Hello!
Jianyuan title
[Song] Sima Guang
The ancients remonstrated with no officials, and no one could remonstrate with officials or doctors as for industry and commerce. Since the Han Dynasty, officials have been appointed. The husband rules the world, and the people of the four seas are defeated and sick. It is also important for him to make a statement. If you are an official, when you are ambitious, you should give up its details, first hurry and then slow down; Patent country, not for personal gain. People who exploit fame are still exploiting profits. What a difference!
At the beginning of the jubilee, Zhenzong ordered six admonishers to perform their duties. On the celebration calendar, Qian Jun began to write his name on the section. The light will disappear for a long time, carved in stone for eight years. Later generations will refer to his name to discuss: "Some are loyal, some are treacherous, some are straight, and some are rebellious." Oh, don't be afraid!
Translation:
In ancient times, there were no officials specially set up for remonstrance, and there were no people who could not remonstrate, ranging from doctors or officials to ordinary people in industry and commerce. Since the establishment of the Han Dynasty, an admonition officer has been set up. It is a heavy responsibility to concentrate all the political affairs in the world, the people in all corners of the country, the advantages and disadvantages of governing the country, and let him put forward his own opinions one by one. The person appointed as this official should firmly remember the major events and abandon the minor ones. We should protest those urgent problems first, and then protest those less urgent problems; We should devote ourselves to the interests of the country, not ourselves. People who are keen on fame and profit are actually the same as those who are keen on profit. How far are these two kinds of people from the duty of remonstrating officials?
In the early days of Tianxi, Zhenzong issued a letter, set up six remonstrances, and defined his responsibilities. In the Qing Dynasty, Qian Jun began to write down the names of admonishers on the blackboard. I'm afraid it will be erased after a long time In the eighth year of Jia, I carved the name of the remonstrator on a stone. Later generations will point to their names and say, "So-and-so is loyal, so-and-so is deceitful, so-and-so is sincere and so-and-so is evil." Ah, can this not be scary?
The Original and Translation of Jianyuan Inscription
It is suggested that the inscription be translated and annotated in classical Chinese as follows:
Entrust the political affairs of the world, the people of the four seas and the pros and cons of the country to the remonstrator and let him tell everything correctly. The responsibility is quite heavy! Be a good exhorter, pay attention to the important aspects and abandon the subtle aspects; Put the urgent things ahead and the unimportant things behind; Only contribute to the country and don't put yourself first. People who are eager for fame are bound to covet profits. How far is the gap?
In the early days of Tianxi, Zhenzong issued a letter and set up six remonstrances to supervise the emperor's behavior. During the celebration, Qian Jun began to write the name of the admonition officer on a special document, and I was worried that the name would be erased after a long time. In the eighth year of Jia, the name of the remonstrating officer was carved on a stone. Later people can name them one by one: "This man is a loyal minister, this man is a traitor, this man is an honest man, and this man is deviant." Hey, it's really shocking!
To annotate ...
1, remonstration: pointing to the emperor to make criticisms and suggestions.
2. Industry and commerce: People engaged in handicrafts and commerce refer to ordinary people.
3. no: no.
4, officer: set up the post of an admonition officer, a famous doctor.
5. Extraction: collection.
6. pool: remember.
7. hey: describe emergency.
8. Go: Distance.
9. Tianxi: the year number of Song Zhenzong.
10, Zhenzong: Zhao Heng, Song Zhenzong.
1 1, imperial edict: nouns are used as verbs, and imperial edicts are issued.
12, responsibilities: supervision.
13. Celebration calendar: the year number of Song Renzong.
14,: Money is the name of an admonition officer.
15, version: wooden board.
16, overflow: pollution overflow elimination.
17, Jia _: the last year in.
18, fear: worrying.
Read the answer to the title of the suggestion house
The inscription on the remonstrance court shows that the author dares to remonstrate directly and does not flatter; Loyalty and condemnation of traitors, not for personal gain. In the inscription of the admonition court, he asked to be an admonition officer "to be ambitious and meticulous, and to be anxious first and then slow down;" Patent country, not for personal gain. People who pursue fame are still eager for profit. What a difference! " He once said that nothing he has done in his life can't be told to others. His integrity and frugality have always been praised by the public. Let's read and appreciate Sima Guang's ancient prose Jian Yuan Ti. Welcome to read!
original text
Jianyuan title
Author: [Song] Sima Guang
The ancients remonstrated with no officials, and no one could remonstrate with officials or doctors as for industry and commerce. Since the Han Dynasty, officials have been appointed. The husband rules the world, and the people of the four seas are defeated. Excerpted from an official's words, responsibility is also very important! If you are an official, you will always be ambitious, give up details, hurry first and then slow down, and patent the country instead of looking for it yourself. What's the difference between those who rely on fame and those who rely on profit?
At the beginning of the jubilee, Shinzong ordered six remonstrators to perform their duties. In the celebration calendar (3), Qian Jun began to write a book, whose name is in version (4), and light may be long and diffuse. Jia _ carved stone in eight years [5]. Later generations will discuss it with reference to its name: "Some are loyal, some are treacherous, some are straight, and some are crooked." Oh! Don't be afraid!
To annotate ...
Yushiguan: Founded in the Western Han Dynasty, it is called Yushiguan. In the early Song Dynasty, the admonishers were called left and right admonishers. When the true Sect was incorporated into the suggestion court, the doctors around were the main officials, with a total of six officials.
Tianxi: the year number of Song Zhenzong.
Gregorian calendar: the year number of Song Renzong, from 10 17 to 102 1.
: it may mean money, celebrating four years is the right word, and working in the suggestion house.
Jia _: The last title of Song Renzong, from 1056 to 1063.
translate
In ancient times, there were no specially established officials to remonstrate. From officials or doctors to ordinary people in industry and commerce, there is no one who can't protest. Since the establishment of the Han Dynasty, an admonition officer has been set up. It is a heavy responsibility to concentrate all the political affairs in the world, the people in all corners of the country, the advantages and disadvantages of governing the country, and let him put forward his own opinions one by one. The person appointed as this official should firmly remember the major events and abandon the minor ones. We should protest those urgent problems first, and then protest those less urgent problems; We should devote ourselves to the interests of the country, not ourselves. People who are keen on fame and profit are actually the same as those who are keen on profit. How far are these two kinds of people from the duty of remonstrating officials?
In the early days of Tianxi, Zhenzong issued a letter, set up six remonstrances, and defined his responsibilities. In the Qing Dynasty, Qian Jun began to write down the names of admonishers on the blackboard. I'm afraid it will be erased after a long time In the eighth year of Jia, I carved the name of the remonstrator on a stone. Later generations will point to their names and talk about them one by one, saying, "So-and-so loyalty, so-and-so treachery, so-and-so honesty, so-and-so evil." Ah, can this not be scary?
analyse
This paper shows that the author dares to speak frankly and does not flatter; Loyalty and condemnation of traitors, not for personal gain. In the inscription of the admonition court, he asked to be an admonition officer "to be ambitious and meticulous, and to be anxious first and then slow down;" Patent country, not for personal gain. People who pursue fame are still eager for profit. What a difference! " He once said that nothing he has done in his life can't be told to others. His integrity and frugality have always been praised by the public.
Brief introduction of the author
Sima Guang, whose name is Junshi, was born in Sushui Town, Xia County, Shaanxi Province, and was known as Mr. Sushui in the world. Baoyuan entered the Jinshi in the second year, and the official was the left servant and assistant minister. To a surname, Wen Guogong, and history. He was a famous historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, and presided over the compilation of the large-scale chronological general history Zi Tong Zhi Jian. He is the author of Sima Zheng Wen Gong Ji and so on. There are only three words left.
Translation and Annotation of the Inscriptions in the Jian Yuan
Select the name of the remonstrating court from the ancient prose, and discuss the responsibility and importance of remonstrating officials. The author thinks it is very important to remonstrate with the emperor, so it is necessary to set up remonstrance officers. Author Sima Guang, whose real name is Jun Shi, is from Xushui Town, Xia County, Shaanxi Province, and is known as Mr. Xushui in the world. He was a famous historian in the Northern Song Dynasty and presided over the compilation of a large-scale chronological general history, Zi Tong Zhi Jian. He is the author of Sima Zheng Wen Gong Ji and so on. There are only three words left. The following is the translation and appreciation of the title of Suggested Court that I brought to you. Welcome to reading.
Jianyuan title
Author: Sima Guang
The ancients remonstrated against officials, officials or doctors, and as for industry and commerce, all of them could not be remonstrated. Since the Han Dynasty, officials have been appointed.
The husband rules the world, and the people of the four seas are defeated and sick. It is also important for him to make a statement. If you are an official, you will always be big and give up its details; First urgent, then slow; Patent country, not for personal gain. What's the difference between those who rely on fame and those who rely on profit?
At the beginning of the jubilee, Zhenzong ordered six admonishers to perform their duties. On the anniversary calendar, Qian Jun began to write his name on the page, fearing that the light would be long and diffuse. Jia _ eight years, carved in stone. Later generations will discuss it with reference to its name: "Some are loyal, some are treacherous, some are straight, and some are crooked." Oh! Don't be afraid!
translate
In ancient times, there was no special way to persuade the king to take office. From senior officials or doctors to ordinary people engaged in handicrafts and commerce, they can convince the king. It was only when the Han Dynasty began to prosper that it won the title of remonstrator.
Entrust the political affairs of the world, the people of the four seas and the pros and cons of the country to the remonstrator and let him tell everything correctly. The responsibility is quite heavy! Be a good exhorter, pay attention to the important aspects and abandon the subtle aspects; Put the urgent things ahead and the unimportant things behind; Only contribute to the country and don't put yourself first. People who are eager for fame are bound to covet profits. What's the difference between them?
In the early days of Tianxi, Zhenzong issued a letter and set up six remonstrances to supervise the emperor's behavior. During the celebration, Qian Jun began to write the name of the admonition officer on a special document, and I was worried that the name would be erased after a long time. In the eighth year of Jia, the name of the remonstrating officer was carved on a stone. Later people can name them one by one: "This man is a loyal minister, this man is a traitor, this man is an honest man, and this man is deviant." Hey, it's really shocking!
Make an appreciative comment
Explain that the author dares to speak frankly and does not flatter; Loyalty and condemnation of traitors, not for personal gain. In the inscription of the admonition court, he asked to be an admonition officer "to be ambitious and meticulous, and to be anxious first and then slow down;" Patent country, not for personal gain. People who pursue fame are still eager for profit. What a difference! " He once said that nothing he has done in his life can't be told to others. His integrity and frugality have always been praised by the public.
The Pinyin Version of Jianyuan Inscription
Jianyuan title
Original text:
The ancients remonstrated against officials, officials or doctors, and as for industry and commerce, all of them could not be remonstrated. Since the Han Dynasty, officials have been appointed.
The husband rules the world, and the people of the four seas are defeated and sick. It is also important for him to make a statement. If you are an official, you should be ambitious and meticulous; First urgent, then slow; Patent country, not for personal gain. What's the difference between those who rely on fame and those who rely on profit?
At the beginning of the jubilee, Zhenzong ordered six admonishers to perform their duties. On the anniversary calendar, Qian Jun began to write his name on the page, fearing that the light would be long and diffuse. Eight years of Jiayou, carved on a stone. Later generations will discuss it with reference to its name: "Some are loyal, some are treacherous, some are straight, and some are crooked." Oh! Don't be afraid!
Translation:
In ancient times, there was no special way to persuade the king to take office. From senior officials or doctors to ordinary people engaged in handicrafts and commerce, they can convince the king. It was only when the Han Dynasty began to prosper that it won the title of remonstrator.
Entrust the political affairs of the world, the people of the four seas and the pros and cons of the country to the remonstrator and let him tell everything correctly. The responsibility is quite heavy! Be a good exhorter, pay attention to the important aspects and abandon the subtle aspects; Put the urgent things ahead and the unimportant things behind; Only contribute to the country and don't put yourself first. People who are eager for fame are bound to covet profits. How far is the gap?
In the early days of Tianxi, Zhenzong issued a letter and set up six remonstrances to supervise the emperor's behavior. During the celebration, Qian Jun began to write the name of the admonition officer on a special document, and I was worried that the name would be erased after a long time. In the eighth year of Jiayou, he carved the name of the remonstrator on a stone. Later people can name them one by one: "This man is a loyal minister, this man is a traitor, this man is an honest man, and this man is deviant." Hey, it's really shocking!