2. A gentleman is hungry, quiet, sensitive to things and cautious in speaking, which can be said to be studious.

3. Review the past and learn the new, and you can be a teacher.

Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.

5. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also.

6. If you hear the word, you will die in the evening.

7. Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions.

8. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy.

9. Know silently, never tire of learning, never tire of teaching.

10. Not angry, not angry, not angry. If an angle is not reversed by three angles, there will be no more.

1 1. I was not born to know, I am old-fashioned, and I am eager to seek.

12. In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose the good and follow it, change the bad.

13. What I don't know has nothing to do with me. Listen more, choose good and follow, see more and know, and know twice.

14. Ask if you can, ask if you can, and ask if you can; If you have nothing, you will be honest with Xu Re. If you make a mistake, you won't go to school.

15. be interested in "poetry", stand in ceremony and become happy.

16. If you can't learn, you are afraid of losing.

17. I try not to eat all day and stay up all night. It's no use thinking, it's better to learn.

18. If you are born with it, go up; Those who learn and know, second; Learn from difficulties, secondly; It is better for the people if they are stuck and don't learn.

First, other famous sayings of Confucius about learning.

1, Confucius said, "Learn from time to time without speaking?"

2. Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."

3. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless; It is dangerous to think without learning. "

4, Confucius said: "By, teach women to know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "

5. Confucius said, "It is not good for me to learn without being silent, to learn without being tired, and to teach without being tired!"

7. Confucius said: "In a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "

8. Confucius said, "Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy."

Second, Confucius

1, the character's life

Confucius (55 BC1September 28th-BC 1 1 April)? , son surname, Kong Shi,, word, ancestral home Song Liyi (now Xiayi, Henan),? Lu (now Qufu, Shandong) was born. Confucius was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. He initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and was the founder of Confucianism.

Educated by Laozi, Confucius led some disciples around the world for fourteen years. In his later years, he studied six classics: Poetry, Shu, Li, Yue, Yi and Chunqiu. According to legend, he has 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their re-disciples recorded the words and deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled the Confucian classic The Analects.

2. Achievements

Moral thought

Confucius constructed a complete ideological system of "virtue and virtue": he advocated the virtue and virtue of "benevolence and courtesy" at the individual level. [29]? The ideological system of virtue and Taoism is based on the theory of goodness of human nature ("one yin and one yang refers to the Tao, and those who follow it are also good, and those who succeed are also people"), aiming at establishing the human pole ("three-pole Tao"), and connecting with human nature, heaven and tunnel, and the golden mean will become a complete methodological ideological system in due course.

political thought

The core content of Confucius' political thought is "courtesy" and "benevolence". In the general plan of governing the country, he advocated "governing the country by virtue", which is the noblest way to govern the country. This strategy of governing the country is also called "rule by virtue" or "rule by courtesy". This strategy applies morality and politeness to the people, tightens the hierarchy, and completely divides nobles and civilians into ruled and ruled. Broke the original important boundary between nobles and civilians.

Educational thought

Confucius put forward for the first time in the history of China that people's natural qualities are similar, and the differences in personality are mainly influenced by acquired education and social environment ("similar in sex, far from learning"). Therefore, everyone can be educated and everyone should be educated. He advocated "no education for all", founded private schools and enrolled more students, which broke the monopoly of slave owners and nobles on school education and expanded the scope of education to civilians, conforming to the trend of social development at that time.

3. Monographs

six pairs of channels

The ancients believed that Confucius compiled poems, books, rites and music, wrote the preface to the Book of Changes (also known as Ten Wings of the Book of Changes, or Yi Zhuan) and wrote the Spring and Autumn Annals.

poetic sentiment

Go find, Song, Gui, Pan Cao, Cao, Cao, Huo.

Most of these poems are included in Yuefu poetry anthology, and their credibility is not high.

4. Confucius "has three thousand disciples and seventy-two saints".