Sima Qian, a great official in the Western Han Dynasty, recorded a sentence from Chen Sheng in Historical Records: "It is also death to flee today, and it is also death to rebel. Instead of sitting still, why not die for your country? " Say it again; "Six or seven of the ten border guards can't escape the fate of death. If a strong man doesn't die, he will die. If he dies, let the world know his name!" Seven words' death' were used in succession.

Hanshu also follows its morphology. Hanshu Hook-up records Jia Rang's strategy of harnessing the river: "The Yellow River flows northward from Hanoi (now Wu Jie, Henan Province) to Liyang (now Xunxian County, Henan Province) to build a stone embankment to turn the Yellow River and flow to Pinggang, Dongjun (now Puyang, Henan Province); Build a stone dike to bend the Yellow River and flow to Liyangguan area.

The stone ladder was built to bend the Yellow River to the north of Dong Jun Ferry. The construction of a stone dike turned the northwest of the Yellow River to Zhaoyang, Wei Jun (now Linzhang South, Hebei Province); Stone steps were built to bend the Yellow River northeast. Within a hundred miles, the Yellow River turned two bends to the west and three bends to the east. "This passage * * * with five" stone ".

But it won't make people feel repetitive and jumbled. This kind of writing can not be achieved by following the rules and regulations.

Second, the original text

Tai Shigong's Chen She Family: "If you die today, you will die. How can you die if you wait to die? " He also said: "Guard the dead, a strong man is not dead. If he dies, he will be named! " The word "seven deaths" is used repeatedly, which is the reason of Hanshu.

"Han Shu" contains Jia Zhen's "General Plan for River Management": "The river from Hanoi to Liyang in the north is a stone embankment, which makes it east to Dong Jun, peaceful and just; It is also a stone embankment, which makes the northwest reach Liyang and watch; It is also a stone embankment, which makes the northeast reach the eastern county of Jinbei; It is also a stone embankment, which makes the northwest reach Zhaoyang, wei county; It is also a stone embankment, which excites the northeast people. For more than a hundred miles, the river is west and east. "

It is impossible for future generations to use the word "stone embankment" instead of "redundant".

Third, the source

Rong Zhai's Prose "China's Historical Words"

Extended data

First, the creative background

Rongzhai Essays is a historical note written by Hong Mai (1 123 ~ 1202) in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is recognized by historians as a must-read book for studying the history of Song Dynasty. Rong Zhai's Essays, Shen Kuo's Notes on Meng Qian and Wang Yinglin's Notes on Sleeping are the three most valuable notes in the Song Dynasty.

Rong Zhai's essays are divided into essays, sequels, three strokes, four strokes and five strokes, with a total of five episodes and 74 volumes. Among them, the first four episodes each have 16 volumes, and the author died because the book was not finished, so there are only five volumes of 10. This book has a wide range of contents and rich materials, including hundreds of classics, literature and art, anecdotes of the Song Dynasty, character evaluation and so on.

It had a far-reaching influence on later generations, and the summary of Sikuquanshu made it the crown of note novels in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Second, the appreciation of works

Rongzhai Essays is a work involving a wide range of fields, rich in content and accurate in comments. This paper discusses hundred schools of thought, his poems, laws and regulations of past dynasties, medical divination and ephemeris. , its accurate textual research and analysis, accurate comments and evaluations are highly praised.

Three. Brief introduction of the author

Hong Mai (1 123—1202) was born in Poyang, Raozhou, Southern Song Dynasty (now Poyang County, Jiangxi Province). His name is Lu Jing, and his name is Rongzhai. Hong Hao's third son. Official to the academician courtyard bachelor, senior minister doctor, Duan Mingtang bachelor, Zaizhi, the founding duke of Fengwei County, and Dr. Guanglu.

He died at the age of 80 and was named "Wen Min". Zhang was accompanied by Zhang Yuan, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, followed by Chen, both of whom were the wives of Hou Guo. Famous litterateur in Southern Song Dynasty. His main works are Rong Zhai Essays and Jian Yizhi.

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