2. Mr. Lu Xun said that Li Si was the only one who teased Qin. This article is Li Si's best article. The king of Qin ordered Keqing to be expelled, and Lise was also expelled. On the way out of Xianyang, Alice read the book and gave it to the king of Qin. After reading the book, the King of Qin quickly sent someone to stay, which shows that the book is powerful in persuasiveness and appeal. Starting from the interests of Qin State, Li Si grasped the psychology of the king of Qin, and at the same time inspired, induced, criticized and warned him. His writing is affectionate and persistent, just like the Yangtze River and Qian Fan, full of vitality and unstoppable. Such an article made a lagging but perfect and vivid footnote for strategists in the pre-Qin period.
3. Qin Lun (I) Jia was a gifted scholar who died young in the Western Han Dynasty. He wrote this sensational book at the age of 20. This paper demonstrates and analyzes Qin's mistakes, and provides a reference for Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, so as to sort out Qin and Han Dynasties. Jia Yi manages carefully, and gathers strength. At the end of the article, he forced an argument to ridicule benevolence and righteousness, but the offensive and defensive trends were different, and then came to an abrupt end.
This letter written by Sima Qian to his good friend Ren An expresses Sima Qian's grievance, shame, grief and lament. It expresses Sima Qian's view of life and death: teasing people is death, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather, each with its own merits! In a word, it shows Sima Qian's bitter and tragic mentality of accepting humiliating castration and writing books angrily. It's a little "Li Sao", and the waves turn over the clouds. The full text is dripping, vigorous and tall, and the brushwork is really like a dragon, carrying wind and rain, and the momentum is extraordinary. The predecessors commented that it was a depression that stirred up history, and it was published as Historical Records. I was depressed when I wrote Historical Records, so I published this book. When you know this book, you will know the historical records, and you will vent all your troubles here. This is a great article. land
5. "Model" Liu Xie, a famous literary theorist in the Southern Dynasties, said in "Wen Xin Diao Long": After teasing Kong Ming's words, he will try his best to be fluent, and ... show the British. Lu You, a great poet, also lamented that he was a real teacher. Who can compare with Zhong Bo for thousands of years? Such praise is not flattery. This recitation is the crystallization of Zhuge Liang's struggle experience in the second half of his life. After reading it, Zhuge's prime minister was bitter and full of tears. As at present, there is always a deep and dignified truth behind the momentum of the whole article. Some people say that every ridicule of "Qianmo" is from the heart, without false embellishment, and it is the victory of the article. land
6. The Preface to Wang Tengting is a beautiful prose, which can almost redeem all the sins of his beautiful parallel prose in the past. Wang Bo, a talented teenager, passed through Hongzhou and inadvertently attended the grand meeting at Wang Tengting, leaving the most beautiful chapter in the history of China literature. Hua Mao's ci is gorgeous, so far, it seems that the afterglow is everywhere, and its rhyme is harmonious and sonorous, so far, it is full of fragrance. Countless beautiful scenery, things, people and feelings condense into eternal allusions here, and countless artistic conceptions and images flow out from here. This is the most beautiful movement caused by talent. Only by approaching Preface to Wang Teng-ting can we appreciate the interest and charm of taste of china's classical literature.
7. When it comes to Han Yu, people always say that his prose is like the Yangtze River, like a mighty river, surging and flowing without stagnation. In fact, Korean is by no means a simple side, and its lyric prose is tortuous, implicit and affectionate. Where will you go after two worlds apart? I am writing this eulogy. The editor of China's View on Ancient Literature commented: Those provocative words will naturally flow into the text. When reading these articles, you will definitely think of crying and writing at the same time; Every word is blood, every word is tears; I have never intended to write for Wen, but Wen is a work, and the eulogy will not be out of tune for thousands of years. Let's savor the last sentence of the eulogy: funny! Words are poor and cannot be ended. If you know it, it is evil. If you don't know it, it is evil. Alas! land
8. "Ode to the Autumn Sound" Since Qu Yuan wrote that autumn wind fluttered, the cave fluttered, leaves fell all over the floor, Song Yu wrote that autumn was sad, and the vegetation fell and declined, autumn in the eyes of China literati took on a sad color. Ouyang Xiu wrote a sad autumn, starting with the sound of autumn, which is different from others. Autumn in this paper is not only a natural autumn, but also an autumn of life and mood, so there is an indelible sadness and desolation. It is reported that after this article was written, Ouyang Xiu personally copied several copies, which shows his love.
9. "Qian Chibi Fu" suffered a heavy blow because of ridiculing Wutai poetry, and Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou, where there is the famous Huangzhou Chibi. In the cool breeze and bright moon, Su Shi came and the flute sounded like a complaint. Su Shi is drunk, life is limited and the universe is eternal. The sword shadow of Chibi and the endless flowing water in front of us made Su Shi understand! Life is a most beautiful mystery! Joy and melancholy, clarity and obscurity, dawn. There is a poetic philosophy in the article: I am sad for a moment in my life, envious of the infinity of the Yangtze River, inviting you to fly to the fairy, and holding the bright moon for a long time ... The guest also knows that the husband looks at the dead and does not go; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not last long! There is a poetic Jiangyue in the article: teasing the moon from Dongshan and wandering between bullfights. Milky white fog across the river, clear water. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. There is a poem Xiao in the text: it makes its voice moan, like resentment, like crying, like resentment, and the sound is endless. Dancing in the valley, crying in the lonely boat. An article like this is what Su Shi called "running clouds and flowing water".
10. The minister of the Ming Dynasty, one of the seven post-flirting, vividly drew the face of the flatterer with a reply, which was really unscathed and lifelike. Zong Chen, with the most unpretentious brushwork, highlights that the flatterer humbly asks to meet and boasts such an ugly drama after going out, which is the best work to describe the traces of officialdom.
1 1. "Zheng Boke Duan Yan Yu" This is the first article selected by China's View of Ancient Literature. From Zuo Zhuan, it describes the intrigue in the court, which can be called the originator and classic of this kind of theme.
12. "Going Home" Tao Yuanming made Pengze County Order and superior officials came to inspect it. The beadle suggested that Tao county order the whole crown to meet the superior officials. Tao Yuanming said, how can I bend down and give five buckets of rice to the children in the village? In a rage, he gave up his official position and began to retire to the countryside. This article was a declaration made at that time and had a great influence on later scholars.
13. The "understanding" of learning is to make learning and virtue progress, and teasing is to analyze. This article is very enlightening and influential on academic views, and its literary talent is brilliant. Teasing is good at diligence, but not at play; Because of this, what is done is thought, and what is destroyed is everywhere.
14. "The Story of Yueyang Tower" Almost every relegated scholar will think of Fan Zhongyan's "The Story of Yueyang Tower" when he can't get over it, and he will be encouraged by his mind and tolerance of worrying about the world first and enjoying the world later.
15. Liu Zongyuan is good at writing fables. The theory of planting trees by a hunchbacked old gardener named Guo aroused the author's view on the way to be an official, and the author's intention was reflected in his straightforward and calm description.
16. Reading Wang Anshi likes to play the devil's advocate and write articles to reverse his conviction. This essay, which is less than 100 words, is famous in the literary world for its turning sentence pattern, strong language and amazing warning strategy.
Wonderful language collection
△ Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. (Li Si's book of remonstrance and expulsion)
△ People are inherently mortal, or they are heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather, so they are used differently. (Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu)
△ People know each other, so do you. (Li Ling's answer to Su Wushu)
Delta sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters * * * the sky. (Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting)
△ Being old and strong, I would rather know the heart of a white head; If you are poor, you will be strong. (same as above)
△ The mountain is not high, the fairy is famous, the water is not deep, and the dragon has a spirit. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")
△ There are Bole and Maxima in the world, which is very common, but Bole is not common. (Han Yu's Miscellaneous Notes)
△ Yunshan is gray, the rivers and seas are vast, the gentleman's wind, and the mountains are high. (Fan Zhongyan's "Mr. Yan Ancestral Hall")
△ Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")
△ The truth of ups and downs, although it is a destiny, isn't it a person! ..... Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and it is natural to escape and prepare for death. ..... Disasters often add up, but wisdom and courage are trapped in drowning. (Ouyang Xiu's Biography of Lingguan)
△ The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers. (Ouyang Xiu's Drunk Pavilion)