There are at least the following passages in the dialogue between Confucius and Zigong in the Analects of Confucius:
1. In the ninth paragraph of Wei Linggong, Zigong asked for benevolence. Confucius said, "If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. Living in a country is also a wise man who serves his doctors and a benevolent man who befriends his scholars. "Among them," If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first "has become a famous saying.
2. In paragraph 23 of Wei Linggong, Zi Gong asked, "Who can walk for life with a word?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. " "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" is now regarded as the most universal famous saying.
3. In the fifth paragraph of Gongye Chang, Zi Gong asked, "Why is Confucius called Wen Ye?" Confucius said, "I am quick and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is also based on what I say." "Don't be ashamed to ask questions" has become a common idiom.
The Analects of Confucius is a compilation that mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius, a thinker and educator, and his disciples and re-disciples in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is also referred to as theory, language, biography and memory for short, and is one of the important Confucian classics. One of the Thirteen Classics, a volume of ***2. The Analects of Confucius focuses on memorizing words, and because of its numerous dialogues, it focuses on selecting educational dialogues. Theory means choice, discussion and communication, and language means discourse. During the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu suggested that Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty adopt Confucianism, so there was the slogan of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone". On "is pronounced as" lùn ".Literally, The Analects of Confucius is a partial compilation of speeches. Ban Gu's History of Han Literature and Art in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "As for the Analects of Confucius, Confucius responded to the disciples, the people of the time, and the disciples heard the words of Confucius. At that time, the disciples had their own records, and the master was a pawn, and the master compiled it according to the series, so it was called The Analects. " "Notes on Selected Works and Discerning Fate" quoted Fu Zi as saying: "There was no Zhong Ni in the past, and the disciples of Zhong Gong pursued the words of the master, which was called The Analects of Confucius." 2. what are the famous sentences in the Analects of Confucius
1. Confucius said, "it's not bad to learn from the times." Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Is it not a gentleman to be unhappy without knowing it? " Learning requires constant review to master. It is a pleasure to learn knowledge and review it on time. There are both learning methods and learning attitudes here. Friends here refer to like-minded people. It is a pleasure to have like-minded people come from afar to discuss problems together. People don't understand, but I don't resent it. It is a gentleman's style. This is about personal cultivation. 2. Thinking without learning is dangerous. "("Politics ") If you only study and refuse to think, you will be confused; If you just daydream and refuse to study, you will have doubts. This paper expounds the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking, and also talks about learning methods. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also. "(Politics) Confucius said:" Zi Lu, teach you the truth of correctly understanding things. (That is) Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing, which is wisdom. "This passage is about the correct attitude towards things. 5. Zi Gong asked:" Why is Confucius called' Wen'? Confucius said, "You are quick and eager to learn, and you are not ashamed to ask questions, so you are called Wen." (Gongye Chang) Zi Gong asked, "Why is Kong Wenzi called Wen?" Confucius said: "He is smart and fond of learning tricky things, and he is not ashamed to ask people who are not as good as himself. Therefore, he uses' Wen' as his posthumous title." Here, by answering Yu Gong's questions and making use of the topic, he teaches his disciples to be diligent and inquisitive. 6. Confucius said: "It is not good for me to learn silently, never tire of learning, and never tire of teaching others!" ("Shu Er") This is Confucius' self-report, which talks about learning attitude and methods. We should keep what we have learned in mind silently and accumulate knowledge constantly. "Never tire of learning" talks about the spirit of learning, learning endlessly and never feeling satisfied. "Never tire of teaching" talks about teaching attitude and teaching students enthusiastically. Confucius has done this all his life, so he said. It shows Confucius' self-confidence. 7. Confucius said: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. "("Shu Er ") Confucius said:" When several people walk together, one of them must be my teacher. We should choose their advantages to learn, and pay attention to correcting their shortcomings. "What is said here is that as long as we ask for advice with an open mind, there are teachers everywhere. 8. Confucius said:" Those who know are not as good as those who know. A good person is not as good as a person who enjoys it. "("Yong Ye ") Confucius said:" Those who know it are not as good as those who love it, and those who love it are not as good as those who enjoy it. "This passage mainly talks about three levels of learning, and only those who enjoy it can really learn it. 9. Zi is in Sichuan, saying," The deceased is like a husband, and he doesn't give up day and night. " Day and night go by. "It's about cherishing precious time. 1. Confucius said," I never eat all day and stay up all night. It's useless to think. It's better to learn. "(Wei Linggong) Kong Yu said," I used to eat all day and stay up all night thinking, but it's not beneficial. I might as well study. 3. In the classic Analects of Confucius, what are the good sentences?
Confucius said: "It's better to learn from the times, isn't it?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know, but they don't care. Isn't it a gentleman? "
A Confucius said, "He is also a filial brother, but he who likes to make mistakes is rare; It's not easy to make a mistake, but it's not easy to make a mistake. A gentleman's business is based on the foundation and the Tao is born. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! "
Confucius said, "Clever words make you look good, which makes you fresh!"
Zeng Zi said, "I've been to three provinces every day, but I'm not loyal to others." Make friends without believing them? Can't you learn it? "
Confucius said, "A country with thousands of times, respecting things and believing, saving money and loving others, makes people timely."
Confucius said, "Disciples are filial when they enter, but they are filial when they leave. They are sincere and trustworthy, and they love people all the time, but they are kind. If you have spare capacity, you will learn literature. "
Zi Xia said, "Virtuous men change their colors; If you are a parent, you can do your best, and if you are a gentleman, you can cause your body; Make friends and keep your word. Although I have not learned, I will call it learning. "
Confucius said, "If a gentleman is not heavy, he will not be arrogant. Learning is not solid. Lord faithfulness. He who has no friends or confidants. If you pass, don't change. "
Zeng Zi said, "Be cautious in the end, and people's morality will return to thick."
Zi Qin asked Yu Zigong, "As for the state, Master will certainly hear about its politics. Ask for it? Suppress it? " Zi Gong said, "Master is gentle, kind, respectful, thrifty, and let him get it. The master's request is also the sum of all other people's requests! " (Turn to
Confucius said: "The father is here, and watch his will; Father didn't, watch his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "
A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most precious thing for courtesy. First, Wang Zhidao is beautiful, and small is big. If you can't do something, it's not feasible to know and be harmonious, not to be polite. "
A Confucius said, "Faith is close to righteousness, and words can be answered. Courtesy is closer to courtesy than shame. Because you don't lose your relatives, you can also live in it. "
Confucius said, "A gentleman does not want to have enough to eat, and he does not want to live in peace. If he is sensitive to things and is careful about what he says, he will have a proper way to learn."
zi gong said, "what about being poor without flattery and being rich without arrogance?" Confucius said, "Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and those who are rich and good at gifts will also be. "
zi gong said, "the poem says,' if it is as incisive as a probe, if it is as polished as a mill', what does it mean?" Confucius said, "If you give it, you can only talk about the poem.". Tell the people who know the past. "
Confucius said, "If you don't know yourself, you don't know others." 4. The most commonly used famous sentence in the Analects of Confucius
Learn and the first son says, "Isn't it pleasant to learn and learn from time to time? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't it a gentleman to be ignorant and not satisfied? " Zeng Zi said: I care about my body three times a day. Is it disloyal to others? Make friends without believing them? Can you pass it on? Confucius said: a gentleman who is not heavy is not powerful, and his learning is not solid. He who is faithful and has no friends is not as good as himself, so don't be afraid to change. Confucius said: He doesn't suffer from people who don't know himself, but he doesn't know others. In a word, he said: "Thinking is innocent." Confucius said: I am determined to learn in five cases out of ten, standing at thirty and not at forty. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and it is knowing. The fourth son of Liren said, "If you listen to the Tao, you will die in the evening." Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from ignorance, you will stand on your feet. If you don't suffer from ignorance, you will seek to know." Confucius said, "If you participate in it, my Tao will be consistent." Zeng Zi said, "Only." The son came out, and the door was open. Zeng Zi said, "A master's way is only loyalty and forgiveness." Confucius said, "A gentleman means righteousness, while a villain means profit." Confucius said, "When you see a sage and Si Qi, you should reflect on yourself." Confucius said, "A gentleman wants to be slow in words, but sensitive in deeds." Confucius said, "Virtue is not alone, and there must be neighbors." Gongye Chang's fifth son Gong asked, " Confucius said, "You are quick and eager to learn, and you are not ashamed to ask questions." Confucius said that Zi Chan said, "There are four ways for a gentleman. He is respectful in his conduct, respectful in his affairs, and beneficial in raising the people." Confucius said, "Yan Pingzhong is good at making friends with others, but he respects them for a long time." Yong also said, "Quality is better than literature, and it is wild." The knower moves, and the benevolent is quiet; Those who know are happy, and those who are kind live long. "The seventh son said," If you don't get angry, don't start, don't worry, don't give a corner, and if you don't take three corners against it, you will never be there again. "Confucius said," What good is it for me to learn silently and never tire of learning, and never tire of teaching others! " Confucius said: "Eat sparingly, drink water, bend your arms and rest on your pillow, and enjoy it. Being unjust, rich and expensive is like a cloud to me." Confucius said: "When you have a threesome, you must learn from me, choose the good one and follow it, and change the bad one." Confucius said: "An upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried.." Zi was gentle and stern, powerful but not fierce, respectful and peaceful. I know the husband-free boy. "Ceng Zi has a disease, and Meng Jingzi asked him. Ceng Zi said," When a bird is dying, its song is also sad, and when a man is dying, his words are also good. What a gentleman values is the Tao. 3. Moving his face, he is far from being violent and slow; Positive color, close to the letter; Speaking out of anger, you are far from being arrogant. When it comes to beans, you have to save it. "Zeng Zi said," You can entrust an orphan of six feet, you can send a life of a hundred miles, and you can't take it away when you are in a big festival. What is the gentleman and the man? A gentleman is also a man. "Zeng Zi said," A scholar has a long way to go, but he can't help but be unyielding. Isn't it far after death? " Confucius said, "The people can make it, but they can't make it known." Confucius said, "If they are not in their place, they won't seek their own government." Yan Yuan, the ninth son of Zihan, sighed with shame, "The height of the yang is high, the drill is strong, and they look forward to it, but suddenly they are backward. The master follows the good and tempting, erupts me with the text, and asks me to be polite. If you can't stop, you will exhaust my talents. I don't give up day and night. "Confucius said," I don't see a good virtue like a good color. "Confucius said," For example, if it's a mountain, it won't be a success, and I will stop. For example, if it's a flat land, I will go there even though it's a success. "Confucius said," The three armies can win the handsome position, but the ordinary people can't win the ambition. " There are five or six champions and six or seven boys, bathing in interpretation, dancing in the wind, and singing back. "The master sighed and said," I am with the point. "Yan Yuan's twelfth son said," see no evil, don't listen if you are indecent, don't speak if you are indecent, and don't move if you are indecent. "Yan Yuan said," Although you are not sensitive when you return, please talk about it. " His body is not straight, though he doesn't obey. "Confucius said," A gentleman is harmonious but different, but a villain is not harmonious. "In the summer, he was slaughtered by his father, asking about politics. Confucius said," No haste, no small profits, no haste, no speed, no big deal. "Xian asked the fourteenth son," If you are not in place, you don't seek politics. "Zeng Zi said," No haste, no small profits. " A brave man is not afraid. "Zi Gong said," A man is a man of his own accord. "When the original land was destroyed, Zi said," Young but not sun, long and unspeakably, old but not dead, he is a thief. "He tapped his shin with a stick. Wei Linggong's fifteenth son said," A man of lofty ideals is benevolent, but he does not survive to harm his benevolence, but he does kill himself to become a man. "Zi Gong asked. I haven't seen a good virtue like a good color. "Zi Gong asked," What about someone who has a word and can do it all his life? " Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. "Confucius said," Clever words will confuse morality, and a little intolerance will confuse great plans. "Confucius said," All evil people will be judged; Confucius said, "If you don't change, you will go too far." Confucius said, "I don't eat all day, and I don't sleep all night. It's useless to think, so it's better to learn." Confucius said, "Be a teacher." Confucius said, "Different ways, no common goal." The sixteenth hill of Jishi also heard that there was state ownership. It's safe. Today, it's a matter of seeking and seeking, and it's like being a master. If people are far away, they can't come, and the country is falling apart and can't keep it. But I'm afraid of internal misery, not in the corner, but in the Xiao wall. "Confucius said," If there is a way in the world, then the ritual and music will be conquered from the son of heaven; If there is no way in the world, the ritual and music will be conquered by the princes. Confucius said: "A gentleman has three precepts: when he is young, his blood gas is uncertain, and he should be careful; It is also strong, bloody, and it is in the fight; Confucius said, "A gentleman has three fears: fear of fate, fear of adults, and fear of the words of saints. A villain is not afraid of fate. 5. The son of the Analects of Confucius asked Yu Zigong what was the meaning of that sentence
Chen Kang asked Yu Boyu, "Does Zi have different opinions?" Yes, "Not yet. When you taste independence, carp tend to go beyond the court. Say,' How about learning Poetry?' Yes:' Not yet.' "If you don't learn Poetry, there is nothing to say." Cyprinus carpio retired to learn Poetry. Some day, when it is independent, the carp will rush through the court. Say,' How about learning etiquette?' Yes:' Not yet.' "If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand." Cyprinus carpio retired to learn etiquette and learned both. "Chen Kang retired and rejoiced:" Ask one and you get three. Smell poetry, smell ceremony, and smell the gentleman's distance. "
—— Chapter 13 of The Analects of Confucius Ji's Chapter 16
Never heard of court language: it tells the story of Confucius and his son Kong Li, saying that one day Confucius was standing in the courtyard and his son Kong Li" hurried through the court ".What is" hurried "?"hurried "is a small step, which is a respectful action in front of superiors and elders. Then Kong Li saw his father Confucius standing in the courtyard, so he bowed his head and "hurried". Confucius said, "Stop, have you learned poetry?" "no" "How can you speak if you don't learn poetry?" "yes", "drop out of school"