1. The method of reading is gradual, practice makes perfect, and careful consideration. -Southern Song Dynasty Zhu "Reading Essentials"
The way to read is to take your time and do it bit by bit. Read more books and think more when you encounter problems.
2, black hair does not know how to study hard early, white hair regrets reading late. -Don Yan Zhenqing's Persuasion Poetry
When I was young, I didn't know how to study hard. When I was old, I regretted studying too late.
3, reading a hundred times, its meaning is self-evident. -Chen Jinshou's "The Reflection of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi and Wang Su Biography"
After reading it hundreds of times, the meaning of the book will naturally be understood.
4, reading thousands of books, writing like a god. -Tang Du Fu's "Twenty-two Rhymes for Wei Zuocheng"
Read more books and read them thoroughly, so that you can apply what you have learned and use them easily.
5. I hate books that are used. -Ming anonymous "augmented contribution"
I regret that I have learned too little until I really use my knowledge.
6, there are three kinds of reading, that is, the heart is there, the eyes are there, and the mouth is there. -Southern Song Dynasty Zhu Xun Xue Rules
If you want to concentrate on your studies, you must have all three.
7. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy. -Confucius disciples in the Spring and Autumn Period and their re-dissemination of The Analects of Confucius.
People who know how to learn can't compare with those who like to learn; People who like learning can't compare with those who enjoy learning.
2. China's ancient saying about reading is sensitive and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask questions-Confucius 2. He is diligent and does not think about poverty; What is done in thinking is destroyed in following-Han Yu 3. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous-Confucius 4. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy-Confucius 5. There must be a teacher in a threesome.
Choose good and follow it, change bad and follow it-Confucius 6. If you are interested in poetry, you will be happy if you stand on ceremony-Confucius 7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you-Confucius 8. Reading is like writing-Du Fu 9. There are three kinds of reading, meaning heart, eyes and mouth-Zhu 65433 goes to Wan Li Road-12, black hair doesn't know to study early, white hair regrets to study late-Yan Zhenqing 13, the book is as affectionate as ever, and every blind date is sad and happy in the morning-Yu Qian 14, the book is still. Long Song Line 16, don't be idle, turn the boy's head white and feel sad-Yue Fei 17, try your best to know all the human words and make up your mind to read all the human books-Su Shi.
3. Persuade students to read in classical Chinese.
xunzi
Mr. Wang said: I can't learn.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water. The wood is straight in the rope, thinking it is a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge; Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.
Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
The teacher said
Han Yu
? Ancient scholars must have teachers. Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand. Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
? Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools; That's why saints are holy and fools are stupid! Love your son and choose a teacher to teach him. If you are in his body, you will feel ashamed and confused for your teacher! The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion. I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are not ashamed and learn from each other; The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. Humble and shameful, officials are close. " Oh! The teacher's way is unknown. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and gentlemen are dismissive. Today, its wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing!
Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan. Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "If you have three friends, you must have a teacher." So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. There is a sequence of knowledge, and there is specialization in the industry, that's all.
Li, seventeen years old, is good at classical Chinese and six arts. He knows everything and studies in his spare time. Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
The full text of Preface to Sending Ma Sheng out of Dongyang
Original text:
I liked studying when I was young. If the family is poor, there will be no books to read. Every time I borrow it from the bookstore, I will record it myself and count the days. It's cold, the ice is solid, my fingers can't bend and stretch, and I'm lazy. I sent it away after recording, and I dare not cancel my appointment. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since the crown has been added, it is conducive to the worship of saints. He also suffers from celebrities and tourists who have no owners. He tastes and asks questions hundreds of miles away from his hometown. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
When I was looking for my master, I was walking in the mountains of Otani with my book box on my back and Tara shoes on. In winter, the wind was cold and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked. After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. If you stay with your host, you will eat it again every day, and it will not taste fresh and fat. All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people. Gaiyu works hard.
Now all the students are studying in imperial academy, and the county officials are obliged to sell them every day, and their parents have Qiu Ge's 20-year-old legacy, so there is no danger of freezing and embarrassment; Sit downstairs and recite "poems" and "books" without running around; Some are teachers, some are teachers, some don't ask, don't tell, and some ask but don't; There should be all the books here. There is no need for others to record them and read them later. If the industry is not refined, the morality is not successful, and the nature is not inferior, then the heart is not specialized. Is it too much for others?
Dongyang Ma Shengjun was in imperial academy for two years, and the younger generation called him a sage. A fellow villager was born in the capital of the Yu Dynasty. I wrote a long book and thought it was a good speech. Debate with it and make peace with it. When you say you are young, you need to make a lot of efforts to study. He is a good scholar. He was going home to visit his parents, and I told him about the difficulties in his studies.
4. Seeking: Man Jing's travels in classical Chinese about books.
Yuan Hongdao
Yan Di is cold. After the Flower Festival, the residual cold is still strong, and sometimes the cold wind is used. If you do, you will fly sand and stones and be locked in a room. Every time the wind runs, it is the return of the pot.
On the 22 nd, it was a little safe, and several friends went straight to Manjing to the east. Tall willows stand by the river bank, and the fertile land is wet, empty and open, as if to escape from the cage of swans. At this time, the ice skin began to melt, sparkling, scales and waves, crystal clear as a mirror, and cold light came out of the box. The mountains were washed away by fine snow, as beautiful as wiping, as beautiful as the face of a beautiful girl, and the bun was swept at first. Wicker will be comfortable, soft-pointed cloak. The wheat field is very shallow. Although the tourists are not full, some are full of tea, some are singing at the base and some are wearing red clothes. Although the wind is still strong, walking is sweaty. Every bird exposed on the beach sipped under the scales of the waves, carefree, and there was joy between the scales of its feathers. I know there is no spring in the suburbs, but people in the city don't know it.
Only this official can swim between rocks and vegetation without getting into trouble. And this place is suitable for Yu, Yu's journey starts from scratch, and evil can be undisciplined? Ming dynasty, February 27th, February.
original text
The weather in Beijing is very cold. After Hua's birthday, the winter is still very cold. Cold wind often blows, a piece of flying sand. I want to go out in a room as if I were at home. Every time the wind runs, it is the return of the pot.
On the 22nd, it was quiet, and some friends went straight to the east of Manjing. The sorghum is lifted, and the soil paste is slightly moist. At first glance, it is open, if it comes out. As a result, the ice skin began to melt, the waves suddenly became clear, the scales and waves were layered and crystal clear, and the crystal was as new as a mirror, but suddenly cold light came out of the box. The mountains are washed by fine snow, beautiful as a test, as bright as the face of a beautiful girl, as bright as the beginning of a bun. Wicker will stretch, but not yet. Soft buds are scattered in the wind, and wheat seedlings come out of the ground. They are short, like fur on an animal's neck, only about an inch. Although there are not many tourists, donkeys who drink spring tea, sing with wine glasses and wear donkeys can also be seen from time to time. Although the wind is still strong, walking is sweaty. Every bird exposed on the beach sipped under the scales of the waves, carefree, and there was joy between the scales of its feathers. I know there is no spring in the country, but people who live in the city don't know.
Translated text
The climate in Beijing is very cold. After the flower festival, the cold left by winter is still very strong. The cold wind often blows, and when it blows, sand and stones fly. I hid in a room, but I couldn't get out. Every time I go out quickly in the cold wind, I always come back in less than a hundred steps.
On February 22nd, the weather was slightly warmer. I left Dongzhimen with some friends and went to Man Jing. Tall willows are separated on both sides of the embankment, and the fertile land is slightly wet. Look around and you will feel like a swan that has escaped from its cage. At this time, the thin ice began to melt and the water waves began to glow. Fish-scale waves are layered, and the water at the bottom of the river is clear and shiny, as if the mirror had just been opened, and cold light suddenly flashed in the mirror box. After the mountains were washed away by the melting snow, the beautiful face seemed to be brushed, bright, beautiful and bright, as if a beautiful girl had just washed her face and combed a round bun. Wicker will stretch if it doesn't stretch, tender willow tips will spread with the wind, and the low wheat seedlings in the wheat field are only about one inch. Although there are not many tourists, people often fetch water to make tea, sing with glasses and ride red donkeys. Although the wind is still strong, you are sweating when you walk. Birds basking in the sun on the beach and fish swimming in the water are leisurely, and there is a happy atmosphere between feathers and scales. I only know that there is no spring outside the fields in the suburbs, but people living in cities don't know that.
5. Five classical Chinese articles about reading, translated from Wang Mian, Zhuji people.
When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. At dusk, I forgot my cow, and my father angered me.
As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple.
At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with an ever-burning lamp. The Buddha statue is full of clay figures, with hideous faces and children, so I don't know.
Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students.
After listening, I always remember it silently. When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing.
Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating. After that, he was still like this.
His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" From then on, Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple. At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn.
Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening. Child as Wang Mian is, he looks safe. My brother Mo sent the first book in wei county, but he didn't seem to read it. It's the most useless thing.
My eyes are gone, my heart is anxious, my heart is running out, and my contacts are at a loss. If I look at the beauty in the field, it will pass at a glance. What does this have to do with me? Who has seen Song Cheng more than Confucius since ancient times? I read Yi Wei's Three Musts, but I don't know how many times I have read it. The more I talk, the more I explore and the more I study, the less I know where I am poor. Even if Confucius didn't learn the truth, he could practice the sage's way calmly, and he wouldn't stop studying human affairs diligently.
Dongpo doesn't have to study twice, but he reads "Epang Palace Fu" to four drums in Hanlin. Old officials have a hard history, and Poe is tireless. How can you learn by heart just because you can understand it after reading it once, and then leave the book behind and end your study hastily! Only Yu Shinan, Zhang Suiyang and Zhang have read books all their lives and never read them twice, but they have never written a good article.
Besides, you can recite it by looking at it. What's the harm in memorizing it? That is to say, in 130 historical records, Biography of Xiang Yu is the most important, and in Biography of Xiang Yu, the battle of the stag, the banquet of the Hongmen and the meeting of Gaixia are the most important.
Repeated reading is worthy of joy, and only these fragments are worth crying. If you read a Historical Records and remember every word, you are not an unreasonable fool! There are even novelists' words, all kinds of legendary evil songs, doggerel words, such as broken kitchen cabinets, which contain smelly oil and rotten sauce, which is filthy! Reading regards reciting after reading it once as a worthy ability, which is actually the most useless.
The eyes can see clearly, but the heart rushes by. In fact, there are not many people left in my heart, because I can't cope with frequent exchanges. It's like looking at a beautiful woman in a ballroom and passing by. What does this have to do with me? As a person who has studied by memory since ancient times, who can compare with Confucius? Confucius broke the pimp of bamboo slips in Zhouyi several times since he studied Zhouyi. I don't know how many times he has read it, so the more he explores the subtle language and profound truth of Zhouyi, the more he understands it [1], the more he studies it deeply, and the more he goes forward, the more he doesn't know its end. Even saints who are born with knowledge and act safely will not stop studying the basic common sense of interpersonal relationships and things tirelessly.
Su Dongpo didn't have to read it twice. He read Epang Palace Fu in imperial academy until the fourth reading. The old official in charge of imperial academy thought he was studying hard, but Su Dongpo was carefree and not tired. How can you recite it just because you read it once?
Then drop the book and get this over with! Only Yu Shinan, Zhang Suiyang, Zhang, etc. I have never read it twice in my life, so I have never written a good article. What's more, you can recite it after reading it once, which will have the disadvantage of memorizing it. Just like Historical Records (130), Biography of Xiang Yu is the best, and The Battle of the Julu, The Hongmen Banquet and The Society of the Earth in Biography of Xiang Yu is the best.
After repeated reading and watching, only these fragments are worth rejoicing and crying. If you read every article in a Historical Records and remember every word, you are not an unreasonable fool! There are also novels, various operas and limericks.
If everyone has a photographic memory, it's like a broken kitchen cabinet, full of rotten oil and sauce. This kind of vulgar taste is really unbearable. Borrowed books, saying that Huang borrowed books.
When the owner of the garden gave him a book, he told him, "You can't read a book unless you borrow it. Who can't smell the book? Seven strategies and four libraries, the book of the son of heaven, but how many scholars? How many rich people are there? No matter what other ancestors accumulated, or what future generations abandoned.
Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural. If it's not your wife's property, you take it away by force, but you play with it and say,' If you save it today, you can't see it tomorrow.
If the industry belongs to me, it will be high-spirited and hidden, saying it is a cloud. ""I am young and have good books, but my family is poor.
Zhang has a rich collection of books. Borrow, disagree and return to form a dream.
That's true. Therefore, it is necessary to look at it and save it.
After the general registration, the salary belongs to the book, ups and downs, covered with gray silk, and sometimes scrolls. Then he lamented that the borrower's intentions were special, and the young years were a pity. "
Now, Huang Sheng is poor, and the books he borrowed are almost the same. However, if the public book is not a stingy book like Zhang. However, if you are unlucky, you will meet Zhang Hu, and if you are lucky, you will meet it. Know the blessing and the curse, be good at reading, and reply quickly.
Say it out, make it out of books. The young man Huang Yunxiu came to borrow books.
I lent him the book and told him, "If you don't borrow it, you won't read it well. Don't people who haven't heard of books read? " Seven Outlooks and Four Kus are the emperor's collections, but how many were studied by the emperor? There are too many books, and when they are shipped, cows and horses sweat and pile up in the house. This is the library of the rich, but how many rich people read? The rest are like grandparents, sons and grandchildren, not to mention throwing them away.
Not only books are like this, but everything in the world is like this. It's not my own thing, but I don't want to borrow it. I'm sure I'm worried that people will rush over, so I can't rest assured, touch it and say,' I'll leave it with me today and take it away tomorrow, so I won't see it.
If I have it, I must tie it up and put it on a high place, put it away and hide it, and say,' Some other time'. "I loved reading when I was a child, but my family was poor and it was very rare.
6. The classical Chinese about reading exhorts Xunzi to learn: learning alone is not enough.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water. The wood is straight in the rope, thinking it is a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge; Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen.
Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault. Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.
Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.
The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts.
The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous. The teacher said that Han Yugu's scholar must have a teacher.
Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts. People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand.
Before I was born, I studied Tao before I was born, so I learned from Tao. After I was born, I studied Taoism first, so I studied Taoism. I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.
Ha ha! It's been a long time since the teacher passed on the Tao! It's hard to be confused! The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools; That's why saints are holy and fools are stupid! Love your son and choose a teacher to teach him. If you are in his body, you will feel ashamed and confused for your teacher! The boy's teacher, the sentence of teaching and learning books, is not the person I am talking about telling his story and solving his confusion.
I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know. Witch doctors and musicians are not ashamed and learn from each other; The families of the scholar-officials called their teacher disciple Yun, and they got together and talked and laughed.
When asked, he said, "He is almost the same as that year, and in the same way. Humble and shameful, officials are close. "
Oh! The teacher's way is unknown. Witch doctors and musicians are skilled workers, and gentlemen are dismissive.
Today, its wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing! Saint impermanence teacher. Confucius studied under Tan Zi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan.
Scorpions' disciples are not as clever as Confucius. Confucius said, "If you have three friends, you must have a teacher." So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples.
There is a sequence of knowledge, and there is specialization in the industry, that's all. Li, seventeen years old, is good at classical Chinese and six arts. He knows everything and studies in his spare time.
Yu Jiaqi can follow the ancient road and write Shi Shuo to make it last forever.
7. Xunzi's ancient prose about reading &; lt； Persuade to learn.
Mr. Wang said: I can't learn.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water. The wood is straight in the rope, thinking it is a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge; Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.
Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.
Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.
8. The ancient prose "The Gentleman of Xunzi" about reading said: Learning is insufficient.
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water. The wood is straight in the rope, thinking it is a wheel, and its curve is in the gauge; Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen.
Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault. Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.
Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.
The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave. Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.
Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu.
Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts.
The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.