I was a "humble person who thinks about it". I think about it in Gushi, Henan Province today, and the remote place is called contempt.

12. Sea: the seashore. 13. Bailixi (xΡ): It is also a hundred miles.

Ben is doctor Yu Guo. The State of Jin destroyed the State of Yu, and Priscilla was captured to the State of Jin with the monarch of the State of Yu.

The State of Jin married a woman to Qin, and Priscilla was married to Qin as a courtier. Prissy fled to Chu and went to Wan (now Nanyang, Henan Province), where I was held by the people on the border of Chu.

Qin Mugong heard of Qixian, and wanted to redeem it again. He was afraid that the Chu people would not agree with him, so he made people say, "My concubine, Priscilla, is in town. Please redeem it with five sheepskins." The Chu people then went with it.

At that time, Bailixi was over 7 years old. When he arrived in Qin and Qin Mugong, he personally released his prisoner and held talks with him for three days, which was a great joy. Awarded the national government, known as the "five doctors."

history says that Qin Mugong used bailixi, uncle Jian and Yu Yu as the government, and "opened up thousands of miles, so he dominated Xirong" and became one of the "five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period". The deeds can be found in Historical Records of Qin Benji.

14. city: market. 15. therefore: so.

16. Ren: Responsibility, burden. 17. Yes: pronouns, this, these.

18. also: auxiliary words are used at the end of the first half of the sentence to indicate a pause, and the second half of the sentence will be explained. 19, must: must.

2. Suffering: The causative usage of verbs makes ... distressed. 21. Mind: Will.

22. Lao: The causative usage of verbs makes ... tired. Hunger: The causative usage of verbs makes ... hungry.

24. Body skin: skin. 25. Emptiness: The causative use of adjectives makes ... poor.

26. Fuzzing: The causative use of adjectives makes ... upside down. Go against, violate, or go against.

chaos, disorder. 27. What you did: What you did.

28, so: used (by that way ...). 29. Verb: The causative usage of verbs makes ... alarmed.

3. forbearance: the causative use of adjectives makes ... tough. 31. Zeng Yi: Increase.

Zeng, through "increase". 32. ability: talent.

33. Heng: Often, always. 34. fault: fault.

35, trapped in the heart: I have difficulties in my heart. 36, balance in consideration: thinking about congestion.

balance means "horizontal" and infarction means not smooth. 37. Work: Stand up and make a difference.

38. Sign in color: There is a sign on the complexion, which means that the face is gaunt. Sign, sign, sign.

color, face, complexion. Zhao Qi's Notes on Mencius: "If Qu Yuan is haggard, the fisherman will blame him when he sees it."

Biographies of Qu Yuan and Jia Yi in Historical Records: "As for the riverside, Qu Yuan was released to sing songs on the bank of Ze River, with a haggard color and a haggard description. When the fisherman saw it, he asked,' Is the son not from Dr. San Lv? Why is this here?' bend