This is a eulogy. The author vividly reflects his sincere feelings and deep nostalgia for his dead wife by combining his unfortunate experience and infinite feelings in his political career in the past ten years.
When writing this word, the author knows that in Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province), his wife Wang Fu died in Kaifeng, Song Yingzong for two years (1065). By this time (Xining eight years), it has been ten years before and after. The preface before the word clearly points out that the theme of this article is "recalling dreams". However, the dream scene only appears briefly in the next paragraph of the word and does not occupy a dominant position in the whole article. The reason why the author can enter the hometown of "quiet dreams" is that he can "remember dreams" in words. It is the inevitable result of the author's yearning for his dead wife and long-term unforgettable experience. So the tragic reality of "ten years of life and death" was pointed out at the beginning. What is written here is the personal sad life experience in the long years. Student refers to the author; Death means a dead wife. This shows that the living and the dead have missed each other for a long time, but the news is blocked and the voice is slim. The reason why the author mentioned life and death side by side is not only to clarify the role of the topic, but also to emphasize the sadness of the living, so the words "if you don't think about it, you will never forget" appeared immediately. "Don't think about it" is actually to retreat for progress, just to show the depth of the feeling that the living are "unforgettable". Immediately add a sentence, "A thousand miles in a lonely grave, nowhere to talk about desolation". Explain the actual content of "unforgettable". After the death of Wang, he was buried in Meishan, Su Shi's hometown. Naturally, there will be a saying of "a lonely grave of thousands of miles". As a result, it is difficult for the author to even get a chance to pay homage at the grave. The dead are "desolate" and the living are heartbroken. Ten years is a long time; "A thousand miles" is a vast space. In this long and vast space of time, there is an insurmountable boundary between life and death. How does the author not multiply the sigh of "nowhere to talk"? It is difficult to cross the boundaries of time, space and life and death, so we have to beg for a dream meeting. The above four sentences paved the way for "remembering dreams". At the end of the last film, three sentences suddenly changed the subject, making progress and retreating, imagining the unexpected consequences of not knowing each other even if they met. The contents of these three sentences are very many, including the author's ups and downs in his career in the past ten years, the long-term mental torture of his dead wife, and the physical aging in the past ten years. Hypothesis; Even if the boundaries between time, space and life and death are broken, the living and the dead can still "meet", but I'm afraid it's difficult for each other to "get to know each other" when they meet. Because ten years later, the author is "travel-stained, as cold as ice" and looks like an old man. These three sentences reflect the author's misfortune and great changes in the world in the past ten years (including his three-year life in Beijing after opposing the new law) from the reflection on the imaginary dead.
2 "The mountain has no edges, heaven and earth are harmonious, dare to break the monarch." -Yuefu folk song "Evil"
Thank you from the folk songs of Han Yuefu. This is a love song, which is what the protagonist swears by himself: the seas run dry and the rocks crumble, but love remains faithful. The following five impossible things, used to show a person's unswerving love, deep feelings and whimsy, are indeed "miracles in just one chapter."
original text
Evil! ①
I want to know you,
Long life ③ No decay.
A mountain (4) without a mausoleum,
The river dried up,
Thunder and earthquake in winter (5),
Summer rain and snow 6,
Heaven and earth 7,
I dare to finish with you!
To annotate ...
1 ew! (Yé): To say "Heaven" is to swear to Heaven. Up, pointing to the sky. Evil, sound and meaning are the same as "yeah"
2 know each other: love each other.
[ 1]
3 life: ancient times are connected with the word "order", making. These two sentences mean that I am willing to fall in love with you and make our love last forever.
④ Mausoleum: Datushan.
⑤ Earthquake: Thunder.
6 rain and snow: snowfall. Rain, reverberation and nouns are used flexibly as verbs.
⑦ Heaven and Earth are United: Heaven and Earth are United into one.
8 Dare: Dare. The word "dare" is a euphemism. [2] 1, selected from Han Yuefu. Evil, my God! Up, pointing to the sky. Evil (yé) means softly.
2. [I want to know you] means "I want to feel bad for you". Jun, a general term for men.
3, [long life does not rot (Cuι)] means "let love not die, not rot." A long time, a long time, forever. Life, order, manufacturing.
4. [Ling] Mountain peak.
5. [Exhaustion] Exhaustion (hé).
6. [bursts] describe thunder.
7. [Rain and snow] Snowfall. Rain means "falling" here.
8. [Together] Together. Here refers to the sky falling. References:
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3 "Spring is as old as ever, people go empty and sparse, and tears are red." -Lu You's "Hairpin Phoenix"
Sentimentality and Sentimentality —— Love Story between Lu You and Tang Wan
In Shaoxing, Zhejiang, there is a Shen Garden. It was called Yin Shan in the Southern Song Dynasty. Legend has it that there were two poems on the powder wall of Shenyuan in the past. The first poem was written by Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the second poem was written by Lu You's ex-wife Tang Wan. Although these two queci poems are written by different people, they are filled with the same feelings and helplessness, because they both tell a sad love story-Lu You and Tang Wan's Shen Yuan dream.
Lu You was born in a wealthy scholarly family. When he was young, he was invaded by Jin people and often fled with his family. Cheng Tang, his mother's uncle, and his family have many contacts with the Lu family. Tang Cheng has a daughter named Tang Wan, who has been quiet and considerate since childhood. Lu you, who is similar in age, hit it off very well. They are childhood friends and bosom friends. Although in the war, two inexperienced teenagers still spent a pure and beautiful time together.
Both Lu You and Tang Wan were good at poetry in their youth. They often pour out their hearts through poems, and they sing poems in pairs. The two parents, relatives and friends also thought that they were a match made in heaven, so the Lujia family took a beautiful heirloom as a keepsake and decided on this marriage.
After Lu You and Tang Wan got married, they fell in love with each other, lost in their own world, and left the imperial examinations and fame and fortune behind them. At this time, Lu You has been promoted, but this is only the first step to become an official. Next, he will go to Lin 'an to take the "lock-in exam" and the does exam. Lu You's mother, Tang, is a dignified and bossy woman. She is looking forward to her son being admitted to the top scholar, taking the official position and shining brilliantly. Seeing the present situation, she was greatly dissatisfied. She reprimanded Tang Wan several times as an aunt, and even reprimanded her several times as a mother-in-law, ordering her to put her husband's future in the imperial examination first and be indifferent to her children. However, this situation has never improved significantly. Therefore, Lu's mother was disgusted with her daughter-in-law, thinking that Tang Wan was the jinx of the Tang family, which would delay her son's future. So she went to the boundless buddhist nun in the suburbs and asked the nuns in buddhist nun to predict their fate for the sake of their children and daughter-in-law. Miao calculated and said seriously, "Tang Wan and Lu You don't match. First, it is misled and will eventually die. " Lumu was scared out of her wits. She hurried home, called Lu You and forced him to say, "Set a piece of paper and divorce Tang Wan, or die with her." This sentence came as a bolt from the blue and shocked Lu You. Always filial, he has no choice but to submit to humiliation in the face of his resolute mother.
Forced by her mother's life, Lu You had to promise to send Tang Wan back to her family. Lu You couldn't bear to go and couldn't get together, so he quietly built another clause to place Tang Wan, and went to visit him when he had the chance to tell him about his lovesickness. Helpless, the paper can't wrap the fire, and the shrewd mother Lu soon noticed it. They were strictly ordered to cut off contacts and marry another docile and filial daughter for Lu You, completely cutting off the long-term love relationship between Lu and Tang.
In desperation, Lu You had to pick up his bitter water. Under the urging of his mother, he resumed the imperial examination and studied hard for three years. At the age of 27, he left his hometown of Yin Shan and went to Lin 'an to take the "Lock-up Examination". In Lin 'an, Lu You won the appreciation of examiners with his solid knowledge of Confucian classics and brilliant literary thinking, and was recommended as a leading figure. It happened that Lin Qin, the grandson of Qin Gui, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, won the second place in the same subject. Qin Gui was deeply ashamed of his face, so he simply refused Lu You's test paper as an excuse when he did not take the exam the next spring.
As expected, Lu You returned to his hometown, where the scenery remained the same and his face was completely new. What I saw and the people I thought of made me sad. In order to dispel his melancholy, Lu You always wanders alone among the green mountains and green waters, or sits idly in a wild temple to visit the ancient times. Or go in and out of restaurants to recite poems; Or a street singer crying. So I live a leisurely and dissolute life.
One bright spring day, Lu You strolled to Shenyuan. A woman came face to face on a quiet path deep in the garden. Lu You, who walked with his head down, looked up, but his ex-wife Tang Wan had left for several years. At that moment, time and eyes were frozen, and their eyes were glued together, and both of them felt trance and confused. They don't know whether the dream is true or not, and their eyes are full of emotion, grievance, missing and pity.
At this point, Tang Wan has been married by his family to Zhao Shicheng, a scholar in the same county. Zhao is a royal descendant of a prominent family. Zhao Shicheng is a generous and affectionate scholar. He showed sincere sympathy and understanding for Tang Wan who suffered emotional setbacks. Tang Wan's traumatized mind gradually calmed down. The unexpected encounter with Lu You will undoubtedly reopen Tang Wan's closed mind, and the old tenderness and myriad grievances that have accumulated for a long time will suddenly rush out. The weak Tang Wan could hardly bear this feeling. Lu You, though he has been studying hard and writing poems for several years to suppress his yearning for Tang Wan, at this moment, the old feelings buried deep in his heart still can't help but gush out. Four eyes are opposite, thousands of thoughts and mixed feelings, but I don't know where to start.
This time, Tang Wan and her husband Zhao Shicheng went to Shenyuan, and Zhao Shicheng was waiting for her to have dinner. After a great trance, Tang Wan, who is already someone else's wife, finally took a heavy step, took a deep glance and left, leaving only Lu You in a daze among the flowers.
The breeze woke up Lu You who was immersed in an old dream. He couldn't help following Tang Wan to the pond under the willows. He saw Tang Wan and Zhao Shicheng dining on the waterside pavilion of the pool. Vaguely see Tang Wan lower the head, frown. He stretched out his jade hand to drink tea intentionally or unintentionally, and drank slowly with Zhao Shicheng. This deja vu scene broke Lu You's heart. Yesterday's dream, today's delusion and today's resentment are all around my heart. I feel a lot, so I began to write a question on the white wall, "Is it a hairpin?" Red crisp hands ":
Red crisp hands, Huangteng wine, Mancheng spring willow. Dong Feng Xie, who is in a bad mood, has been very depressed in recent years. No, no, no! Spring is the same, people are empty, and tears are red and sad. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion. Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu. Mo, Mo, Mo!
Subsequently, Qin Gui died of illness. Lu You was re-employed in North Korea and was ordered to work as a bookkeeper in Ningde County, far away from his hometown of Yin Shan.
The following spring, with an inexplicable longing, Tang Wan came to Shenyuan again, wandering among winding corridors, and suddenly caught a glimpse of Lu You's inscription. Repeatedly chanting, recalling the scene of two people singing in duet, I couldn't help but burst into tears and my heart was full of ups and downs, so I made up a poem, which was written after Lu You's poem. This is "Hairpin Phoenix?" The world is thin:
The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late. The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it. Difficult, difficult, difficult! People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away. The bugle sounded cold, the night was dim, people were afraid to ask questions, and tears pretended to be happy. Hide, hide, hide!
Tang Wan is a woman who attaches great importance to friendship. Her love with Lu You was a perfect combination, but it was destroyed in the secular wind and rain. Although Zhao Shicheng gave her emotional comfort, after all, the sea is difficult for water. The unforgettable love with Lu You has always remained in the deepest part of her emotional world. Since seeing Lu You's inscription, her heart has been difficult to calm down. Recalling the past like water and lamenting the helpless world made her haggard and depressed, and finally turned into a fallen leaf in the bleak autumn, blowing in the wind. There is only a sentimental "Hairpin Phoenix", which makes people cry.
At this time, Lu You's career was in full swing. His literary talent was praised by Song Xiaozong, who was newly enthroned, and was awarded the background of Jinshi. Since then, my career has been smooth sailing, and I have been a servant of Bao Hua Pavilion. During this period, he not only devoted himself to politics, but also wrote many poems about the country and people. At the age of 75, he wrote to ask for retirement and got a golden thread to take home. Lu You has been wandering around the world for decades, trying to forget his sad past with Tang Wan. However, the farther away from home, the more Tang Wan's shadow haunts my mind. After returning from this tiring tour, Tang Wan has been dying for nearly 40 years, and he has reached his twilight years. However, he still has a deep attachment to the past and Shen Yuan. I often wander alone in the secluded path of Shenyuan, recalling the scene deeply imprinted in my mind, and then wrote two quatrains in Shenyuan:
one
On the city, the setting sun draws a corner to mourn, and the Shen Garden is not a revival pool platform. Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, which used to be a stunning photo.
Secondly,
The dream is broken and fragrant for forty years, but the willow in Shenyuan doesn't blow cotton. This body is a land of mountains and mountains, especially the traces of death.
Shenyuan is Lu You's homesick place and also his sad place. He is thinking about Shenyuan, but he is afraid to go to Shenyuan. Spring is coming again, and Lu You, who is in his twilight years, can no longer go to Shenyuan to find traces of the past. But the encounter with Tang Wan, the iraqis' sorrowful eyes, pitiful and timid manner, helpless steps and awkward appearance made Lu You fresh in his memory, so he presented a poem "Sleepwalking in the Garden":
one
The road near the south of the city has been afraid to walk, and the injury of Shenjiayuan is even heavier; Incense wears plum blossoms on the guest sleeves, and Qingsi Bridge is born in spring.
Secondly,
The small stranger in the south of the city meets spring again, and only plum blossoms are not seen; Jade bone has been in spring for a long time, and ink marks are still locked between dust walls.
Since then, Shenyuan has changed hands several times, and the personnel landscape has changed its former style. It is already a "powder wall drunk dust desert", and only "clouds break dreams without boundaries".
In his later years, Lu You visited Tang Wan in Shenyuan every spring, and every time he went there, he had feelings for him. At the age of 82, he made a quatrain in memory of Tang Wan:
Pavilions and pavilions in the south of the city are locked in idle workshops, and lonely cranes only hurt themselves when they return. Dust stains moss invade a few lines of ink, who will paint the wall?
The spring when Lu You was eighty-five years old was also the last spring in his life, and he was still assisted by his children and grandchildren. At this time, the Shen Garden was rearranged, and the scenery was roughly restored to the old view. Lu You wrote the last love poem of Shen Yuan with deep affection:
The flowers of Shenjiayuan are like brocade, and half of them were known that year; I also believe that beauty will eventually become soil, and it is too late to dream.
Shortly thereafter, Lu You died suddenly.
This is a deep, silent and suffocating love. Why can love be as deep as life and death, so that after decades of "beautiful artificial soil" and "red powder turned to ash", the poet still sings the heartbroken poem "This body is a land of mountains and rivers, but it is still a trace of death" with dry blood and tears. Besides tears, I'm a little jealous of Tang Wan. After all, it is a kind of happiness to be mourned by relatives for 60 years after death.
What is love in the world? Teach people to live and die together ...
(4) "The sky is not old, and I can't help it. The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot inside. " -Zhang Xian's "Chitose"
This is a famous sentence in the work "Thousand Years" by Zhang Xian, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty.
"A few pelicans, report wheatgrass to rest. Cherish the spring to break the residual red, the rain is light and the wind is strong, and the plum blossoms are green. Yongfeng willow, no one is full of snow.
Don't pull strings, you can talk about it. The sky is not old, and the love is hard to break. The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot in it. After dark, the east window is not white and lonely. "
The word was written as a love tragedy. In the first part, the pelican moans, the wind and rain are mixed, and the willow flowers are flying snow, all of which are signs that spring has gone, symbolizing the destruction of love. In the next film, strings are used to describe the extreme resentment of love, while "the sky is not old, the feelings are hard to get rid of, the heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot inside" is used to describe the difficulty of getting rid of love, and the heart is like a screen to describe the lingering consolidation of love.
The last two sentences are distant from the east window, lonely and bright, setting off the deep acacia and a glimmer of hope of the lyric hero.
This word has profound implications and has always been respected as a model by future generations.
⑤ "parting should be the same, and the grievances in the middle of the month are the most difficult to clear." -"The Mermaid" by Nalan Xingde
Yu Meiren Qing na LAN xing de
Reunion in the depths of the winding aperture, tears even to people. Sorrow and parting should be the same, at most, there is no clear resentment between months.
Sleeping alone for half a life, the mountain pillow is stained with sandalwood. Recall what is the most fascinating thing. The first move is to draw a skirt.
To annotate ...
1. Overwhelmed: unbearable. Clear resentment: sad resentment.
2. Mountain pillow: pillow. Ancient pillows were mostly made of wood and porcelain, with concave middle and protruding ends, so they were named mountains. Brown mark: a tear mark with powder. Sue: Dip in dye.
3. Broken branches: One of the painting methods of China's flower painting, which does not spend the whole plant, but only draws the broken branches.
Pattern: A pattern of imitation. Skirt: a skirt made of silk and silk, generally referring to women's clothing.
Word solution
This poem remembers lovers: The first two sentences of Uptown are written by Li Houzhu, "See you at the south bank of the painting gallery, meet you at noon, and be scared". The last two sentences are also lovesickness on a moonlit night, with the same sadness and bitterness. I wrote about the feeling of loneliness at night, lonely pillows, crying secretly, and remembering your first dress with flower patterns. It was really charming.