1. When oranges grow in Huainan, they become oranges; when they grow in northern Huaibei, they become oranges.

"When oranges grow in Huainan, they become oranges; when they grow in northern Huaibei, they become oranges." This sentence comes from "Yanzi" "Shi Chu".

Meaning: Orange trees grow south of the Huai River and are orange trees, and orange trees grow north of the Huai River. It is a metaphor for the variation of the same species due to different environmental conditions.

Original text: When Yanzi arrived, the king of Chu gave Yanzi wine. He was drunk, and two officials bound one person to the king. The king asked: "Who is the one who binds?" He said to him: "The Qi people are sitting on thieves." The king looked at Yanzi and said, "Are the Qi people good at stealing?" If you grow in Huainan, it will be orange. If you grow in northern Huai, it will be orange. The leaves are similar, but the taste is different. The water and soil are different. Nowadays, when people grow up in Qi, they don't steal, but when they come to Chu, they are good at stealing. "Yeah?" The king laughed and said, "The sage is not worthy of Xi, but I am sick."

When the king of Chu made fun of the Qi people for stealing, Yan Zi stood up without changing his expression and said, "Your Majesty." Why don't you know? The orange trees in Huainan are big and sweet. But when the orange trees are grown in Huaibei, they can only produce small and bitter orange trees. Isn't it because of the different soil and water? In the same way, the people of Qi live and work in peace. After working hard, he started to become a thief as soon as he arrived in Chu State. Maybe it’s because the soil and water of the two countries are different.” (This passage contains an idiom: orange in the south and orange in the north. Citrus: a deciduous shrub with a bitter and sour taste and a spherical shape. . Also called tangerine. If an orange is transplanted to the north of the Huaihe River, it will become a tangerine. It is a metaphor for the variation of the same species due to different environmental conditions.) 2. Oranges grown in Huainan will become oranges, and oranges grown in Huaibei will become oranges. What is the antonym poem?

The antonym poem is:

Southern orange and northern tangerine: The orange tree in Huainan becomes a tangerine tree when transplanted to the north of the Huaihe River. It means that the environment has changed and the nature of things has also changed.

Emerging from the silt but not stained: "The Theory of Love of Lotus" by Zhou Dunyi in the Song Dynasty.

"The Theory of Love of Lotus" is a work by Northern Song Dynasty scholar Zhou Dunyi. It is selected from "Zhou Dunyi Collection" and is an argumentative prose.

In the eighth year of Jiayou's reign (1063), Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi, Shen Xiyan, and Qian Tuo*** visited Luoyan in Yudu (now Yudu County, Jiangxi Province) and wrote poems and carved stones. Later, Shen Xiyan built Lianxi Pavilion in Shanshan, Yudu, and asked Zhou Dunyi to write an inscription. Zhou Dunyi wrote "Shuo on Love of the Lotus" as a gift, which showed that he admired the lotus as "coming out of the mud but not stained, washing the clear ripples without being evil, and connecting the inside to the outside." , neither vines nor branches; the fragrance is clear from a distance, and the pavilions are clean and planted; they can be viewed from a distance but not played with." This article praises the steadfast character of the lotus through the description of the image and quality of the lotus, thereby also showing the author's noble personality and generous mind that is pure and self-respecting. 3. Poems describing oranges

1. "Send Hope to Lu with Oranges in Early Spring" Tang Dynasty: Pi Rixiu

Original text:

All holding hands with branches and leaves Fresh, colorful and still with Dongting smoke.

It’s not as heavy as Han Yan’s golden pill, it’s just like the king of Zhou’s jade fruit.

Translation: Every orange on the branch is very fresh, as if Dongting smoke is condensed. It won't be heavier than Han Yan's Golden Pill, and it won't be as heavy as King Zhou's Yuguo Yuan.

2. "Zhanchu Orange" Song Dynasty: Ye Jian

Original text:

Round like beads, color like pills.

If you can break it and share it, you will not be ashamed of Dongting Mountain.

Translation: As round as beads, and as colorful as elixir. Cut it in half and eat it together. It is worthy of being born in Dongting Mountain.

3. "The Story of the Seven Langs in Xunyang" Tang Dynasty: Cen Shen

Original text:

Raindrops turn bananas red, and frost makes oranges turn yellow.

Whenever you smile, there is no other country.

Translation: The raindrops have turned the bananas red, and the white frost has ripened the oranges. I started to smile when I met you. Where is the other country?

4. "The County Zhai Looking at the Countryside" Tang Dynasty: Cen Shen

Original text:

The garden trees are purely planted with oranges, and the garden border is half planted with tea.

The dream soul knows where to remember, and there is no night without Beijing.

Translation: The yard is full of orange trees, and half a tea tree is planted on the edge of the garden. There is no night where I can't return to my memory without dreaming.

5. "To Liu Jingwen" Song Dynasty: Su Shi

Original text:

The lotus has no rain cover, and the chrysanthemums are still covered with proud frost branches.

You must remember that the best times of the year are orange and green.

Translation: The lotus has withered, and even the lotus leaves that hold up the rain have withered. Only the branches of the chrysanthemums that have failed to bloom are still proud of the cold and frost. You must remember the best scenery of the year, that is in late autumn and early winter when oranges are golden and green.

4. "If an orange grows in Huainan, it becomes tangerine; when it grows in north Huaibei, it becomes tangerine." What does it mean?

If an orange grows in Huainan, it becomes tangerine; if it grows in north Huaibei, it becomes tangerine." From "Yanzi Chunqiu · Neipian Miscellaneous Part 2" ". The original text is "Oranges grown in Huainan are called tangerines, and those grown in northern Huaibei are called tangerines. The leaves are similar, but the actual taste is different. So why? The water and the soil are different." The complete allusion is: Yanzi from Qi State came to Chu State. The King of Chu wanted to tease him and deliberately escorted a prisoner from the hall. The King of Chu asked: What crime did this person commit? Answer: A Qi State commit The king of Chu said to Yanzi, "Do you people in Qi like to steal things?" Yanzi replied: There are oranges in Huainan that are big and sweet. Once they are transplanted to Huaibei, they turn into oranges that are sour and small. Why? Because the soil is different. The report refers to: The cultural soil environment for fighting corruption is very important, the key is to build and cultivate it. 5. If an orange grows in Huainan, it will become orange, and if it grows in Huaibei, it will become orange. Which proverb or famous saying can be used to express it?

Those who are close to vermillion are red; those who are close to ink are black

When you marry a chicken, you will marry a chicken, and when you marry a dog, you will follow a dog

Huainan oranges become tangerines

Extended information :

Interpretation: The orange tree in Huainan becomes a tangerine tree when transplanted to the north of the Huaihe River. It is a metaphor that the environment has changed and the nature of things has also changed.

Source "Yanzi Chunqiu·Za". "Xia Zhi Ten": "Ying heard it: when oranges grow in Huainan, they are oranges, and when they grow in northern Huaibei, they are oranges. The leaves are similar, but the taste is different. So why? Water and soil are different. "

In the long river of biological evolution, how to reflect the diversity of species, "Oranges born in Huainan are oranges, and those born in Huaibei are oranges." This is the need for variation. When species evolve, sometimes Mutation will occur, and mutation increases the diversity of species. In the genetic algorithm, mutation makes the solutions more numerous and complex, making the algorithm traverse to all solutions in the solution interval as much as possible.